Indlela yokuThenga uMshini wokuBomba waManzi aLungileyo

Kwimeko yanamhlanje yokukhusela imithombo yamanzi ethembekileyo, ukubaluleka oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi ayinakubaxa. Aba matshini baye bafumana ukutsalwa okumangalisayo ngenxa yeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo abazizisa etafileni. Ngokuguqula indlela esiwafumana ngayo amanzi, anika ukuchaneka okuthe ngqo ekufikeleleni kumadama angaphantsi komhlaba, angqineke anexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yangaphandle, kwaye agxininisa indlela yokuqwalasela indalo ngokunciphisa ukonakaliswa kwamanzi. 

Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuncedeni abathengi bathenge oomatshini bokwemba amaqula afanelekileyo kumashishini abo. Kwakhona, iyakuxoxa ngobungakanani bemarike yoomatshini bokomba bamanzi abakhoyo kunye neenkonzo zokomba amanzi. 

Isiqulatho
Ubungakanani bemarike yokomba amanzi
Iindidi zoomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi
Indlela yokuthenga umatshini wokugrumba amanzi afanelekileyo
isiphelo

Ubungakanani bemarike yokomba amanzi

Imakethi yehlabathi yokugrumba amaqula ibone ukukhula okubalulekileyo, okubangelwa ikakhulu kukukhula kwabemi behlabathi, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kwezolimo, kunye nokubaluleka kwezisombululo zamanzi ezizinzileyo. 

Ingxelo ka Inkampani yoPhando ngeShishini ibonisa ukuba ukusukela ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemalike yeenkonzo zokomba wamanzi ibiyi-USD 3.40 yebhiliyoni. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, eli nani kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-3.59 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, elimele i-CAGR ye-5.7%. Ngaphaya koko, inani kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-4.31 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027 kwi-CAGR ye-4.6%. 

Le mfuno iphezulu iphawuleka ngakumbi kwimimandla ejongene nemiba yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwaye iphantsi kophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemizi-mveliso nezolimo. Iindawo ezifana ne-Asia-Pacific, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neendawo ezithile zase-Afrika zibonisa umdla omangalisayo koomatshini bokwemba amaqula wamanzi, beqhutywa yimfuno engxamisekileyo yemithombo yamanzi efikelelekayo nenokuthenjwa.

Iindidi zoomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi

1. Izixhobo zokubhoboza ezijikelezayo

Izixhobo zokomba ezijikelezayo bafana nabajikelezi-jikelele behlabathi lokomba amaqula. Basebenzisa i-spinning drill bit ukugrumba emhlabeni njenge-high-tech corkscrew. Ngelixa isuntswana lisenza into yalo, umxube wamanzi kunye nodaka lokugrumba luyangena ngaphakathi ukuthwala inkunkuma nokugcina izinto zipholile. Ezi zixhobo zezona zikhethwayo xa ujongene neendidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba namatye. 

Iirigi zokubhola ezijikelezayo zinexabiso le-USD 100,000 ukuya kwi-USD 1,000,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobuchule. Bafikelela kwizantya zokomba ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-150 ezinyaweni ngeyure kwaye bafanelekele ubunzulu obahlukeneyo bomthombo, ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwii-3,000 ezinyaweni okanye ngaphezulu.

eziluncedo

– Ifanele umhlaba kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye

– Ukugrumba okusebenzayo nokukhawulezayo

-Iyaguquguquka kubunzulu obahlukeneyo bomthombo

neengozi

– Utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu

– Isenokufuna ulondolozo olungakumbi

– Ivelisa inkunkuma yodaka

2. Izixhobo zokugaya izixhobo zekhebula

Khawube nomfanekiso wendlela yesikolo esidala apho isuntswana elinzima linyuka lisihla, lisihla emhlabeni njengesiqongqothwali esizingisayo. Lowo ngumsebenzi ka isixhobo cable sokomba rig. Iyacotha kunokwemba okujikelezayo, kodwa inezinto zayo. Xa umhlaba ukhululekile kwaye ungaqikeleleki, okanye ukuba ujonge iqula elinzulu, izixhobo zentambo zesixhobo ziyanyuka. Basenokungabi ngabona bakhazimlayo, kodwa bayawenza umsebenzi xa izinto ziba nzima.

Izixhobo zeCable drilling rigs, zixabisa ukusuka kwi-USD 1,000 ukuya kwi-USD 500,000, zifikelela kubunzulu beenyawo ze-1,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Zinezantya ezicothayo zokomba, ezimalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-20 yeenyawo ngeyure.

eziluncedo

-Isebenza kwiimeko ezinzima emhlabeni

-Ifaneleke kakuhle ukomba onzulu

– Ukulula kunye nokuthembeka

neengozi

- Ukwemba kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezijikelezayo

– Kukhawulelwe kwiimeko ezithile zomhlaba

– Ayisebenzi kakuhle kumaqula angekho nzulu

3. Oomatshini bokwemba iAuger

Oomatshini bokwemba i-Auger ube nentwana engathi jijwa egqobhoza emhlabeni. Kufana ne-screwdriver enkulu, etya umhlaba. Aba matshini basebenza ngokumangalisayo kwimihlaba ethambileyo kwaye balungile kumaqula angekho nzulu nokuthatha iisampulu zomhlaba. Oomatshini bokwemba i-Auger sisisombululo esiluncedo xa ujongene nesanti, udongwe, okanye igrabile. Nangona kunjalo, ayilona khetho lungcono xa ujongene nelitye elinzima.

