Ungayikhetha njani iGras eFanelekileyo ngo-2023

Ukufuna okugqibeleleyo ingca eyenziweyo ithatha indawo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ngo-2023. Ibonisa uthando olutsha olufunyenwe ngabantu olubhekiselele kolu khetho luguquguqukayo lwembonakalo yomhlaba. Ingca eyenziweyo ibambe iintliziyo ezininzi ngenxa yobuchule bayo obubalaseleyo bokufana ngokugqibeleleyo nobuhle kunye nokubunjwa kwengca yokwenyani lo gama kwangaxeshanye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. 

Ingca eyenziweyo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingaphezulu kunembonakalo nje. Igcina ixesha, ithatha ixesha elide, kwaye inika ukhetho lwendalo kubo bonke abangakuthandiyo ukujongana nengca yendalo yengca.

Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela malunga nendlela yokukhetha ingca eyenziwe kakuhle ngo-2023. Uya kufunda kwakhona malunga neentlobo zengca eyenziweyo ekhoyo kunye nesabelo sabo semarike. 

Isiqulatho
Yintoni ingca eyenziweyo?
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yengca eyenziweyo
Iintlobo zengca eyenziweyo
Indlela yokukhetha ingca eyenziwe kakuhle ngo-2023
isishwankathelo

Yintoni ingca eyenziweyo?

Ingca yokwenziwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yingca eyenziweyo okanye ingca yobuxoki, ithatha indawo yokwenziwa kwengca yendalo, ixelisa inkangeleko yayo kunye neempawu zayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ineentsinga ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene encamathelwe kwizinto ezixhasayo. 

Imicu yaloo mimandla iyilwe ngendlela eyomelelayo kwaye inenkangeleko efana naleyo yengca yendalo. Ingca eyenziweyo ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ukusuka kwiigadi zasekhaya, imihlaba yenkampani, amabala emidlalo, kunye iiklabhu zegalufa. Igama elingundoqo ingca eyenziweyo ifumana i-avareji ye-246,000 yophando lwenyanga kwiiNtengiso zikaGoogle. 

Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yengca eyenziweyo

Ingca eyenziweyo ifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuba iphantsi kogcino, ihlala ixesha elide, i-eco-friendly, kwaye iluncedo kokusingqongileyo. Imfuno yengca eyenziweyo inyukile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamanzi anqongopheleyo, iindawo ezinobutshaba, kunye nokukhethwa kwe-eco-friendly landscape designs. 

Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka iindawo zaseMntla Melika ezithandwa yimbalela ezifana neCalifornia kunye neNtshona Yurophu, apho i-UK ne-Netherlands, phakathi kwezinye, zinesabelo esikhulu semarike kumhlaba owenziwe ngengca owenziweyo weendawo zokuhlala kunye nezoshishino. I-Artificial turf ifunwa kungekuphela nje eMntla Melika, kodwa nakwimimandla efana noMbindi Mpuma.  

Abavelisi abahlanu abaphezulu babambe malunga ne-35% yesabelo semarike, apho iChina imele imarike enkulu enegalelo malunga ne-40%, kwaye phantse kwabelwana ngokulinganayo phakathi koMntla Melika kunye neYurophu, malunga ne-50%. Ngoku ka Ubukrelekrele bukaMordorImakethi yehlabathi ye-artificial turf izakurekhoda isantya sokukhula sonyaka esinomtsalane (CAGR) se-11.1% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026, ekulindeleke ukuba igcinwe kwixa elizayo.

Iintlobo zengca eyenziweyo

1. Polyethylene ingca eyenziweyo

Ingca yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngepolyethylene i-avareji ye-140 yeentengiso zenyanga zikaGoogle zophendlo. Yomelele kakhulu kwaye ke ngoko ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kufakelo lwangaphandle. Iyakwazi ukumelana ne-UV kwaye izinzile kwimozulu, igcina umbala oqaqambileyo kwiminyaka yokuvezwa kwimeko yemozulu embi. Kwicandelo elinye, kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwengca ye-polyethylene ukusuka kwi-20 mm ukuya kwi-40 mm, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu. 

