Isiqulatho
● Intshayelelo
● Iintlobo eziphambili nokusetyenziswa kwezigcina-ntloko zeebhayisekile zabantwana
● Iintsingiselo zangoku zemarike kunye nohlalutyo
● Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha isigcina-ntloko esifanelekileyo
● Iimodeli eziphezulu kunye neempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo ze-2025
● Umqukumbelo
intshayelelo
Ukukhetha izigcina-ntloko ezithembekileyo nezikhuselekileyo kubantwana ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabo ngelixa besonwabela imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ezi zigcina-ntloko azikhuseli nje kuphela abakhweli abaselula kwiingozi ezinokubakho entloko kodwa zikwakhuthaza ukuziva bekhuselekile abazali. Njengoko imarike iguquka, iinguqulelo kuyilo kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zibalulekile. Ngo-2025, uluhlu olubanzi lokhetho luya kwamkela incasa, ukwenza lula inkqubo yeenkampani ukukhetha izinto ezidibanisa ukhuseleko, lula, kunye nefashoni, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe amava okuhamba ngebhayisekile kubantwana kuyo yonke indawo.
Iintlobo eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kweehelmethi zebhayisekile zabantwana
Iihelmethi zebhayisekile eziqhelekileyo
Iihelmethi zebhayisiki eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko lwentloko. Ezi helmethi zifanelekile kubantwana abakubudala obahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha iisayizi ukusuka kumntwana omncinci ukuya kwangaphambi kokufikisa. Izigcina-ntloko zebhayisekile eziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukukhwela ibhayisekile ubukhulu becala ziyilelwe ukukhusela indawo enkulu kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko xa uqhuba ibhayisekile, ukhwela ibhayisekile yosapho, okanye usiya esikolweni.
Iminqwazi yemidlalo emininzi
Izigcina-ntloko zezemidlalo ezibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo zivumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise isigcina-ntloko kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo efana nokukhwela ibhayisekile okanye ukutyibilika, kunye nokuqengqeleka nge-rollerblading ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokhuseleko iyahlangatyezwa nezatifikethi ezimbini zemidlalo yeentshukumo ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku linenjongo ezimbini linceda iintsapho ezijonge ukonga imali kwizixhobo ngelixa zigcina abantwana babo bekhuselekile ngexesha lemisebenzi.
Iihelmethi ezikhethekileyo
Izigcina-ntloko ezikhethekileyo zibonelela ngemidlalo ethile efana nokukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni, ngoyilo oluphucula ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinempembelelo ephezulu. Ezi zigcina-ntloko zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinje ngokunyuka kwezikhuseli, amaqokobhe aqinisiwe, kunye neenkqubo ezithile zokungenisa umoya ukuze kulawuleke ubushushu ngexesha lomsebenzi onzima womzimba. Abantwana ababandakanyeka kwimidlalo esemngciphekweni ophezulu bayazuza kakhulu kwezi zongezo, nto leyo ebenza babe lutyalo-mali olubalaseleyo kubagcini abalukhathalele ukhuseleko.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba ekhulayo yezigcina-ntloko zabantwana ngo-2025 igxininisa ukuveliswa kunye nokhuseleko, ukuphendula kwimfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo zokukhusela abantwana abaya kufuna ukuzinxiba.
Iindlela zemarike zangoku kunye nohlalutyo
Izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ngo-2025
Kukho intsingiselo eqaphelekayo kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi luguqukela kwindibaniselwano esekwe kwisitayile seempawu zokhuseleko. Ngo-2025, oku kunokutolika ukuthandwa okunyukayo kwezigcina-ntloko ezithandekayo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngaphaya koko, kukho imfuno eyongeziweyo yokukhanya kunye nezixhobo eziphefumlayo ukunika intuthuzelo xa inxitywe ixesha elide.
Imingeni emarikeni
Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela yobugcisa kunye noyilo lwezigcina-ntloko zebhayisekile, omnye umqobo omkhulu usasele ukutyhubela iminyaka—ubukho obandayo bezigcina-ntloko ezisongela amanyathelo okhuseleko. Oku kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zesatifikethi kunye nokwazisa ngemigangatho yokhuseleko eyiyo. Njengoko ishishini likhula, ukufundisa abathengi ekuchongeni iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuzithemba kwintengiso kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imiba ephambili yokuKhetha i-Helmet efanelekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa
Ukukhetha isigcina-ntloko esifanelekileyo kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba singena kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa i-circumference yentloko yakho ngokusebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ejikeleze intloko yakho ngaphezu kweendlebe zakho kunye namashiya. Isigcina-ntloko esifanelekileyo kufuneka sihlale ngokulinganayo entlokweni yakho kwaye sidinga ukuziva sithambile kodwa singaqini kakhulu. Iifowuni ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye neentambo ze-chin ziphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko ngokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo okunokulungelelanisa ukukhula okanye ukuhluka kweenwele. Ukuba nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa i-helmet kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngelixa uyisebenzisa kuba isigcina-ntloko sijikeleza.
