Ungazikhetha njani ezona bhodi zibalaseleyo ngo-2024

Nokuba kwakha i-rig yokudlala okanye ikhompyuter esisiseko yokuphatha ukusetyenzwa kwamagama kunye nokukhangela kwiwebhu, i ibhodi sisiseko esizisa onke amacandelo kunye. Ngeempawu ezintsha ezihlala zikhutshwa, ukukhetha ibhodi yomama ngo-2024 kunokuziva kunzima, singasathethi ke ukuba ukuhambisana neendlela zamva nje zetekhnoloji kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi.

Eli nqaku ligubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iibhodi ze-motherboard ngo-2024. Abathengi baya kufunda indlela yokukhangela i-specs, bakhethe i-CPU ehambelanayo kunye nememori, kwaye bafumane ibhodi enoqhagamshelwano oluyimfuneko eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nokugcinwa. Iza kuphinda iqaqambise iibhodi zoomama eziphambili kulo nyaka zokudlala. Ngoko masingene kanye!

Isiqulatho
Motherboard market overview
Iingcebiso zokukhetha iibhodi zomama
Iibhodi zoomama ezibalaseleyo zokudlala ngo-2024
Yeyiphi engcono: Intel okanye AMD?
isiphelo

Motherboard market overview

Imarike yebhodi yomama kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kwixabiso le I-USD 10.38 yezigidigidi ngo-2024 kwaye inyuke ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-16.70% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-USD 22.46 yebhiliyoni ngo-2028. Abadlali ababini abaphambili ngo-2024 baya kuba yi-Intel kunye ne-AMD. 

I-Intel iqikelelwa ukuba iya kuyalela esona sabelo sikhulu semarike. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwemveliso entsha njenge I-Threadripper, Isabelo se-AMD silindeleke ukuba sinyuke.

Ukukhula kwemarike kuqhutywa kukukhula kwabemi, ingeniso ephezulu yokulahlwa, kunye nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwee-smartphones kunye neekhompyuter ezifuna iibhodi zoomama. Umzekelo woku kukuthengiswa okubalulekileyo kweePC e-United Kingdom, eziye zafikelela GBP 174. 5 million (i-USD 235. I-3 yezigidi) kunyaka odlulileyo, ngokwe-Ofisi ye-Statistics yeSizwe (UK). Ezi ntengiso zinamandla zibonelela ngamathuba anengeniso kubo bobabini abavelisi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe ukuba benze iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha iibhodi zomama

Fumana isiseko esifanelekileyo se-CPU

Ukufumana okona kusebenza kakuhle kwi-CPU, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe ibhodi yomama enesokethi echanekileyo. Emva kokuchonga i-CPU, ukufumana i-motherboard eyenzelwe ngokukodwa loo sokethi kulula. 

Isokethi iyalela ukuba zeziphi iiprosesa ezinokunxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni kwibhodi yomama. Ukuthenga ibhodi enesokethi engalunganga kuthetha ukuba i-CPU yabo entsha ayizukulingana. Ngo-2024, ezi zezona zikhetho ziphambili:

Intel 10th Generation CPU Motherboards

• Iibhodi ze-mama ze-Z490 yeCore i9 10900K, Core i7 10700K, kunye neCore i5 10600K
• Iibhodi zee-B460 ye-10th Generation Intel Core i5 kunye ne-Core i3 CPUs

9th Generation Intel Core processor Motherboard

• Iibhodi ze-mama ze-Z390 ye-9th Generation Intel Core i9 kunye ne-Core i7 Processors

AMD Ryzen Motherboards 

• X570 motherboards kwiRyzen 5000 
• Iibhodi zee-B550 kwiRyzen 5000 
• B450 & A320 iibhodi zomama zeRyzen 5000 

AMD Threadripper Motherboards

• TRX40 motherboards yeThreadripper 3000 
• X399 motherboards ye-Threadripper 1000 kunye ne-2000

I-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye namazibuko aphezulu

Xa ukhetha i ibhodi, ungaziva ubophelelekile ukuba uhlawule imali eyongezelelweyo kwi-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye izibuko zoqhagamshelo eziphezulu njengeThunderbolt 3 ngaphandle kokuba uceba ukuzisebenzisa. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi abaqhelekileyo, i-Ethernet kunye ne-USB port zanele.

Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi ufuna ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kwindawo ngaphandle kwe-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yindleko engeyomfuneko. Banokongeza i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi kamva ukuba iimfuno zabo ziyatshintsha kwiqhezu leendleko. 

