Ungabakhetha njani oomatshini boKugrumba baseFama baBahle ngo-2025

Ngokukhula kwemfuno yemisebenzi yokulima ezinzileyo, amaqula ezolimo aye ayimfuneko ngakumbi kunkcenkceshelo oluthembekileyo. Abalimi basebenzisa la maqula ukubonelela ngamanzi endalo, angenazo iikhemikhali kwizityalo nakwimfuyo, ngokungafaniyo nemithombo kamasipala enokuthi iqulathe izongezo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokomba kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokomba amaqula asefama. Kodwa kwabo bacinga ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokwemba kakuhle, eli nqaku libonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lokhetho olukhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abathengisi banokukhetha olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo baza kuba ngabathengi ngo-2025.

Isiqulatho
Imarike yehlabathi yokomba amaqula amanzi
Yintoni ukomba amaqula asefama?
Isampulu yoomatshini bokwemba amaqula abakhoyo
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Imarike yehlabathi yokomba amaqula amanzi

Imfuno ebangwayo yamanzi aziboneleleyo ngokulima ikhulile kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ukonyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yemveliso yezolimo, kudityaniswa neendleko ezinyukayo zonikezelo lwamanzi olusetyenziswa nguwonke-wonke, luqhuba imfuno yokubonelela ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukongezelela koku kukho ucelomngeni lwamafama lokusebenzisa amanzi ane<em>chlorine nezinye izongezelelo ezinokuba yingozi kwizityalo nezilwanyana zabo, yaye oku kwandisa umnqweno wokufumana amanzi angangcoliswanga ekhaya.

Imfuno yehlabathi yezixhobo zokugrumba amaqula amanzi yaba  US$4,757 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2021, kwaye oku ngoku kulindeleke ukuba kukhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye 3% ukufikelela kwi-US $ 6,408.8 yezigidi ngo-2031.

Yintoni ukomba amaqula asefama?

Iifama zifuna umthombo osele ulungile nongaguquguqukiyo wamanzi omgangatho othembekileyo ukucaphukisa izityalo kunye nemfuyo. Nangona amanzi kamasipala anokuhlangabezana nesidingo, asenokubiza, ngamanye amaxesha aguqe, kwaye asoloko equlathe izongezo zekhemikhali ezifana neklorini enokonakalisa izityalo nemfuyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abalimi ke ngoko babhenela kumaqula agrunjwe emakhaya ukuze babonelele ngonikezelo lwamanzi lwasimahla rhoqo, kumgangatho nomthamo onokulawuleka.

Ngamagama alula, iqula lezolimo, okanye lasefama, ligrunjwa emhlabeni ukuze lihlangabezane nomthombo ofanelekileyo wamanzi. Amaqula akholisa ukwembiwa ajikeleze i-intshizi ezi-6 (0.15m) ubukhulu, kwaye anokuba nzulu ukuya malunga neemitha ezingama-20 (0.5m), okanye angagrunjwa ukuya kumakhulu aliqela eenyawo.

Imingxuma engekho nzulu inokugrunjwa kusetyenziswa umatshini wokomba osebenza ngesandla olula, kodwa kuqhelekile kusetyenziswa umatshini wokugrumba ophathwayo, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yindlela yokomba ejikelezayo.

Wakuba ugrunjiwe, umngxuma wokutsala amanzi udityaniswa ngesingxobo ukuthintela ukudilika nokubonelela ngamanzi ngendlela yokumpompa. Iindlela zokutywina zibandakanyiwe ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye kumphezulu.

Isampulu yoomatshini bokwemba amaqula abakhoyo

Izixhobo zokomba ezisetyenziswa kwiifama ziyashukuma ukuze zisiwe naphi na apho zifuneka khona. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokomba ezinkulu zisebenzisa umkhondo wokuhambahamba, olungele umhlaba ongalinganiyo nonodaka ofumaneka efama. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oomatshini abancinci banamavili amabini kwaye bayilelwe ukuba batsalwe yitrektara, kwaye abanye banamavili amane kunye ne-chassis efana netrektara, okanye ngokwenene baxhonywe ngetrektara. Kukwakho oomatshini abambalwa abakhulu abaxhonywe kwiilori, apho i-drill rig ifakwe ngasemva kumzimba welori enamavili ama-6.

Uninzi koomatshini bokomba bomoya, kunye necompressor yomoya, kwaye inikwe amandla yinjini yedizili, nangona kukwakho nepetroli embalwa okanye izixhobo zokomba ezisebenza ngombane ezikhoyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokomba zisetyenziselwa amatye nomhlaba othambileyo kwaye abanye oomatshini beza neendlela eziguquguqukayo kunye namasuntswana okubhola.

I-NKHZ-160 eneevili ezimbini zokomba umbhobho

le Isixhobo sokomba esincinci sinamavili amabini kwaye 'inokuhanjwa' okanye irhuqwe ukuya kwindawo, kwaye inezikhonkwane ezine zoxinzelelo lwehydraulic zozinzo. Inobunzulu obuphezulu bokomba obuziimitha ezingama-656 (200m), isebenzisa injini yedizili evelisa amandla angama-60 Kw. Inobunzima obuyi-6,835lbs (3100kg), kwaye ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $ 900 kunye ne-US $ 1,000 ngeyunithi nganye ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi bomyalelo.

