Isikhokelo esilula malunga nendlela yokuvavanya iMpompo yaManzi kwiMoto

Yakhe yatshisa kakhulu imoto yakho? Loo mvakalelo yokutshona idla ngokukhomba kwindawo enye encinane kodwa enamandla: impompo yamanzi. Ukwazi indlela yokuvavanya impompo yamanzi kwimoto ayibobulumko nje; inokusindisa injini yakho kumonakalo omkhulu. Uninzi lwabantu alucingi malunga nempompo ide iphumelele, kodwa itshekhi elula inokuhamba indlela ende. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda indlela yokubona imiqondiso, uyivavanye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uqonde ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba kukho into ecinyiweyo, nangaphandle kwebheji yomkhandi.

Isiqulatho
Isebenza njani impompo yamanzi emoto?
Yintoni ebangela ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi?
Indlela yokuxilonga ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi ezenzekelayo
Amazwi okugqibela
FAQS

Isebenza njani impompo yamanzi emoto?

Uninzi lweemoto ezisebenza ngobushushu obuphakathi bususela kwi-190 ukuya kuma-220 ngokukaFahrenheit, obunokugqithisa loo mda. Ukwanda kobushushu obuqhubekayo kwii-injini kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu we-injini. Ngethamsanqa, iimpompo zamanzi zenzelwe ukubandakanya i-impeller kunye nokutyhala i-coolant ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa, inceda ukugcina amaqondo okushisa akhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukushisa.

Indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi ibandakanya umbindi wesifudumezi, iintloko zesilinda, ubuninzi bokungena, iradiyetha, imibhobho yokuqhagamshela, kunye nemigca.

Impompo yamanzi, inikwe amandla yi-impeller blade kunye ne-centrifugal force, ityhala amanzi ashushu kwi-injini ize iwabuyisele kwirediyetha. Emva koko, umjikelo uyaphinda.

Kuxhomekeka kwisithuthi, impompo yamanzi yemoto inokuqhutywa yinyoka, ixesha, okanye ibhanti lokuqhuba. Iimpompo ezininzi zikwabonisa umngxuma wokulila ovumela ukuvuza okuncinci kokupholisa, uphawu lwakwangoko lokusilela kwezitywina zempompo zamanzi. Ukuba ukuvuza kuxhaphakile, kunokubonisa imfuneko yokutshintshwa kwempompo yamanzi.

Yintoni ebangela ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi?

Impompo yamanzi engasebenziyo inokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu ukuba ayibonwa kwangethuba. Izithuthi ezineempawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwempompo yamanzi, ezifana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuvuza kwesipholisi, okanye ingxolo, kufuneka zihlolwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngezantsi zizizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli:

• Isitywina esinempazamo: Ukushiya imoto ingasebenzi ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuvuza kwesipholisi, umhlwa, okanye ukuvaleka kwetywina. Ukutywinwa kwempompo yamanzi embi kaninzi kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini.
• Ibhanti elonakeleyo okanye eliphukileyo: Ibhanti yenyoka eqhekekileyo okanye eqinile kakhulu, ibhande lexesha, okanye i-drive belt ibeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwimpompo, yonakalise i-pulley yayo kwaye ikhokelela kwipompo embi.
• I-Pulley yokuqhubela phambili: I-pulley ephazamisayo ikhokelela ekungahambi kakuhle kwebhanti kunye nemiba ethwele, enokubangela ukuba impompo ingaphumeleli.
• I-impeller eyonakalisiweyo okanye i-bearing bearing ikhokelela ekushiseni okugqithisileyo, ukumisa umpompo ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo.
• Umhlwa ngaphakathi kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa kunokubangela ukuvuza. Ukuphinda ugcwalise isipholile, sebenzisa amanzi adibeneyo, kungekhona amanzi epompo.

Ngamafutshane, abathengi kufuneka bahlole impompo rhoqo malunga nokuvuza, ukunxiba, iintanda kunye neziphene. Kufuneka kwakhona batshintshe impompo baze bakhuphe amanzi okanye bagungxule isisipholisi ngamanye amaxesha.