Ngokufanayo, ngelixa i-Thunderbolt 3 kunye ne-USB 3.1 Gen 2 zithembisa isantya sokudlulisa umbane ngokukhawuleza, izibuko eziqhelekileyo ze-USB 3.0 zinokuqhagamshela imawusi, ikhibhodi, idrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle, kunye nezinye izinto ezisisiseko.

Chipset

I-chipset ye-motherboard isebenza njengenkqubo ye-nervous, edibanisa i-CPU, imemori, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto kunye nokukhetha i-chipset ehambelana ne-CPU ekhethiweyo kwaye ivumela imemori efunekayo, ukugcinwa, imizobo, kunye noqwalaselo olungakumbi. 

I-chipset ubukhulu becala imisela amacandelo ahambelanayo kunye nokuba bangakanani abasebenzisi abanokuphucula, ke qwalasela iimfuno zexesha elizayo. 

Ngokomzekelo, i Z690 igqibelele kwiiPC ezisekelwe kwi-Intel ezixhasa isizukulwana se-12 se-Intel Alder Lake CPUs kunye nememori ye-DDR5. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulunge ngakumbi B660 ikwasebenza neAlder Lake kodwa inamathela ngeDDR4 RAM. Ukuba ukwakha inkqubo esekwe kwi-AMD, i X570 kwaye B550 Iichipsets ziinketho ezilungileyo zeRyzen 5000 uthotho lweCPU, kunye neX570 exhasa izixhobo eziphezulu.

Inkxaso ye-Memory overclocking

Xa ukhetha i-motherboard, into ebalulekileyo kukuba ingaba ixhasa iimodyuli zememori engaphezulu. Ukugqithisa kuthetha ukuqhuba icandelo njengememori ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kulinganiswe ngokusemthethweni. Abanye iibhodi zoomama vumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagqithise imemori ukunyusa ukusebenza.

Ukuba ukunyusa isantya sememori kubalulekile, khangela ibhodi ebhengeza inkxaso ye-memory overclocking. Ezi bhodi zihlala zineendawo zokubeka imemori ezikhethekileyo ezinokusingatha isantya esiphezulu kunye noseto lwe-UEFI/BIOS ukulungelelanisa amaxesha ememori kunye nombane.

Imemori yokugqithisa i-overclocking iza neengozi ezifana nokungazinzi kwenkqubo; ke, abasebenzisi kufuneka benze uvavanyo olucokisekileyo. Kodwa isantya esongezelelweyo sinokuyixabisa i-rigs yokudlala kunye nezinye iiPC zokusebenza. 

Umgangatho weVRM

Imodyuli yokulawula amandla ombane (VRM) umgangatho kwi-motherboard ibalulekile kuzinzo lwenkqubo. I-VRM inika amandla kwi-CPU, ke ukuba ayilwanga kakuhle okanye yenziwe ngamacandelo angaphantsi, inokukhokelela kwingozi, izikrini eziluhlaza kunye neminye imiba.

Khetha motherboard nge VRM nge heatsinks Ukusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba abasebenzisi baceba ukugqithisa i-CPU yabo. I-Heatsinks inceda ukukhupha ukushisa okwenziwa yi-VRM, ukuthintela ukushisa. Iiheatsink ezinkulu, imibhobho yobushushu, kunye neefeni zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zifanelekile kulwakhiwo olusebenza kakhulu.

I-VRM inokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokupholisa okufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye namalungu anokuba yingozi. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi abenza imisebenzi esisiseko njengokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nemveliso, iVRM ene-heatsinks esisiseko kufuneka isebenze kakuhle. Kodwa kumdlalo, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-CPU, ngaphezulu Ukupholisa kweVRM phambili kucetyiswa.

Into yefom

Izinto zefom yebhodi yomama azinampembelelo kumgangatho okanye ukuthembeka kwebhodi yomama. Ukhetho lwefom factor kufuneka lusekelwe kuhlobo lwenkqubo umsebenzisi ayakhayo. Ifom nganye ilandela imigangatho ethile yobukhulu kunye nokubekwa. 

Iibhodi ezinkulu zoomama zibonelela ngamazibuko amaninzi, ukwanda okubalaseleyo, kunye neendawo zokubeka ezongezelelweyo. Kwelinye icala, iibhodi zoomama ezincinci zibonelela ngokuphatheka kunye nokuguquguquka, okuluncedo ekwakheni iPC yokudlala ehlangeneyo. 