Polyethylene ingca eyenziweyo inokhetho oluninzi lokuphakama kwemfumba ukusuka kwi-20 mm ukuya kwi-50 mm. Ixabiso le-polyethylene synthetic turf lihluke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho walo kunye nokuphakama kwemfumba. Kusenokufuneka uhlawule phakathi kwe-US $2–5 ngesikwere sonyawo olunye. 

2. Polypropylene ingca eyenziweyo

Polypropylene ingca eyenziweyo Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa nepolyethylene kodwa lisezantsi ngokokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, inokuthi ithande ukuthotywa kwe-UV ekhokelela ekubeni brittleness, ngakumbi xa iphantsi kokuvezwa kwilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elide. Ingca ye-polypropylene inokubonelelwa ngobuninzi, apho unokukhetha kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-10 mm ukuya kwi-25 mm. 

Umphakamo wemfumba usuka kwi-10 mm ukuya kwi-30 mm, ngaloo ndlela uvumela ukusetyenziswa okuninzi. Ngokweendleko, olu hlobo lwe-synthetic turf luneendleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa kunenayiloni. Ixabiso layo lisenokusukela phakathi kwe-US $1–3 ngonyawo lwesikwere. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, ingca eyenziwe ngepolypropylene yenza umyinge wama-40 wokhangelo lwenyanga. 

3. Inayiloni ingca eyenziweyo

The ingca eyenziwe yenayiloni I-avareji engama-260 yophendlo lwenyanga kwiintengiso zikaGoogle, iyenza ibe lolona hlobo luphendliweyo. Ibalasele ngokumalunga nonyamezelo kunye nokomelela, ukomelela ngokwaneleyo ukuba uphathe i-traffic yeenyawo ezinzima ngelixa uxhathisa umonakalo we-UV kakhulu. Ingca eyenziwe yenayiloni ayisetyenziswa kakhulu ngeenjongo zasekhaya ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu bengca yenayiloni busuka kwi-10 mm ukuya kwi-20 mm. 

Ingca yenayiloni inobude obuhlukeneyo obusuka kwi-10 mm ukuya kwi-30 mm. Ithande ukubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi, kwaye iindleko ziyohluka phakathi kwe US ​​$4–8 ngonyawo lwesikwere. Nangona ibiza kakhulu, ikhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zokuvezwa okuphezulu okanye ukuguga.

Indlela yokukhetha ingca eyenziwe kakuhle ngo-2023

1. Ixabiso

Cwangcisa uluhlu lwakho lwamaxabiso e-synthetic turf njengoko iindleko zihluka kakhulu kwaye zisenokungahambelani kakuhle namandla akho emali. Kuya kubonakala kungokwemvelo ukukhetha eyona iphantsi kakhulu xa uyijonga kuqala; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba umgangatho uhlala uhambelana neemveliso ezibiza kakhulu. Intlawulo yokuqala ingca eyenziweyo ukhetho luza notyalo-mali olongezelelweyo, oluncinane ngokwentelekiso lokuqalisa. 

Ukukhetha ingca yeprimiyamu kuhlala kuxabiseke ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho kwixesha elide lomjikelo wobomi kuba ukomelela kwayo kuphezulu, kufuna ukhathalelo oluncinci. Ingca yokwenziwa ekumgangatho ophezulu wepolyethylene ixabisa naphi na phakathi kwe-US $2–5 ngonyawo lwesikwere. 

2. Ukuqina

Ukuqina kuya kudlala, ngakumbi ukuba i ingca eyenziweyo iya kufakwa ngaphandle. Awutyali mali kuphela kwingca enobunewunewu okanye imbonakalo-mhlaba emangalisayo kodwa nakwinto enokumelana novavanyo lwexesha, iinyawo ezinzima, kunye nemozulu entle. 

Ukulinganisa ubomi obude bemveliso yengca eyenziweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuvavanya ukuba izinto zenziwe ngantoni. Kule meko, i-turf eyenziwe nge-polyethylene fibers yaziwa ngokuba yomelele kwaye iqinile, iyenza ixhathise ukunxiba. Zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nokuguga nokukrazula ixesha elide kunye nemozulu embi. 