Indlela yokuchonga impompo yamanzi embi

Ezinye iindawo zempompo yamanzi yemoto, njengeebheringi okanye ipuli, zinokuphelelwa okanye zisilele ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nazi iimpawu zokukunceda wazi xa impompo yamanzi inokuba ngumba:

• Ukuba ubona ama-puddles phantsi kwemoto yakho, ungawahoyi. Ezi isenokuba ziimpawu zokuvuza okupholisayo, ngakumbi ukuba ulwelo lubomvu, luluhlaza, luzuba, okanye oluorenji. Ngokungafaniyo namanzi acwengileyo asuka kwi-A/C yakho, isisipholisi sikholisa ukuqubha kufutshane nombhobho ongezantsi, ujikeleze impompo yokupholisa, okanye ngaphantsi kwempompo yamanzi yemoto, ehlala ibonisa impompo yamanzi engasebenziyo.
• Xa ubushushu be-injini yakho bunyuka ngokukhawuleza okanye isibane esilumkisayo sifika, idla ngokuba luphawu lwengxaki kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, impompo yamanzi embi okanye i-thermostat enamathele inetyala.
• Ukuncwina, ukugraya, okanye ukuncwina okuphuma kwi-injini kusenokukhomba kwibhere esele igugile, ibhanti elityibilikayo, okanye ipuli eshukumayo. I-impeller eyonakeleyo ngaphakathi kwimpompo inokudala ingxolo engaqhelekanga phambi kokuba impompo iphume.
• Ukuba isibane sakho sesilumkiso esipholileyo siyakhanya, okanye imoto iyasokola ukugcina amandla okanye ubushushu, ezo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuza okupholisayo okanye iimpawu zokusilela kwempompo yamanzi. Ukungahoyi ezi mpawu zakwangoko kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu we-injini.

Indlela yokuxilonga ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi

Njengomthengisi wempompo yamanzi, kubalulekile ukufumana ulwazi indlela yokuxilonga imiba yenjini yemoto. Olunye lwesakhono esilolo hlobo kukwazi ukuvavanya iimpompo zamanzi zemoto ukuba abathengi bafuna iingcebiso zobungcali okanye iinkonzo.

Ukuxilonga ukusebenza kwempompo yamanzi

Uxilongo lwempompo yamanzi lujolise ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwempompo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe:

• Misela ukuhanjiswa ngokungathathi hlangothi okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, emva koko usebenzise iibhuleki zokupaka.
• Khipha ikepusi yeradiyetha kwaye uqalise injini.
• Vumela i-injini ukuba isebenze phantse imizuzu engamashumi amabini ukuze ifumane ubushushu bokusebenza kwayo.

Ngeli xesha, isisipholisi kufuneka sityhutyhe imibhobho yeradiyetha ukuya enjinini. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, kunokuthetha ukuba i-thermostat yalile ukuvula, i iradiyetha ivalekile, okanye impompo yamanzi inempazamo.

Ukuba ngumba wempompo yamanzi, buyisela ikepusi yerediyetha endala ngentsha. Emva koko, fumana i-rag kwaye uyinyanzele kwi-hose ye-radiator ephezulu ekhokelela kwi-injini. Emva kokususa ukuvaleka kweradiyetha, khangela ukuba impompo yamanzi iyasebenza na ngesisipholisi esiphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba oko akwenzeki, sebenzisa iragi ukucudisa kumbhobho weradiyetha ophezulu ngelixa umntu enyathela kwi-accelerator. Emva koko, khulula ithumbu lerediyetha ukujonga ukuhamba kwesipholisi. Ukuba isisipholisi asihambi kumbhobho werediyetha ephezulu, sinempazamo kwaye asikwazi kujikeleza.

Ukuba i-injini isasebenza, faka icandelo labakhweli kwaye utshintshe isifudumezi ukuya kubuninzi. Ukuba ayivelisi nabuphi na ubushushu, isenokuba ngumba wethermostat evaliweyo, iradiyetha evalekileyo, okanye impompo engasebenziyo.