Oomatshini bokwemba i-Auger banoluhlu lwamaxabiso e-USD 200 ukuya kwi-USD 30,000 kwaye bayasebenza kumaqula angekho nzulu, ngokwesiqhelo ukuya kwi-100 ezinyaweni. Bangafikelela kwisantya sokugrumba esimalunga neemitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-30 ngeyure, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomhlaba.

eziluncedo

– Isebenza kakuhle kwimihlaba ethambileyo

– Ifanelekile kumaqula angekho nzulu

– Iluncedo kwisampulu yomhlaba

neengozi

– Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwilitye eliqinileyo

– Ilinganiselwe kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaba

- Ukwemba kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezijikelezayo

4. Iirigi zokutyhala ngokuthe ngqo

Ukutyhala ngokuthe ngqo izixhobo zokomba zifana “nochuku” lokugrumba iqula. Endaweni yokusonta endle okanye ukubethelwa ngehamile, basebenzisa amandla okwenziwa kolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ukutyhala izixhobo zesampulu emhlabeni. Ngabo baluncedo ekuqokeleleni iisampulu zomhlaba kwaye bakunike ukuhla kweemeko zomhlaba. Zibone njengokhetho olulungele i-eco-friendly-zilungele ukujongwa kwendalo, ukujonga amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo nakwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye iindawo ezinokuthi zingcoliseke.

Iirigi zokomba ezityhalayo zinexabiso ukusuka kwi-USD 5,000 ukuya kwi-USD 50,000 kwaye zinezantya zokomba ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 iinyawo ngeyure. 

eziluncedo

– Ilungele uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo

– Iisampulu ezichanekileyo zomhlaba

-Isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixineneyo

neengozi

– Ayilungelanga ukombiwa kwequla elinzulu

-Icotha xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo sokujikeleza kunye nesixhobo sentambo

– Ilinganiselwe kwisampulu yomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusingqongileyo

Indlela yokuthenga umatshini wokugrumba amanzi afanelekileyo

1. Ubunzulu bokomba kunye nobubanzi

Uluhlu lwe oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi ziyilwe ngobuchule ukulungiselela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzulu kunye nobukhulu bokuvuleka. Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi banobuchule bokulawula ubunzulu ukusuka malunga ne-100 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 leenyawo, ecaleni kobubanzi bokuvula ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24 okanye nangaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile kunye nolungelelwaniso.

2. Ukuhamba

Ukulawuleka kwe oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi ichaphazela amandla abo okuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuzama. Lo mba ufumana ukubaluleka, ngakumbi xa ujongene neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okanye umngeni wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Oomatshini abanokuphatheka okanye abancanyathiselwe kwiilori banika inzuzo enkulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwabo, okwenza bakwazi ukufuduka. 

Ngokuchaseneyo, xa injongo ibandakanya ukuseka isiseko esisisigxina, ukhetho luxhomekeke kwisixhobo esingashukumiyo. Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlala zimile zibonisa ubuchule obungakumbi bokuququzelela iinkqubo ezingaguqukiyo kwindawo enye.

3. Ixabiso

Oku kumalunga nokufumana indawo emnandi phakathi kwento oyifunayo kunye nento oyifunayo umatshini wokomba wamanzi inikeza, ukubeka iliso kwithegi yexabiso kunye nento eza nayo. Ngelixa ukunamathela kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubalulekile, ungalibali ukuba umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kubambe ixabiso lokwenyani phantsi komgca. Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula banokuqala ukusuka kwi-USD 1,000 ukuya kwi-USD 100,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, amandla, kunye nodumo lophawu. 

4.Ukuhambelana

Akunjalo kwakona oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi zixhotyiswe ngendalo yonke ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokwakheka komhlaba namatye afanayo—ezinye izixhobo ziyagqwesa kwiimeko ezithile. Ukubandakanyeka kwincoko evulekileyo necacileyo kunye nabaxhasi kunye nokwabelana ngeenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga neempawu ezahlukileyo zesiza sommandla kunokukhokelela kwiimbono zabo ezixabisekileyo ezikhokelela kwisixhobo esifanelekileyo.

5. Umthombo wamandla

Phonononga ngocoselelo iindlela ezikhoyo zokunika amandla oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi. Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa iinjini zedizili, iimotha zombane, okanye iinkqubo zokuqhutywa kwamanzi. Ukukhetha kwakho kufuneka kuhambelane ngaphandle komthungo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwisiza kunye neminqweno yakho malunga nokusebenza kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Injongo ijikeleza ekufumaneni iqabane lamandla elihambelana neemfuno kunye nemigaqo ethile.

6. Ukuqina

Qalisa ukukhangela loo magama athembekileyo kunye neemodeli eziye zabonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekusebenzeni kokunyamezela. Injongo kukufumana a umatshini wokomba wamanzi ekwaziyo ukumelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yokomba. Njengomthetho, aba matshini bokomba amanzi badla ngokuzidla ubomi obuphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kuma-30, okanye nangaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokugcinwa kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa.

isiphelo

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha iqula lamanzi elifanelekileyo kombiwa umatshini awunakubaxa. Imiba efana nobunzulu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwedayamitha kwimithombo yamandla kunye nokuqina kungenza okanye ukwaphule impumelelo yeprojekthi yakho. Ngokulungelelanisa isigqibo sakho kwiimfuno zesiza sakho esithile, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, ubeka inqanaba lelinge lokomba eligudileyo nelisebenzayo. Ukuphonononga uluhlu olubanzi loomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi ukuze balungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, yiya phezulu Chovm.com.