Nangona kunjalo, imiba emincinci yeefomu inokuba nemida yesithuba sezibuko kunye nesithuba ngenxa yommandla webhodi othintelweyo.

ATX yeyona nto idumileyo nesebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Yisayizi eqhelekileyo eya kungena kwiimeko ezininzi zePC. Iibhodi ze-ATX zibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokubeka iindawo zokubeka kunye namazibuko okongeza izinto ezifana namakhadi emizobo, amakhadi esandi, kunye nee-hard drives.

I-MicroATX incinci kunebhodi ye-ATX eqhelekileyo. Ineendawo zokubeka ezimbalwa zokwandisa kodwa isenokuphatha izinto ezinamandla. I-MicroATX lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo bafuna ukwakhiwa kwePC ehlangeneyo ngakumbi.

I-Mini-ITX yeyona nto incinci ifom factor. Ezi bhodi zomama zine-slot enye yokwandisa, iinketho zokunciphisa ukongeza amacandelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Mini-ITX inokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lolwakhiwo lwePC ye-Ultra-compact, njengePC yethiyetha yasekhaya.

Ukwandisa

Inkalo yokwandisa ibalulekile xa uthenga ibhodi yomama. Jonga iindawo ezininzi zokwandisa amakhadi egraphic, amakhadi esandi, kunye namanye amakhadi okongeza. Ubungqina bokugqibela bexesha elizayo, khetha ibhodi ubuncinane ezimbini ze-PCIe x16 zokubeka amakhadi emizobo kwi-SLI okanye uqwalaselo lwe-Crossfire kunye neendawo ezimbalwa ze-PCIe x1 zamanye amakhadi okwandisa.

Ukongeza, qinisekisa ukuba kukho izibuko ze-SATA ezaneleyo zokugcina iidrive. Amazibuko e-SATA amane ukuya kwezintandathu kufuneka anele kwiimfuno ezininzi ezisisiseko. Amazibuko amaninzi avumela ukhetho lokugcina olukhawulezayo njenge-RAID arrays.

Ukujonga iindawo zokubeka i-M.2 ze-NVMe ezikhawulezayo zokuqhuba eziqinileyo nako kubalulekile. Ubuncinci i-slot ye-M.2 iyafuneka, kodwa izibuko ezongezelelweyo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokuphuculwa kwendawo yokugcina.

Qwalasela kwi-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth ukulungiselela ukuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo. Jonga i-Wi-Fi 6 yamva nje (802.11ax) yenkxaso yentsebenzo engcono. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo evulekileyo yePCIe iyafumaneka ukongeza ikhadi le-Wi-Fi ukuba iWi-Fi ayifakwanga.

Cinga ngephaneli yangasemva yezibuko ze-USB zokudibanisa iiperipherals. Jonga ubuncinci izibuko ze-USB ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo zonxibelelwano oluhle, kunye nomxube we-USB 3.2 Gen 1 kunye neGen 2 ekhawulezayo. Iibhodi ezihambele phambili ngakumbi zinokubonelela nge-USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 kunye ne-USB Type-C ekhawulezayo.

Iibhodi zoomama ezibalaseleyo zokudlala ngo-2024

Imakethi yebhodi yomama ixinene kakhulu ngeemveliso ezinokwenza ukhetho lwemveliso ngabathengisi lube ngumngeni. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi banokuphucula iindlela zabo zokukhetha imveliso ngokufunda malunga neempawu zeemodeli ezithengiswa kakhulu.

ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite

The ASRock Z790 I-Taichi Lite yibhodi yomama eqinileyo ephakathi enikezela ukusebenza kakuhle.

Le bhodi ine-chipset ye-Intel Z790 yamva nje, ngoko ilungele i-Intel's 13th-generation Raptor Lake processors.

Inonikezelo lwamandla olomeleleyo lokuzinza ngaphezulu kwe-overclocking, kwaye isisombululo somsindo esiphuculweyo sibonelela ngesandi esimnandi, esintywilayo.

Uqhagamshelwano luyinto ephezulu. I-Taichi Lite ine-Wi-Fi 6E ngokukhawuleza, i-low-latency networking networking kunye ne-Bluetooth 5.2 yokudibanisa izixhobo. Kananjalo inamazibuko e-USB, kuquka omabini USB 3.2 Gen I-2 × 2 (20Gbps) kunye ne-USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps) iinketho.

