Ulikhetha njani iKhadi leMizobo eliLungileyo labadlali bePC

The imifanekiso yekhadi imakethi ifumene ukukhula okubalulekileyo kumacandelo amaninzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwemfuno kumashishini afana nemidlalo - ngakumbi ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwe-esports kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo - imigodi ye-crypto, kunye nenyani yenyani zonke zinempembelelo enkulu. Ukwamkelwa kwecandelo lemveliso iiyunithi zokusetyenzwa kwemizobo (GPUs) iye yakhawulezisa ngakumbi imfuneko yamakhadi emizobo asebenza kakhulu. 

IiGPU zisetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukubala okuntsokothileyo ekufundeni koomatshini, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kunyuka kumashishini obuchwepheshe kudale amathuba oshishino kubathengisi beenxalenye zekhompyuter.  

Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi yekhadi lemizobo
Iintlobo zamakhadi emizobo
Iingcebiso zokukhetha awona makhadi emizobo angcono kubadlali bePC
isiphelo

Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi yekhadi lemizobo

Imfuno yamakhadi emizobo inyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kumashishini amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Umzekelo, amakhadi emizobo asetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemidlalo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, iimoto, kunye ne-aerospace, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, olu setyenziso lubanzi lukhokelele ekukhuleni okubalulekileyo kwemarike. Oku kungqinwa kuqikelelo lwexabiso lemarike yamakhadi emizobo ka-2022, ekuqikelelwa ukuba injalo I-US $ 44.49 yezigidigidi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-33.4% phakathi kuka-2023-2030, ifikelele kwi-US $ 446.17 yebhiliyoni.

Izinto ezohlukeneyo ezinegalelo koku kukhula kwemarike ziquka:

• Ukukhula kweshishini lokudlala
• Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi wemigodi ye-crypto kwihlabathi jikelele
• Imarike ekhulayo yabathandi bemidlalo yePC
• Izicelo kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini
• Utshintsho oluqhubekayo olubhekiselele kumsebenzi okude kunye nentsebenziswano ebonakalayo, edala imfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo ezinxulumeneyo 

Iintlobo zamakhadi emizobo

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamakhadi emizobo: azinikeleyo, adibeneyo, nangaphandle.

Amakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo

Amakhadi egraphic ezinikezelweyo ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo ehardware anenkumbulo yawo ezinikeleyo (VRAM), amandla okusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa. Ziyilelwe imisebenzi enzima yemizobo, efana nokudlala, ukuhlela ividiyo, kunye nonikezelo lwe-3D.

Amakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo akhona kwiindidi ezincinci ezahlukeneyo:

1) I-Add-in-board (AIB) GPUs

I-Add-in-board (AIB) ii-GPU ngamakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo aveliswa ngabavelisi beqela lesithathu, kwaye ahlukile kumenzi weGPU (NVIDIA okanye AMD). La makhadi ahlala ebonisa izisombululo zokupholisa isiko, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okongeziweyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-overclocks zasefektri ezilungiselelwe ukunika ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nobuhle xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zereferensi.

2) Imodeli yereferensi yeGPUs

Iimodeli zezalathiso ze-GPUs (okanye iintlelo zabaseki) ziyilwe kwaye ziveliswe ngabavelisi be-GPU (njenge-NVIDIA okanye i-AMD). Babambelela ngokusondeleyo kuyilo lwangaphambili kunye neenkcukacha ze-GPU, zihlala zinezipholile zesitayile sokuvuthela zokuphuma komoya esekwe ekukhupheni kwaye zibonelele ngesiseko kubavelisi beqela lesithathu ukuba bakhele phezu kwalo.

3) IiGPU zomoya ovulekileyo

IiGPU zomoya ovulekileyo zixhotyiswe ngezisombululo zokupholisa ezisebenzisa iifeni ezinkulu okanye ezininzi ukuphelisa ubushushu. Aba balandeli batyhala umoya ngokuthe ngqo kwi-heatsink ngepleyiti ebandayo kunye nemibhobho yobushushu, ivumela ukupholisa okusebenzayo. Zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweengcali zokuyila kunye nabadlali begeyimu kuba balinganisela iindleko kunye nokusebenza, amanqanaba engxolo, kunye namaqondo obushushu.

