Ungazikhetha njani ezona zikhitshane zokugwedla zilungileyo

Izikhephe zokubhexa zifumaneka ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo, usetyenziso, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nezingeloncedo. Ngelixa ezinye izikhephe zenzelwe ukuzonwabisa, ezinye zenzelwe ukhuphiswano lweembaleki. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuvavanya izinto ezimbalwa zoyilo ezinempembelelo ekusebenzeni.

Eli nqaku lingena kweyona miba ibalulekileyo yoyilo lwesikhephe sokubhexa kwaye iqaqambisa ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokokhuseleko, isantya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Isiqulatho
Imarike yezikhephe zokubhexa
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isikhephe sokubhexa
Yila izinto zamaphenyane okubheqa
Ukushwankathela

Imarike yamaphenyane okubheqa

Imarike yezikhephe ezibheqayo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye 3.8% ukufikelela kwi-USD 1.6 yebhiliyoni ngo-2025. UMntla Melika uya kuphendula ngesabelo esikhulu semarike.

Izikhephe zokubhexa ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko abantu abaninzi befuna imithambo ye-cardio. Ezi izikhephe baziwa kakhulu ngeempawu zabo zokufundela umsebenzi kunye nezicelo ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha, eziya kunceda ukuqinisa icandelo lemarike.

Ishishini lokwamkela iindwendwe nalo lityala imali eninzi, nto leyo eya kunceda ukwandisa urhwebo ngakumbi. Abanye babadlali abaphezulu bezentengiso babandakanya iRow Alden, iEcho Rowing, Empacher, Rowing Yard Wiersma, Durham Boat Company, kunye neSykes Racing phakathi kwabanye.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isikhephe sokubhexa

Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze ukhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubheqa Mkhombeni. Ukhetho lwephenyane lokubhexa luya kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi okhoyo, njengokuphumla okanye ukhuphiswano, enoba ukubheqa kuya kwenziwa echibini okanye emanzini olwandle, kunye nendawo yokuhlala efunekayo.

Uhlobo lwesikhephe sokubheqa

Amaqokobhe amanzi flat

Njengoko igama libonisa, ezi zikhephe zokukhwela zilungile kumanzi azinzileyo kwaye agudileyo apho abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa oonokrwece babo bomdyarho wamanzi acaba ukuhamba ngesikhephe. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-sculls kwaye zifaneleke kakhulu kubabheqi abanamava. Amaqokobhe athambileyo amanzi alula, amxinwa, kwaye ade kakhulu, anomlinganiselo omalunga neemitha ezingama-27 ubude, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukujikeleza. Banezihlalo zokutyibilika kunye nezinto eziphumayo eziqhele ukwakhelwa kwisikhephe.

Vula amaqokobhe amanzi

Ezi zikhephe zikhaphukhaphu, zincinci, kwaye ziyakhawuleza kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kumanzi arhabaxa. Zifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lokuzonwabisa, ukusuka kwiimodeli ezicothayo nezizinzileyo ukuya kuyilo olutsha olunobude obuziimitha ezingama-24 nangaphezulu kunye ne-12 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-14-intshi ephezulu yemiqadi yamanzi. Zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-31.5 kunye ne-40 yeepounds kwaye zenziwe nge-fiberglass, i-kevlar, okanye i-carbon fiber.

Amanzi avulekileyo izikhephe inokumelana nokusingqongileyo okucela umngeni kwaye ilungile kusetyenziso lokuzonwabisa. Ababheqi abaninzi bokuzonwabisa basebenzisa ezi zikhephe ukwenza umthambo, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kumanzi arhabaxa xa zidityaniswe namaqokobhe athambileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, la maqokobhe afaneleke kakhulu kukhuphiswano lonyamezelo apho iindlela zilinganiswa ngeemayile (phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-30+) kuneemitha, kwaye i-stroke frequencies kunye nesantya zisezantsi kancinci ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi.

Abatyibilizi bemveli

Izakhono zemveli zilungele abaqalayo kunye nabo bafuna ukugwedla ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa. Izikhephe zale mihla zikhaphukhaphu, zincinci, kwaye ziyakwazi ukulawuleka kunezokutyibiliza ezidala. Ngaphambili, izitshixo zokugwedla zazincanyathiselwe kwimipu, kodwa ngoku zincanyathiselwe kwizitshixo zesikhephe ezinezixhobo zokutyibilika. Amaphini amade angasetyenziswa kuba isitulo esityibilikayo sinokufikelela kwisandla eside.

Izihlalo zokubhexa

Ngaphambi kokukhetha iphenyane lokubheqa, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele inani lababheqi kunye nokuhlala kwesikhephe. Kukho imigaqo embalwa ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa ubheqa izikhephe ezibhexwayo. Isihlalo sisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ababheqi. Isihlalo inombolo enye igcinelwe umbhexeshi phambi kwe Mkhombeni, ngubani oya kuba ngowokuqala ukugqiba.

