Indlela yokufumana iFreight Forwarder eLungileyo

Kulo naliphi na ishishini elibandakanyekayo kurhwebo olunqumla imida, inkxalabo enkulu yindlela yokufumana iimpahla kwindawo yokugcina umenzi ukuya kumthengi wokugqibela ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi asebenzisa abathumeli bempahla okanye iiarhente zokuthumela iimpahla zabo ukuwela imida. 

Umthumeli wempahla ngokuqhelekileyo yinkampani elawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka kumthumeli ukuya kumthumeli/umthengi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela, kunokubakho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa eziza kulawulwa, kubandakanya ulwandle, umoya, uloliwe kunye nothutho lwelori. Umthumeli wempahla akaqhelekanga ukuzihambisa ngokwazo iimpahla, kodwa endaweni yoko usebenza njengengcali yolungiselelo kunye nenethiwekhi, enxibelelanisa abathwali abaninzi kunye notshintshiselwano ngamaxwebhu endleleni. 

Abathumeli bempahla baya kuba nabafowunelwa kunye nothungelwano lokuhambisa uthutho ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kwaye baya kuba nobuchule obuninzi kuthutho lothutho kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla. Ngenxa yexabiso elinikezelwa ngabathumeli bempahla kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-B2B yorhwebo, eli nqaku liza kuchaza iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela iimpahla ezikhoyo, kwaye emva koko liya kujonga indlela yokukhetha okulungileyo.

Isiqulatho
Kutheni usebenzisa umthumeli wempahla?
Yintoni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla?
Usenza njani isigqibo phakathi kwabathumeli bempahla?
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Kutheni usebenzisa umthumeli wempahla?

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunokuba nzima kwaye kumanzi. Amaxwebhu afunekayo ekuqhubeni ukuthunyelwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla kufuneka kulungiswe ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zingenziwa. Kukho abathwali abahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani ezibandakanyekayo ezinokufaka iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka zihlawulwe. 

Imigangatho yenkonzo kunye nesantya sokuphendula sinokuhluka ngokubanzi kubo bonke abathwali. Ubuchwephesha bokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe bunceda ukuhambisa ukuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwilizwe lemvelaphi ukuya kwilizwe ekusingwa kulo. Umthumeli wempahla usebenzisa amava abo kunye nothungelwano lwabafowunelwa ukuthetha-thethana kunye nokusingatha ukuhamba kwempahla kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuthunyelwa ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo. 

Yintoni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla?

Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yinkqubo yothutho yothutho ebandakanya ukuthutha iimpahla ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano lwamaqabane othutho.

Ukuba usebenza nenkampani ethumela imithwalo kwindawo osuka kuyo, isenokuzilanda iimpahla kwindlu yokugcina yomthengisi ngokwazo, okanye inokontraka engaphantsi kwinkampani yelori yasekuhlaleni ukuhambisa iimpahla. Impahla inokugcinwa ixeshana elifutshane, de amaxwebhu athunyelwa ngaphandle aqwalaselwe kwaye kubhukishwe isithuba sempahla yolwandle okanye yothutho ngomoya. Zisenokuthuthwa zisiwe kwizibuko ukuze zilayishwe enqanaweni, okanye kwisikhululo somthwalo womoya ukuze zilayishwe kwinqwelo-moya.  

Ixesha lokuhamba linokwahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ukuya kwiiveki ngokuxhomekeke emoyeni okanye kwiindlela zaselwandle. Kwizibuko okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, iimpahla ziya kothulwa, zicocwe amatyala, zigcinwe okwexeshana, zize ke zithuthwe zisiwe kwindawo yokugqibela. Uthutho lwasemhlabeni lusenokuquka ukuwela imida yelizwe, kwaye ijografi, umgama kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko zinokubangela imfuneko yokukhwela iilori ezinde, uloliwe, izikhitshane zasekuhlaleni, okanye indibaniselwano yezininzi zezi. Amanqanaba okuhanjiswa kwempahla ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo angashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo:

• iveni kwimvelaphi kunye neenkonzo zelori - iimpahla ziqokelelwa kwindawo yomthengisi / indawo yomthengisi, kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo athumela ngaphandle
• imvelaphi yokugcina kunye nokugcinwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa-impahla inokufuna ukubanjwa ngelixa indawo yokuthumela ibhukishwe kwaye iimpahla zipakishwe kakuhle
• ngenqanawe yamazwe ngamazwe - ukuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye kunokuphathwa ngolwandle, imithwalo yomoya, i-air Express, okanye ukuwela umda kaloliwe okanye ilori
• indawo yogcino kunye nogcino oludityanisiweyo – iimpahla zinokufuna ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo yogcino ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa okanye ukuhanjiswa, okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla edityanisiweyo de zisuse amasiko.
• Ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye namaxwebhu ahamba kunye nawo kufuneka acocwe ngokufanelekileyo ngamasiko kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi efunekayo kunye neerhafu ezihlawulweyo.
• ukuhanjiswa okanye iinkonzo zelori kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo - iimpahla ziqokelelwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla, zilayishwe okanye zilayishwe kunye kwilori okanye kuloliwe ukuze zihanjiswe.

