Indlela yokukhetha phakathi kwe-Backhoe kunye ne-Excavator

Ii-backhoes kunye nabembi bangathatha imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa ngoomatshini abahluke kakhulu. Ukukhetha enye ngaphezu komnye kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe amandla kunye nobuthathaka bento nganye, kunye nendlela umatshini oza kusetyenziswa ngayo. Eli nqaku lijonga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini ngamnye ukunceda umthengi ukuba enze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Isiqulatho
I-backhoe eqikelelweyo kunye nemarike ye-excavator
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-backhoe kunye ne-excavator
Ukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-backhoe kunye ne-excavator
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo
Iingcamango zokugqibela

I-backhoe eqikelelweyo kunye nemarike ye-excavator

Izilayishi ze-Backhoe zihlala ziphakathi kweetoni ezi-8.5 zeemetric, ngoko bayakhuphisana nazo abembi abancinci kuluhlu lweetoni ezi-5-10 (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ngabembi be-midi), kunokuba kunye nabembi abakhulu abasuka kwiitoni ezili-10 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-50.

Imarike yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe kuqikelelwa ukuba inexabiso elijikelezayo I-USD 25.9 yezigidigidi ngo-2030, kwaye zikhule ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka sokukhula (CAGR) 7.1% ukusuka 2021 ukuya 2030. Ngokuthelekisa, imakethi encinci ye-excavator kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi- I-CAGR ye-4.4% kwixabiso lemarike ye I-USD 10.2 yezigidigidi ngo-2030, emele malunga ne-80% yemarike ye-excavator yehlabathi (bonke ubukhulu).

Abathengi banokutsalwa kukuthandwa kwabembi bemigodi emincinci, kodwa kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphonononga inzuzo yabalayishi be-backhoe ngaphambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-backhoe kunye ne-excavator

Abembi bavela kumhlakulo womphunga, banelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1839, kwaye bathatha le ndlela siyiqhelileyo ngoku malunga no-1946, ngoyilo olufana ne-excavator ye-Bantam, ikhabhu ejikelezayo ene-boom yangaphambili, ingalo kunye nefotsholo esebenza ngeentambo.

Ngokuthelekisa, isilayishi savela kwitrektara, xa uJoseph Cyril Bamford wongeza isikhonkwane sangaphambili ukuphuhlisa UMlayishi oMkhulu Kwi-1940s.

Emva koko wandisa uyilo lwakhe ngokongeza i-boom ehambayo, ingalo kunye nefosholo ngasemva (backhoe), kwaye wasungula i-JCB yokuqala. umlayishi we-backhoe kwi 1953.

Ukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-backhoe kunye ne-excavator

Modern i-backhoes kwaye abembi zinokubonakala zifana, kodwa ngokusondeleyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Kuluncedo ukuthelekisa iiyantlukwano zabo, iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ukhetho oluqwalaselwayo.

Ukuhamba

I-excavator kunye ne-backhoe loader ihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye inobuchule obuhlukeneyo ekuguquleni nasekujikelezeni, ngoko ke ukuhamba kuyingqalelo ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi osesandleni.

Iinzuzo ze-excavator

• A i-excavator encinci ifakwe irabha okanye iingoma zetsimbi, nangona kukho iinketho ezinamavili. Isiseko esilandelelweyo sinokubambelela okugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo nezithambileyo
• Umzimba we-excavator ujikeleza i-360 degrees kwisiseko sawo, kwaye i-cab kunye ne-injini ine-overhang encinci (i-tail swing)
• Ukujingi komsila osezantsi kuvumela umembi ukuba afikelele kwiindawo ezixineneyo kakhulu, kodwa ajike kwaye asebenze ngokukhululekileyo kuwo onke amacala.

Ukungalungi kwe-excavator

• Isiseko esilandelwayo siyacotha ukujikeleza kumphezulu wesiza nasezindleleni. Ukutshintsha kwendawo kufuna ixesha kwaye utshintsho lwesiza lufuna isithuthi esongezelelweyo
• Iingoma zingonakalisa iindawo zendlela, kunye neengoma zerabha
• I-excavator's low-tail-swing ye-excavator ibeka ingozi kwiingxaki ze-tip-over ngemithwalo enzima

Backhoe inzuzo

• A umlayishi we-backhoe izakuza nokuba yi-2 okanye 4-wheel drive, nangona kukho iinguqulelo ezimbalwa ezilandelelweyo (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-trackhoe)
• Amatayara amakhulu anyatheleyo anika i-backhoe ukulawuleka okukhulu ezindleleni nakwindawo ezingqonge iindawo zemisebenzi, ngesantya esimalunga nama-25 mph.
• Ukuqhuba kwamavili amane kongeza kwi-maneuverability kwimigangatho engalinganiyo
• I-backhoe inokujika ngokulula kwaye ivule iindawo eziqhelekileyo zendlela
• Iingalo zenkxaso ezongezelelweyo zibonelela ngeqonga eliqinileyo lomsebenzi ongazinzanga
• I-boom yangasemva inokujikeleza ukuya kuma-degrees angama-200 ukuze usebenze kwicala ukuya kwelinye

Ukungalungi kwe-backhoe

• I-backhoe ayikwazi ukujikeleza kwisiseko sayo ngoko kufuneka iqhube phambili nasemva, okanye iqhube, ukulungisa indawo
• Ubude be-backhoe kunye ne-emele yayo yangaphambili kunye ne-boom yangasemva ithetha i machine inqunyelwe kwiintshukumo zokusebenza ngasemva naphambili kunye nokusebenza emacaleni kulinganiselwe kwiidigri ezingama-200 kwi-boom yangasemva.