Iinketho zokugcina zininzi. Kukho iindawo zokubeka ezintathu ze-M.2 ze-NVMe SSDs ezinesantya esiphezulu kunye namachweba amathandathu e-SATA kwii-hard drives zemveli okanye i-2.5-intshi ye-SSD. Le bhodi igqibelele nokuba abasebenzisi bafuna i-boot drive, umdlalo, okanye ugcino lwemidiya enkulu.

Izizathu zokuthenga: Le bhodi yomama ibonelela ngokusebenza okuqinileyo kwemali ngenkxaso ye-Intel 13th gen CPUs yamva nje, Imemori yeDDR5, kunye nePCIe 5.0. Inamandla okugqithisa kakuhle ukutyhala i-CPU yomntu ukuya kwizantya eziphezulu. I-Taichi Lite nayo ineempawu zeprayimari ezifana ne-Wi-Fi 6E, i-2.5 GbE LAN, i-USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2, kunye ne-Thunderbolt 4 headers.

Izizathu zokuba uphephe: Xa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqongqo kakhulu, ithegi yexabiso leTaichi Lite ye-USD 200-250 isephezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona ayinazo iimpawu eziphezulu ze-Taichi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neendawo zokubeka ezintathu ze-M.2, ukunikezelwa kwamandla angcono, kunye nezibuko ze-USB ezingaphezulu. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi abaqhelekileyo abenza imisebenzi esisiseko, i-motherboard ye-B760 enexabiso eliphantsi inokwanela.

I-ASRock Z790 Legend yeNtsimbi

The ASRock I-Z790 Steel Legend yibhodi yomama eqinileyo ye-Intel yamva nje ye-13th Gen Raptor Lake CPUs.

Le bhodi ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi malunga nemali. Abathengi bafumana iindawo zokubeka ezine ze-DDR5 RAM ukuze basebenzise itekhnoloji yememori yamva nje, exhasa isantya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6400MHz. Kukwakho neendawo zokubeka ezimbini zePCIe 5.0 M.2 zokufakela ii-NVMe SSDs ezikhawulezayo zokuqalisa nokugcina iidrive.

Ukudibanisa iiperipherals, iZ790 Steel Legend ayiphoxi. Inamachweba amaninzi, kuquka i-USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20Gbps) Uhlobo lwe-C kunye ne-Type-A port, i-USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps) izibuko, kunye ne-USB 2.0 port. Kukwakho neDisplayPort kunye ne-HDMI yokuqhagamshela iimonitha.

Izizathu zokuthenga: I-ASRock yaziwa ngokwakha iibhodi zoomama ezithembekileyo, kwaye iZ790 Steel Legend kufuneka iqhubeke nesiko. Ine-PCB emnyama enesitayile kunye neeheatsinks ezinombala wentsimbi ezikhangeleka zintle nakwesiphi na isakhiwo. Kubathengi abajonge ukunika amandla i-13th Gen Intel yokudlala i-rig okanye indawo yokusebenza, i-ASRock Z790 Steel Legend ifanele ukuqwalaselwa ngamandla. 

Izizathu zokuba uphephe: I-codec yayo yomsindo ifuna ukuphuculwa. Kuphela ziisokethi ezi-4 M.2 ezihamba kunye.

Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme

The Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme yibhodi yomama yeflegi eyenzelwe abakhi bePC abafuna ukwenza i-ultra-powerful game rig.

Ngesigaba se-18+1 soyilo lwamandla edijithali kunye nezisombululo ezishushu zobushushu, i-Z790 Aorus Xtreme ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba batyhale i-CPU yabo kwimida yayo. Ixhasa iprosesa ye-Intel yamva nje yesizukulwana se-13 ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Yongeza kwi-PCIe 5.0 inkxaso ye-next-gen amakhadi emizobo kunye nee-SSD, kwaye le bhodi yakhelwe ukugqabhuka kwezantya ezikhawulezayo.

Kubasebenzisi abakha iPC yokudlala ephezulu okanye indawo yokusebenza kwaye bafuna eyona ntsebenzo ingcono, iGigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme kufuneka ibe phezulu kuluhlu lwabo. 

Ngoluhlu lweeheatsinks, uyilo lwemibhobho yobushushu, kunye nezinto zeprimiyamu, le bhodi yakhelwe ukuphatha amanzi anzima. Kubakhi bePC abafuna ukutyhala inkqubo yabo kumda, i-Z790 Aorus Xtreme inokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nezisombululo zokupholisa ukwenza oko kwenzeke.