Yide YD-100 2-enamavili drill rig

Oku kuncinci 2-amavili drill rig ithengiswe njengomatshini wendlu kunye nezolimo wokomba amaqula anobunzima obuzi-1,984lbs (900 kg). Lo mzekelo uqhutywa nge-diesel, nangona umthengisi echaza ukuba ifumaneka kwipetroli okanye kwiinketho zombane. Lo mzekelo uvelisa i-18 Kw yamandla okuqhuba ukugrumba ukuya kutsho kubuninzi be-427 ft (120m). I-rig iyafumaneka kwi-US $ 2,100 ngeyunithi nganye, kunye nezaphulelo ukuya kwi-US $ 1,999 yeeodolo ezingaphezu kweyunithi enye.

Lihua crawler kakuhle sokomba rig

Le modeli evela eLihua yi-1,984lbs kuphela (900kg) kwaye ihamba kwindlela encinci yombungu. Izinzisiwe kusetyenziswa imilenze ye-hydraulic eyandisiweyo. Ingomba ukuya kutsho kumbhobho wobubanzi obuyi-2” (50mm), ukuhla ukuya kutsho kuma-427 eenyawo (130m) ubunzulu. Isebenza nge-injini ye-diesel enamandla afikelela kuma-27 Kw. Ixabiso yi-US$ 1,000 ngeyunithi nganye, iyancipha ukuya kwi-US $ 600 ngeyunithi yeeodolo ezinkulu. Njengoko oomatshini bokwemba beba nkulu, banikezela ngamandla ngakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka ngakumbi kwiindlela zokomba.

Wetop WTM236

Le modeli ye-pneumatic ixhonywe itrektara kwaye isixhobo sokubhola sithatha amandla aso kwishafti yokususa yamandla etrektara. Nge-drive-wheel drive, i-drill rig inesantya kunye nokuhamba kwaso nasiphi na isiseko setrektara efanayo. Isixhobo sokubhola sifumana ama-22 Kw amandla kwitrektara kwaye inobunzulu bo-drill obuyi-656 ft (200m). Imodeli, kuquka itrektara, ixabisa kwi-US$ 13,150, ukuya kutsho kwi-US$12,150 ngeeyunithi ezilishumi nangaphezulu.

Xuchang FY200 umkhondo inyuswe drill rig

The i-diesel powered Xuchange FY200 sisixhobo sokuqhuba esihambayo esinobunzima obungama-5,000kg. I-injini ye-diesel yenza i-65 Kw yamandla enika ubunzulu bo-drill obuyi-656 ft (200m) ngesantya esiphakathi kwe-33-115 ft (10-35m) ngeyure. Ixabiso liphakathi kwe-US$ 13,600 licutha ukuya kwi-US $ 13550 yeeodolo zevolumu.

Isixhobo sokuqhuba esinevili esinevili

Isikhundla esifanayo kwi-FY200, le modeli ye-pneumatic ixhonywe kwisiseko setrektara esinamavili amane esinenjini yedizili evelisa amandla angama-76 Kw. Ngobunzima obupheleleyo be-11,500lbs (5,200 kg), inobunzulu be-drill (200m) kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwe-33-115 ft (10-35m) ngeyure. Amaxabiso aqala phakathi kwe-US$ 13,400 kwiyunithi enye ukuya kwi-US $ 13,250 kwiiodolo ezinkulu.

Hengwang HQZ320L umkhandi wokomba rig

Lo matshini mkhulu wokomba iphantse ibe yi-17,500lb (8,000 kg) kwaye ine-injini ye-diesel eyenza i-85 Kw yamandla. Ihamba kwiingoma zombungu, nangona inguqulelo enamavili amane ikhona. Ngalo mandla inokugrumba etyeni phakathi kwe-66-132 ft (20-40m) ngeyure, ukuya kubunzulu obuphantse bube yi-1,000 yeenyawo (300m), kwaye ineendlela zokomba ezahlukeneyo.

Iqhutywa ngedizili, iza necompressor yomoya eyahlukileyo yokomba ipneumatic, inokongeza izixhobo zokuqhuba ihamile kunye nokugrumba amatye, kwaye inokongeza impompo yodaka okanye impompo yogwebu. Ixabiso le-US$ 6,000 ngeyunithi nganye, kodwa oku kunokwehliswa ukuya malunga ne-US $ 3,000 ngeyunithi nganye kwii-odolo ezingaphezu kweeyunithi ezintlanu.

I-CSD600 Ilori exhonywe kwi-drill rig

Lo matshini mkhulu kakhulu, unzima wokwemba Ilori ixhonyiwe kwaye inobunzima obungama-48,500lbs (22,000 kg) kunye netshisi yelori. I-injini ye-diesel yenza amandla e-132 Kw kwaye i-rig iyakwazi ukuthoba ukuya kuma-2,000 ezinyaweni (600m). Le rig inemisebenzi emininzi inokwemba kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo lwe-pneumatic, inokusebenzisa ihamile yokugrumba kwi-rock strata, kwaye inodaka olujikelezayo kumhlaba othambileyo. Imodeli ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $ 103,000 ukuya kwi-US $ 105,000 ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo weodolo.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Iifama zidinga amanzi, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nemfuyo. Ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zoluntu alusoloko lulolona khetho lukhethwayo kumafama ngenxa yeendleko kunye nemiba yobulunga, kwaye ke ngoko amafama aya kuzimbela amaqula amanzi ukuze abonelele ngobonelelo abaludingayo.

Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi ezolimo bafumaneka ngokubanzi, abanobukhulu obahlukeneyo, amandla kunye nomthamo wokwemba. Uluhlu lweemodeli zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi ukusuka kwigumbi lokubonisa www.chovm.com.