Ukuziqhelanisa nokufaneleka

Amandla omatshini wokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukwahluka kwendima yawo ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lomsebenzi ukuya kolunye, kukuqwalaselwa okuphambili. Ii-backhoes kunye nabenzi be-excavators bangathatha imisebenzi emininzi, kodwa nganye iyagqwesa kwiindawo ezithile.

Iinzuzo ze-excavator

• I-excavators encinci ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa, ukulima, ukubukeka komhlaba, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
• Ingalo enamandla ye-boom kunye ne-emele zigqwesile ekwembeni imisele, imisele, iziseko kunye nemingxuma yokuthumela, yokulinganisa kunye nokudibanisa.
• The ibhakethi linokutshintshwa ngokulula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezilungelelanisa i-excavator kwiindima ezininzi ezinjengokwemba, ukuqhekeza umhlaba, ukucheba, ukuhlutha imithi, ukuhlakula umhlaba, ukudiliza kunye nokususa ama-undergrowth.
• I-excavator ingasetyenziselwa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo onjengokususwa kwenkunkuma, ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima.

Ukungalungi kwe-excavator

• I-excavator encinci iyacotha xa ishukuma phakathi kweendawo ukusuka kwindima ukuya kwenye, kwaye ngakumbi xa igubungela umgama omkhulu njengokunqumla kwifama ukusuka kwintsimi ukuya kwintsimi.

Backhoe inzuzo

• I-backhoe boom yangasemva inokuphatha uninzi lwezicelo ezifanayo njenge-excavator kwaye ingalo inokufakwa uninzi lwezixhobo ezifanayo.
• Enye inzuzo enayo i-backhoe yibhakethi enkulu yangaphambili, elungele ukusebenza komhlaba onzima, ukuhambisa izinto ezininzi, ukugrumba imisele ebanzi, kunye nokulinganisa kunye nokudibanisa.
• Ibhakethi yangaphambili nayo ingaba endaweni yezinye izixhobo ukongeza ukuguquguquka kwisilayishi. Umzekelo unokufakwa kwi-forklifts yokulayisha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhulula
• Ukongezwa kwebhoom yangasemva kuthetha ukuba i-backhoe iyakwazi ukugrumba kwaye ishukumise umhlaba isebenzisa ibhakethi yangaphambili kunye ne-backfill nge-boom yangasemva. Isenokuthatha nezinye iindima apho inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umsebenzi ongaphambili ukuya komnye ngasemva

Ukungalungi kwe-backhoe

• Ngenxa yokuba i-backhoe inevili, inokuba nemiba ye-traction kwi-slopes okanye udaka olunzulu. Oku kunqanda ukuguquguquka kwayo njengoko ifaneleka kakhulu kumphezulu olinganayo

Ulawulo kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa

Izilawuli zazo zombini ii-backhoes kunye ne-excavators ziyavela, kwaye ii-backhoes ziye zamkela ezinye zolawulo lwe-excavator joystick. Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kubalulekile kusuku olude oludinisayo.

Iinzuzo ze-excavator

• Ikhabhu yomsebenzi ijikeleza nge boom ngoko ke umqhubi uhlala enembono ethe ngqo ye boom yolawulo lwentshukumo.
• I-excavator boom kunye nolawulo lwengalo kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-joystics. Imisebenzi iyafana kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-excavator, ngoko ke umqhubi onamava angakwazi ukuziqhelanisa noomatshini abahlukeneyo ngokukhawuleza
• Intshukumo ye-Excavator ilawulwa ziinyawo zeenyawo ukunika amandla iingoma ukuya phambili nangasemva, ukuze izandla zomqhubi zikhululeke ukusebenzisa izinti zovuyo.

Ukungalungi kwe-excavator

• Ulawulo lwe-excavator lufuna ukuziqhelanisa okuncinci ukufunda ekuqaleni, kwaye luchaneke ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo lwe-backhoe.