Ukufumanisa ukusilela kokuthwala

Ukuthwala ukusilela kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu we-injini, kwaye enye yeempawu eziphambili zempompo yamanzi engasebenziyo yintshukumo engaqhelekanga kwi-shaft yepompo yamanzi. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela zokuxilonga iingxaki zokuthwala ezingalunganga kwaye uzisombulule ngokukhawuleza.

Iibheringi ezimbi zihlala zibonwa yingxolo yazo. Isixhobo esingalunganga sinokukhala, sikhale, okanye sivelise isandi sokusila xa injini isebenza. Ezi ngxolo zizilumkiso ezicacileyo zengxaki. Nokuba akukho ngxolo, ukuhlola impompo yamanzi rhoqo kububulumko. Khulula iibholithi ngescrewdriver enkulu, yahlula umthombo, kwaye uqalise injini.

Beka isiphelo esibukhali se-screwdriver okanye i-hose ngokuchasene nendlu yempompo yamanzi kwaye uzise indlebe yakho kwelinye icala. Oku kukunceda umamele izandi ezirhabaxa ezijikelezayo okanye ezinye ingxolo ebangelwa kukuthwala umonakalo.

Kwakhona, hlola i-pulley kunye ne-shaft yempompo yamanzi ukuba ishukuma ngokungaqhelekanga. Susa ibhanti kwaye uhambise ngesandla i-pulley kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa inyoka, ixesha, okanye ibhanti yokuqhuba. Ukuba kukho nantoni na evakalayo, ukutshintshwa kwempompo yamanzi kungafuneka.

Guqula ipuli yempompo ngesandla; ifanele ijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba ivakala irhabaxa okanye iqinile, buyisela impompo. Qinisekisa ukuba iibholithi ziqinile kwaye uzibuyisele ngokukhawuleza ukuba zibonisa iimpawu zokukhulula.

Ukuba ii-radiator fan blades zifakwe kwindibano yempompo yamanzi, zishukumise ngobunono kwaye ujonge ukunyakaza kwazo. Hlola ezinye iindawo, ezifana namalungu efeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukufumanisa ukusilela kwetywina

Ukuxilonga impompo yamanzi kubalulekile kuba isitywina esigugileyo okanye esonakeleyo sinokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kokupholisa, ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi, okanye imfuno yokutshintsha impompo epheleleyo yamanzi.

Ukuqala, khangela impompo yamanzi yemoto ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba impompo ixhonywe ngaphantsi kwe-injini kufuphi nombhobho ongezantsi, kunokufuneka ukuba ususe isigqubuthelo se-injini okanye usebenzise ijekhi stand ukuphakamisa isithuthi.

Jonga umngxuma wokulila kwisiseko sempompo, uhlala ufumaneka phantsi kwepuli. Khangela into yokupholisa eyomileyo ejikeleze umngxuma, ithumbu lerediyetha elincanyatheliswe kwimpompo, okanye kufutshane neshaft kunye nendawo yokuxhoma. Ezi ziimpawu zokulumkisa kwangaphambili zokuba impompo yokupholisa inokusilela.

Ukuba ubona intsalela yesipholisi okanye ukwakhiwa, ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa ibhanti lenyoka okanye ibhanti lokuqhuba, kwaye alivuzi ukusuka ngaphezulu kwempompo okanye inkqubo yeA/C, impompo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifuna ukutshintshwa.

Amazwi okugqibela

Ukuxilonga impompo yamanzi ezenzekelayo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi zempompo kunye nokugcina injini isebenza kakuhle. Njengomnini weshishini okanye igcisa, ukuqonda ilungelo izixhobo zokuxilonga isithuthi ngundoqo ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na uhlolo.

Iingcebiso ezikwesi sikhokelo zibonelela ngenkqubo yokuvavanya impompo yamanzi ecacileyo yemoto, kukunceda ukuba uchonge iimpawu ezimbi zempompo yamanzi, ubone ukuvuza okupholisayo, kwaye uphephe imiba yexesha elide. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela kunokuphucula ukuchaneka kwenkonzo, ukukhusela iinkqubo zokupholisa umthengi wakho, kwaye kwandise ingeniso yakho ngoxilongo olungcono.

FAQS