Inani lesibini liphambi kwesaphetha, lilandelwa zintathu, zine, isihlanu, isithandathu, nesixhenxe. Oyena mbhexeshi unesakhono sobuchule uthatha indawo yokuqala okanye isaphetha kuba istroke yabo imisela isingqisho kunye nenani lemivumbo ngomzuzu ekufuneka ilandelwe ngabanye ababheqi.

Izinto zeHull

Ukwenziwa kokubheqa Mkhombeni iphenjelelwa bubungqongqo kunye nokukhanya kwayo, nto leyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-kevlar, i-carbon fiber, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinto ezixutywe.

Umthi kunye ne-composite zezona zixhobo zokwakha ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamaphenyane okubheqa. Ukhuni lubiza kakhulu kune-kevlar composites kodwa luqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-composite yomelele kwaye iyalawuleka ngokuphathekayo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ubume beHull

Ukuba ububanzi / ubude bomlinganiselo yi-1 ukuya kwi-4, ii-hulls ezine-flat bottom zibonelela ngokuzinza kakuhle kokuqala (ukuzinza xa ungena enqanaweni) kunye nokuzinza okulungileyo kokugqibela (ukuzinza xa uhla enqanaweni). Izikhephe ezisezantsi ezimcaba zinokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuzakha ukuba umntu ufuna ukwakha isikhephe sokubheqa. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba nengxolo encinci xa bengena kwi-chop njengoko isaphetha sibetha amanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-hulls ezinomzantsi ojikelezayo zilungelelaniswa ngakumbi, zinemilo egobileyo, kwaye zihamba emanzini ngokulula nangokuzola. Zihlala zisebenza njenge skiffs ezincinci kwaye zizinzile ngakumbi xa zixhomekeke kwelinye icala.

Yila izinto zamaphenyane okubheqa

Ubude kunye nobubanzi

Ububanzi bomqadi buyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo; umqadi omxinwa womzila wamanzi uya kwenza isikhephe singazinzi, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba abakhweli abawe phezu kwenqanawa. A Mkhombeni ngomqadi obanzi womzila wamanzi uxhathisa ngakumbi kumaza.

Enye into emayiqwalaselwe sisithuba esiphakathi kwamaphini okubhexa, njengoko kuya kuba nzima ukuphatha amaphini okubhexa ukuba asondelelene kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba izitshixo ziqelelene kakhulu, ukubheqa nako kuya kuba ngumngeni. Kwizikhephe ezibhexwayo ezimxinwa kwaye zikhawulezayo kumanzi akhuselekileyo, ii-outriggers zinokufakelwa ukunceda ukwahlula izitshixo.

Ukuphakama kwebhodi ekhululekileyo yenye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isikhephe sokubheqa. Ukuba i-freeboard iphezulu kakhulu, isikhephe siya kubanjwa ngumoya, kwaye umbhexeshi uya kuzama ukulawula isikhephe kwimimoya ephezulu.

ubude

Ubude besikhephe esibheqayo kufuneka bube nolungelelwano olufanelekileyo phakathi kwezinto eziphembelela isantya saso. Isikhephe esincinci siya kuba nesantya esilinganiselweyo, ngelixa isikhephe esikhulu siya kuba nokukhuhlana okwandisiweyo kunye nendawo enkulu emanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ubude obuncinane beenyawo ze-16 bucetyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinganisa isikhephe ixesha elide kunobude obucetyiswayo kunokuba luqili, nokuba isikhephe sikhawuleza kunesantya esicetyiswayo.

ubunzima

Ubunzima bunokubekwa kumphambili wephenyane okanye phambili ukubonelela indawo yesibini yokubheqa. Ngenxa yobunzima balo, iphenyane elibhexwayo lineengenelo neengozi. Isikhephe esilula, umzekelo, siya kuqalisa ukucotha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba i-oar stroke igqityiwe.

Iphenyane elinzima, kwelinye icala, kunokwenzeka ukuba liqhubeke lisiya phambili. Izikhephe zala maxesha zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunezikhitshane ezibhexwayo zesiqhelo.

Trim

Ukunciphisa yindlela isikhephe esihlala ngayo emanzini. Isikhephe ngasinye sakhiwe ngendlela yokuba sihlale emanzini ngendlela ethile, yaye kuba nzima ngakumbi ukubheqa ukuba iphenyane lisemva okanye ligobe. Ukugoba kwenza ukuba iphenyane lingazinzi yaye kube nzima ukuliqhuba, ngoxa umva wenza kube nzima ukubheqa ngokungathi urhuqa ubunzima.

Nangona kunjalo, uhlengahlengiso olulula kwindawo yokuhlala abakhweli okanye ugcino lwegiya luya kuphendula nge-trim. Abaninzi abaqalayo bayayihoya i-trim, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubheqa.

Ukushwankathela

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukukhetha elona phenyane lokubhexa akulula kuba zininzi izinto ezimele ziqwalaselwe, kuquka uhlobo lomsebenzi, inani lababheqi kunye noyilo lwephenyane lokubheqa. Uhlobo lwentshukumo yokubheqa, oko kukuthi, nokuba yeyezolonwabo okanye ukhuphiswano, ikwayinto ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela la manqaku achazwe apha, abathengi banokwaziswa ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iphenyane lokubhexa.