Backhoe inzuzo

• Isihlalo somqhubi sijikeleza i-360 degrees ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukujongana nomsebenzi wangaphambili okanye ongasemva
• Ikhabhi yanamhlanje kunye noyilo lwezihlalo olunje ngeJCB zine-ergonomic ulawulo olufana ne-excavator ezijikelezayo njengoko isihlalo sijikeleza
• I-Backhoe operation ibonelela 'ngomqhubi' wolawulo usebenzisa amaqhosha, okanye i-lever control usebenzisa iilever ezimbini zengalo ezisecaleni
• Iimodeli ezindala ze-backhoes zisebenzisa izilawuli ze-lever, kunye nabaqhubi abaqhelene nesi simbo banokukhetha ukusebenzisa ulawulo olutsha endaweni yokusebenza kweqhosha lokutyhala.
• Umsebenzi weqhosha lomqhubi wenqwelomoya ukhululekile kwaye udiniwe ukusebenza kuneentsimbi, kwaye abaqhubi banokutshintsha ukusuka komnye umsebenzi ukuya komnye ngokulula.

Ukungalungi kwe-backhoe

• Nangona uninzi lolawulo lokusebenza luxhonywe esitulweni, kusekho imisebenzi ethile eya kuba kwi-console yesondo yangaphambili kuphela, ukuze ingafikeleleki xa isitulo sijikeleziswa.
• Ii-backhoes ezindala zineesethi ezihlukeneyo ze-levers zentsebenzo yangaphambili nangemuva kwaye umqhubi kufuneka ajikeleze phakathi kwazo zombini

Amandla kunye nokumba ubunzulu

Amandla anokuvelisa umatshini kwibhakethi, kunye nobukhulu bebhakethi, yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Bamisela ukuba ibhakethi inokutsala kangakanani na xa kugrunjwa, ngakumbi xa i-boom yandisiwe ukuze kugrunjwe nzulu. I-excavators kunye nee-backhoes ngokwenene zinamandla afanayo, kuluhlu lwe-60-120hp, kunye namandla okumba kunye ne-booms efanayo.

Iinzuzo ze-excavator

• Abembi kuluhlu lweetoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 banokugrumba ukuya kubunzulu obuphakathi kwe-4-7.5m.
• Umgangatho I-9 yeetoni zokumba i-excavator ene-3.5m boom inokugrumba ukuya kutsho kwi-7.3m

Backhoe inzuzo

• I-Backhoe loader dig ubunzulu bususela kwi-3m koomatshini abancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6m koomatshini abakhulu.
• The I-JCB 4CX-15 SUPER Backhoe ngowona matshini mkhulu kuluhlu lwe-JCB kunye ne-109hp kunye nobunzulu be-6.12m

Ukuthelekiswa kwamaxabiso

Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokohlobo kunye nomgangatho, kwaye uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso lunokufumaneka kuzo zombini iindidi zoomatshini. Ukuthelekiswa kobunzima akuyona into ecacileyo ngenxa yobunzima obuhlukeneyo bokufakelwa kunye ne-undercarriage. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka iJCB, CAT, Volvo, Deere & Co, Hitachi, Komatsu, Yanmar, Doosan, Liugong. Ezi zinokufumaneka kwimeko entsha kunye nesetyenzisiweyo kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo chovm.com.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

I-excavators kunye ne-Backhoes zifana kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi. Banokwenza uninzi lwemisebenzi efanayo, kwaye banobukhulu obufanayo kunye namandla. Ziyahluka kwindlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngayo izixhobo zazo. Abembi bezinto zakudala ngoomatshini abanzima, ngelixa i-backhoe ithambile kwaye iyakhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, iitoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 zokugrumba zifaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezincinci, zisebenza ukusuka kwiqonga labo eliqinileyo lokukhasa, ngelixa ii-backhoes zidinga indawo yokuqhuba.

I-excavators encinci ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezinzima kunye nomsebenzi wokudiliza, ukuqhekeza ikhonkrithi kunye nemingxuma yesiseko sokugaya. Zezona zingcono ekuphakamiseni nasekuhambiseni izinto xa zifunwa ukujiwuzisa umthwalo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, okanye kumgama omfutshane. Ngezixhobo ezongeziweyo, banokuziqhelanisa nokucheba kunye nokuhlakula, iposi kunye nokuhlutha umthi, kunye nokucocwa kwengca.

Amandla e-backhoe akwiiprojekthi ze-earthworks kwaye, ngenxa yesantya esihambelanayo, iiprojekthi ezithatha nawuphi na umgama. Izilayishi ze-backhoe zihlala zikhethwa kwiifama, ukugrunjwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neendima eziluncedo. Umlayishi wangaphambili ukhawuleza ekukhutsheni umhlaba, ukulima ikhephu, ukuphakamisa iibhali zefula kunye neengxowa zokutya. I-backhoe isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokugrumba iindlela kunye nokugrumba. Ikhareji yangaphantsi enamavili ithetha ukuba inokuhamba inqumla amabala kunye neendlela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, ukusuka kwenye indawo yomsebenzi ukuya kwenye.

Kulowo uza kuwusebenzisa, kububulumko ukuqwalasela umsebenzi okhoyo, kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo neendima ekusenokufuneka ziphunyezwe ngulo matshini. Ukuba uyathandabuza, thetha nomthengisi ngeengcebiso zabo.