Ngomgangatho olungileyo wengca eyenziwe ngumntu eyenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-polyethylene, inokuthatha iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 phambi kokuba ibendala kwaye ifune ukutshintshwa.

3. Ubunzima

Ingca eyenziweyo ingxinano idlala indima enkulu ekuveliseni ubunewunewu okanye ingca enenkangeleko yendalo ngokwenyani. Ingca eshinyeneyo inika inkangeleko eqaqambileyo, eyinyani ngakumbi enomtsalane kubantu abajonge olonkangeleko lulungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuxinana okwandisiweyo kunokufuna inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi esele ihambele phambili okanye ebiza kakhulu ukulawula amanzi amileyo. 

Uxinaniso olukhethelwe ingca esesikweni, ibala lokudlala, okanye isithuba sesilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka sibe nomxube ofanelekileyo wokubukeka okunomtsalane kunye nokusebenza okwandisa ubambiswano phakathi kwembonakalo-mhlaba iyonke. 

Ukhetho lwengca eyenziweyo lunokuza ngoxinaniso olwahluka-hlukeneyo, olunye luxinene kakhulu, kwaye luphakathi kwe-14,000 ukuya kwi-16,000 yestitshi kwi-square meter nganye. Abanye banokuba kudidi olusezantsi, malunga ne-18,000 ukuya kwi-20,000 ye-stitches nge-square meter.

4. Ukumelana ne-UV

uninzi ingca eyenziweyo ichanabeke kwilanga elithe ngqo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibaluleke kwiimpawu zayo ezimelana ne-UV. Eyona nqobo yokugweba yokukhusela ubuhle be-synthetic turf kunye nesakhiwo ngokubanzi kukukwazi ukumelana nemitha ye-UV. 

Ingca eyenziweyo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle iye yaqulunqwa ukuze imelane nemiphumo eyonakalisayo yokuba sesichengeni selanga ixesha elide enokuthi ibangele umbala uphelelwe okanye omnye umonakalo, njengokuqhekeka kwefayibha okanye ukuguquka kombala. 

Kuya kufuneka ujonge iinyani ezithile malunga nempumelelo yayo ekulweni imitha ye-UV ukuba yimveliso yengca eyenziweyo. Amanani anikiweyo anokwahluka, kodwa ngokomndilili wengca eyenziweyo enganyangekiyo kwi-UV ikhusela kutyhileko olumandla lwe-UV olungaphezu kweeyure eziyi-1,500, inika inkangeleko edlamkileyo nehlala ihleli yengca.

5. Ubude bemfumba

Ubude bale misonto yengca, ekwaziwa ngokuba yimfumba yokuphakama, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkangeleko kunye nokwenziwa kwayo nayiphi na into. ingca eyenziweyo. Ubude bemfumba obufutshane, obuqhelekile malunga ne-10 mm, kulula ukuzigcina, kwaye ziphakama phezulu kuluhlu njengokhetho lwebala lezemidlalo okanye nayiphi na indawo efuna ukukhululeka ekugcinweni. 

Ngokuchasene noko, ukujongana neemfumba ezinde ezingaphezulu kwe-50 mm kukukhokelela kwisigqibo esifana nokuya kwingca ephilayo kunye nendalo. Imfuno yezi ntlobo zemfumba zinde ikhule ngakumbi ngokwembonakalo yobuhle, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala. 

isishwankathelo

Iindleko, ukuqina, ubuninzi, ukuphakama kwemfumba, ukuxhathisa kwe-UV, kunye nenjongo enenjongo ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha eyona ngca yokwenziwa. Ndwendwela Chovm.com, apho unokufumanisa ukhetho oluninzi lwengca eyenziweyo. 

At Chovm.com, unokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca eyenziweyo ukuze usetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezisombululo zengca yendawo yokuhlala ephantsi, imbonakalo-mhlaba ehlala ixesha elide kunye namabala ezemidlalo, kunye neendlela ezizezinye zokubeka umhlaba.