4) IiGPU zokuvuthela 

Ii-GPU zeBlower zinesisombululo sokupholisa ngefeni enye kunye nesigqubuthelo esilawula ukuhamba komoya ukukhupha umoya oshushu ngaphandle kwetyala. Basebenzisa amagumbi omphunga ukuhambisa ubushushu endaweni yemibhobho yobushushu. La makhadi alungele ukubumbana amacala kunye nokuhamba komoya okuncinci, njengoko benceda ukuthintela umoya oshushu ukuba ungaphinde ujikeleze ngaphakathi kwimeko.

5) IiGPU ezipholileyo ngamanzi

Ii-GPU ezipholileyo ngamanzi zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo ezibandakanya ibhloko yamanzi encanyathiselwe kwi-GPU kunye neradiyetha enabalandeli ukuphelisa ubushushu. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokusebenza kokupholisa okugqwesileyo kwaye zithule kunezixokelelwano zokupholisa umoya, zizenza zilungele umdlalo osebenza kakhulu kwaye zifuna imisebenzi yokubala.

Amakhadi emizobo adityanisiweyo

Amakhadi emizobo adityanisiweyo akhelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwibhodi yomama yekhompyuter, ukwabelana ngezixhobo zayo zenkqubo, njenge-RAM kunye namandla e-CPU. Banikezela ngesisombululo esisisiseko semizobo ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhadi lemizobo elizinikeleyo elahlukileyo kuba i-CPU kunye ne-GPU zisebenzisa inkqubo yememori ekwabelwana ngayo.

IiGPU ezidityanisiweyo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zidala ubushushu obuncinci. Ukongeza, la makhadi emizobo axinene ngakumbi, angena kuyilo oluya luncipha kwaye lukhaphukhaphu lweelaptops kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhompyuter. 

Nangona kunjalo, ii-GPU ezidityanisiweyo azinamandla kangako kunamakhadi emizobo azinikeleyo. Ke, bafaneleka ngakumbi kwimisebenzi engabalulekanga kangako njengokukhangela kwiwebhu, usetyenziso lweofisi, kunye nokudlala kwakhona kwemultimedia. Le ntsebenzo ilinganiselweyo kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla okusebenza kubenza bangayilungeli imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi njengomdlalo wale mihla, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, okanye unikezelo lwe-3D.

Amakhadi emizobo yangaphandle (eGPUs)

Ii-eGPU ziiyunithi zokusetyenzwa kwemizobo ezigcinwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo yangaphandle kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwilaptop okanye kwikhompyuter yedesktop ngonxibelelwano olunesantya esiphezulu olunje ngeThunderbolt okanye i-USB-C. Banikezela ngendlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kwemizobo yenkqubo ngezakhono ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezinikezelweyo zemizobo.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha awona makhadi emizobo angcono kubadlali bePC

Abadlali bePC banokukhetha okwahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno eziphembelela izigqibo zabo zokuthenga xa bekhetha amakhadi amifanekiso. Ngokomzekelo, abanye babeka phambili ukusebenza kwemidlalo ekrwada, ngelixa abanye befuna amazinga aphezulu efreyimu okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. 

Apha ngezantsi, siza kujonga kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuthathela ingqalelo amashishini afanele ukuba nesisindo xa amakhadi egrafiki ukuya kubadlali bePC.

Ukuhambelana kwenkqubo

Ukuhambelana yingqwalasela enkulu kuba amakhadi emizobo kufuneka ahambelane nehardware yePC yomsebenzisi. Eminye imiba abadlali baya kuyijonga ibandakanya ubungakanani, amandla ombane, kunye neendawo zokubeka ezifunekayo zePCIe. Amakhadi emizobo aza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye aneemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla ezahlukeneyo ukuze asebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukongeza, amakhadi emizobo anokufuna iindawo zokubeka ezininzi okanye ulungelelwaniso oluthile. Abadlali baqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwePCle slots 'ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufaka egudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhadi. 