Iziqinisekiso zoKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho
Ukufumana eyona helmethi ilungileyo kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Izigcina-ntloko kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-CPSC ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiimpembelelo ezifana nokuwa. Ngaphaya koko, eminye imimiselo inokungena ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomdlalo isigcina-ntloko esilungiselelwe wona. Iingcali zigxininisa ukubaluleka kweempawu ezifana ne-MIPS (i-Directional Impact Protection System) ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko ngokujongana neempembelelo zokujikeleza. Ukukhetha izigcina-ntloko ezinezatifikethi zokhuseleko eziqinisekisiweyo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni abakhweli.
Ukungena komoya kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobunzima
Ukujikeleza komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nobunzima be-helmet kuqinisekisa induduzo ehlala ixesha elide ngelixa uzisebenzisa ixesha elithile. Izigcina-ntloko eziyilwe ngokuphuma komoya okwaneleyo zinciphisa ukugcwala kobushushu, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu xa kuhanjwa ixesha elide okanye kwiintsuku ezishushu. Isigcina-ntloko esikhaphukhaphu sinegalelo ekuthuthuzelekeni ngokubanzi, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngabantwana. Izigcina-ntloko ezinzima zinokukhokelela ekudinweni nasekungakhululeni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba abantwana bangazinxibi. Ukulinganisa ukulungelelana phakathi kokhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekukulungeleni komntwana ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko rhoqo.
Iimodeli eziphambili kunye neempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zika-2025
Imifuziselo ePhambili kuBantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-4
Xa ukhangela izigcina-ntloko zabantwana ezivenkileni namhlanje, kufuneka kugxilwe ekuzigcineni zikhuselekile kwaye zitofotofo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Izinto eziphambili omawuzilumkele kukufaneleka ukuba ukhuseleke kwiimpembelelo kunye nolwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu oluqwalasela indlela abantwana abancinci abanokuba novakalelo ngayo. Izigcina-ntloko ezininzi zibandakanya iipadding ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina, ezivumela ukulingana okulungiselelwe njengoko abantwana bekhula. Ukongeza, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye noyilo olonwabisayo lunokukhuthaza abakhweli abancinci ukuba banxibe izigcina-ntloko zabo rhoqo, bekhuthaza imikhwa ekhuselekileyo kwangethuba.
IiHelmet ezigqibeleleyo zaBantwana abaDala (abaneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu)
Ngokuphathelele abantwana abadala, izigcina-ntloko kufuneka zilungelelanise ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela, okubalulekileyo. Izigcina-ntloko ezenzelwe eli qela lobudala zidla ngokuza neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya eziyimfuneko kwiiseshini ezandisiweyo zokukhwela ibhayisekile. Kolu luhlu, ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelaniswa ngaphandle komzamo usebenzisa iindlela zokudayela okanye iintambo zecala luphawu lwezigcina-ntloko eziphezulu. Olu hlengahlengiso lunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigcina-ntloko sihlala simi ngokuqinileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okwenzakala ngelixa udlala okanye uhamba ngebhayisekile.
Iinguqulelo eziphawulekayo
Inkqubela phambili yale mihla kwizigcina-ntloko iphakamisa ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezongeziweyo ezifana nezibonisi zelanga ezidityanisiweyo zokukhusela ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni imigangatho yokhuseleko. Izinto ezingenasisindo zithandwa kakhulu ngokuthuthuzela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngaphaya koko, iindlela ezilula zokubopha isigcina-ntloko zenza lula inkqubo yokukhusela isigcina-ntloko, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba abantwana basebenzise rhoqo.
Iimpawu ezibandakanya iiMfuno zoYilo ezohlukeneyo
Iinkampani ezinkulu ziya ziqwalasela ngakumbi izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi malunga nesitayile kunye nentuthuzelo kuyilo lwesigcina-ntloko. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenwele kunye neemilo zentloko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigcina-ntloko zilingana kakuhle entloko yomntu wonke. Oku kubandakanywa kukhuthaza inkcubeko apho bonke abantwana bakhuthazwa ukuba banxibe izigcina-ntloko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokukhethwa kwesitayile somntu.
Abavelisi baphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomtsalane wezigcina-ntloko zabantwana ngokubeka phambili ezi zinto kunye nokuseka umlinganiselo woshishino lowama-2025.
isiphelo
Xa ukhetha isigcina-ntloko esifanelekileyo, ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo zizinto eziphambili kubantwana, kunye nohlaziyo lwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamva nje engqondweni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigcina-ntloko singena kakuhle ngokulinganisa intloko yomntwana kunye neempawu ezifana needayili kunye neentambo zesilevini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigcina-ntloko siyahlangabezana neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezifana nezikhokelo ze-CPSC kukwabalulekile ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene neempembelelo. Kwakhona, ukukhetha izigcina-ntloko ezine-ventilation yinto efanelekileyo yokuzigcina zikhululekile ukuba zinxibe ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuqina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza.