Usenza njani isigqibo phakathi kwabathumeli bempahla?

Emva kokujonga iziseko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla, umbuzo wendlela yokukhetha phakathi kwabathumeli bomthwalo usahleli. Oku kulandelayo zezinye zezinto eziphambili amashishini anokuziqwalasela xa ukhetha umthumeli wempahla:

• Ngaba umthumeli wempahla unamava okuthutha ukusuka kwilizwe lomthengisi?
• Ngaba bayayazi ukuba yeyiphi imiba yasekhaya enokujongana nayo ekuthumeleni iimveliso zenkampani yakho kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo?
• Ngaba umthumeli wempahla unamaqabane aya kusingatha ukuthabatha kwindawo, kwaye ngaba abo maqabane banamava, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo (izithuthi ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa, izixhobo zokugcina ukuba ziyimfuneko)?
• Ukuba iimpahla zisebenzisa uthutho lwaselwandle, ngaba umthuthi wempahla unamava alungileyo othutho lwaselwandle kunye neendlela ezinokwenzeka zokuthumela ngenqanawa, okanye ukuba ukuhanjiswa ngenqanawa ngenqanawa banamava othutho lomoya?  
• Ingaba banawo amava okucoca le mveliso kwizibuko ekuyiwa kulo kunye nokuqonda okucacileyo kwawo nawaphi na amaxabiso, izithintelo, iintlawulo kunye neerhafu ezinokungenwa?
• Ngaba bayayazi indlela yokubonisa amaxwebhu apheleleyo ayimfuneko ukucocwa ngokukhawuleza?  
• Kwaye ngaba banabo abafowunelwa kunye nothungelwano olunokuzisa kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kwaye bajongane naziphi na iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zelo lizwe (ezifana nelori eyongezelelweyo, umzila kaloliwe, okanye ukuphatha imida enokudingeka)?

Xa ubuza le mibuzo kumthumeli wempahla, kucetyiswa ukuba aphande ngeemveliso eziya kuthunyelwa, kunye nezithintelo ezinokwenzeka zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa kumazwe atyunjiweyo. Olu lwazi lwangasemva luya kunceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuphonononga umthumeli, kunye nokumisela amava umthumeli anawo okuphumelela ngenqanawa. Omnye unokuyisebenzisa kwakhona ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba umthumeli wempahla uye wajongana nemiba yokuthumela ngaphambili kunye nendlela abaye bayisombulula ngayo, eya kugxininisa amava abo kunye nokufaneleka kwiimfuno zakho zokuhamba.

Iingcebiso zokugqibela

Ukuba ubandakanyeka kurhwebo oluwela imida, ke kufuneka uthumele iimpahla zakho kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye oko kubandakanya ukuphatha onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko endleleni. Ewe, ungazilawula zonke ezi zinto, okanye ezinye zezi ngokwakho, ngakumbi ukuba unamava okwenza njalo. Endaweni yoko unokwenza lula inkqubo, kwaye ubandakanye inkampani yokuhambisa umoya ukuba ithumele umnyango ngendlu, kodwa le nkonzo ineendleko kwaye ifanelekile kuphela kwiiphakheji ezincinci. Uninzi lwamashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi azakubandakanya umthumeli wempahla kwiinqanawa zabo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Xa ukhetha umthumeli wempahla, unikela iimpahla zakho zexabiso kumntu wesithathu ukuba azithumele kumazwe angaphandle kwaye angenise iimpahla zakho ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, ngokukhuselekileyo nangentembeko. Ngoko ke ujonge umthumeli wempahla onobuchule nothembekileyo onemfezeko kunye namava, kwaye oya kukubonelela ngeyona nkonzo ingcono, ngeyona maxabiso akhuphisanayo. Kwakhona uya kufuna ukuqinisekiswa ukuba banamava okufumana izisombululo, xa kuvela iingxaki ebezingalindelekanga. Unokusebenzisa amanqaku agutyungelwe ngasentla ukwenza isakhelo semibuzo ukumisela amava omthumeli ngokubanzi.

Okokugqibela, yenza olwakho uphando. Ukuba uyabazi abanye abaye baba namava amnandi ngomthumeli wempahla othile, banokukwazi ukunika ukuthunyelwa kakuhle, kodwa kwakhona khumbula ukuba imveliso nganye eza kuthunyelwa inokufuna ulwazi olwahlukileyo, amava kunye nesakhono. Ke ngoko, kungundoqo ukuphonononga ngokufanelekileyo umthumeli wempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba zezona zihambelana nempahla ethile ojonge ukuyithutha.

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