Iimfuno zonikezelo lwamandla

Amakhadi emizobo anamandla, afana namakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo, afuna amandla amaninzi kunamakhadi angenawo amandla. Kule meko, unikezelo lwamandla olufakelweyo kufuneka lunikeze amandla okwaneleyo ukuphepha umonakalo okanye ukungazinzi kwenkqubo. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokumisela iimfuno zobonelelo lwamandla ekhadi lomzobo kukujonga iingcebiso zomenzi.

Bonisa isisombululo

Isisombululo sokubonisa sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo wemidlalo okanye amava ekhompyutheni. Umzekelo, izisombululo eziphezulu zokubeka iliso zifuna ii-GPU ezinamandla ngakumbi nangaphezulu imemori yevidiyo (VRAM) ukugcina idatha yomfanekiso owongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, abadlali bahlala bebeka phambili amakhadi emizobo anamandla ahambelana nezisombululo zabo zokujonga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanye amakhadi egraphics anokuba nemida yesisombululo esiphezulu.

Iintlobo zemidlalo

Imidlalo eyahlukeneyo inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eemfuno zegraphic kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Xa ukhetha ikhadi lemizobo, ukuqwalasela iintlobo zemidlalo umsebenzisi wokugqibela athanda ukuyidlala kubalulekile kuba inceda ukumisela umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokusebenza ofunekayo ukufezekisa amava omdlalo owanelisayo. Ngokomzekelo, imidlalo enzima ye-GPU efana ne-PUBG, i-Battlefield 5, kunye neProjekthi yeeMoto ze-2 zifuna amakhadi eegraphics aqinileyo ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sememori kunye namandla.

Izisombululo zokupholisa kunye namanqanaba engxolo

Uninzi lwabadlali baya kufuna ukuqonda izisombululo zokupholisa zekhadi lemizobo kunye namanqanaba engxolo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Umzekelo, abadlali ababeka phambili ukusebenza okuthe cwaka banokungqiyama kumakhadi eegraphics ngoyilo lwesiko lokupholisa olunciphisa ingxolo yabalandeli. Kwelinye icala, abo baneemeko eziphangaleleyo kunye nokuhamba komoya okulungileyo banokukhetha iisistim zokupholisa ezivulekileyo, ezisusa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu ngokusebenzisa abalandeli abaninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amakhadi egraphics anamandla avelisa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye athande ukuba noyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-thermal. Kwakhona, amakhadi egraphics axhomekeke kubalandeli anokuba nomsindo ngokubanzi, ngakumbi xa iigraphics zinyuswa, ezinokuchaphazela amava emidlalo.

isiphelo

Imakethi yekhadi lemizobo ikhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko amashishini amaninzi esamkela iinkqubo zekhompyutha eziphambili. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuthandwa kwemidlalo yevidiyo kunye ne-esports, imfuno yamakhadi emizobo / ii-GPU ziye zanda. Oku kudale amathuba amaninzi kumashishini ajolise kule marike. Nangona kunjalo, ukubamba la mathuba kufuna ukuba abathengisi baqonde izinto ezahlukeneyo abadlali bePC abajongana nazo xa bethenga amakhadi emizobo, kubandakanya neentlobo zemidlalo abayidlalayo, iimfuno zobonelelo lwamandla, isisombululo sokubonisa, ukuhambelana kwenkqubo, iinkqubo zokupholisa, kunye namanqanaba engxolo. Ngaloo ndlela, inokuhlawula amashishini ukuba abonelele ngeenketho zamakhadi eegraphics ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye neemfuno zabathengi.

Ukuba ujonge amakhadi emizobo yamva nje kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter, khangela amawaka okhetho Chovm.com.