Izizathu zokuthenga: I-Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme yibhodi yomama enesiphelo esiphezulu eyenzelwe abakhi bePC abaqinileyo abafuna ukugqithisa iinkqubo zabo. Isigqibo sayo se-16 + 1 + 2 isigaba soyilo lwamandla edijithali lubonelela ngokuzinza konikezelo lwamandla okugqithisa iiprosesa ze-Intel zamva nje. Ukusebenza kwe-overclocking kunye namandla anikezelayo zezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuqwalasela le bhodi.

Izizathu zokuba uphephe: Le bhodi yomama inokuba lixabiso kubasebenzisi bamandla kunye nabathanda ukugqithisa, kodwa inikezela ngamava eprimiyamu.

Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus

The Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus yibhodi yomama emnandi yokwakha iPC yokudlala, enamandla.

Le mini-ITX motherboard ipakisha ipunch ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo buncinci. Ixhasa i-Intel 12th isizukulwana samva nje se-CPU ukuya kuthi ga kwi-DDR5-6000 RAM kunye ne-PCIe 5.0 yamakhadi emizobo ye-gen elandelayo kunye nee-SSD. Nge-8 + 2 isigaba soyilo lwamandla edijithali kunye nezisombululo eziphezulu ze-thermal, i-Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus inokusingatha i-overclocking enzulu.

Ngelixa i-mini-ITX inqunyelwe kwiindawo zokubeka i-RAM ezimbini, le bhodi ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64GB yememori ye-DDR5. Abathengi bafumana enye i-PCIe 5.0 x4 M.2 slot kunye ne-SATA 6Gb / s izibuko ezintandathu zokugcina. Iphaneli ye-I / O yangasemva iquka i-USB 3.2 Gen, i-2 × 2 Type-C, i-Wi-Fi 6E, kunye ne-2.5 GbE LAN port.

Njengezinye iibhodi ze-Aorus, i-Z690I Aorus Ultra Plus inomdlalo oluncedo kunye ne-overclocking eyongezelelweyo. I-Realtek ALC1220-VB HD i-codec yomsindo eyaziwayo inika isandi esiphakamileyo sokuthembeka kunye nenkxaso ye-headphone amp. Kukwakho nekhaka elidityanisiweyo le-I/O kunye neempawu eziluncedo ezifana ne-BIOS emibini, i-debug LED, kunye ne-USB turbocharger.

Izizathu zokuthenga: Iseti yayo eyomeleleyo, umgangatho wokwakhiwa kweprimiyamu, kunye nobuchule obugqithisiweyo buyenza isiseko esifanelekileyo senkqubo ye-mini-ITX ephezulu. Ikhaka le-I / O elihlanganisiweyo kunye ne-LED efanelekileyo yokulungisa iimpazamo nayo yenza inkqubo yokwakha ibe lula.

Izizathu zokuba uphephe: Ekuphela kwento ephantsi lixabiso, eliphakamileyo kwi-mini-ITX motherboard, kunye nokwandiswa okulinganiselweyo. Abasebenzisi bakhawulelwe kwikhadi elilodwa lemizobo ene-PCIe slot enye kuphela. Kwabanye, i-mini-ITX form factor inokuba ixinene kakhulu. 

Yeyiphi engcono: Intel okanye AMD?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-AMD ikhuphe i-CPU entsha ye-architecture egqithisa iminikelo ye-Intel kumaxabiso aphantsi. Iiprosesa ze-AMD ze-Ryzen bonelela ngeecores ezininzi kunye nemisonto yokwenza izinto ezininzi kunye nemveliso. Kwimidlalo, i-AMD ikwabonelela ngokusebenza ngcono ngemali. 

Nangona kunjalo, i-Intel iseneenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwe-single-core kunye nesoftware ephuculweyo. Kweminye imisebenzi efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo, i-Intel isenokuba ngcono.

Ngokubanzi, i-AMD inomda ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokufikeleleka. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezikhethekileyo, Intel iyaqhubeka ilukhetho oluqinileyo. Iza kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto azithandayo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zombini iibrendi zineenketho ezinkulu, ke abathengi abanakuhamba kakubi nangayiphi na indlela.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku lijonge izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa i-motherboard entsha kunye neebhodi ze-motherboard ezilungileyo kakhulu zokudlala ngo-2024. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga neebhodi zoomama ngasentla ngokundwendwela i Chovm.com showroom.