Ungazi Njani ukuba Uyimisele nini indawo yokumiswa kwemoto yakho

Ukunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi lelinye lawona macandelo abalulekileyo, achaphazela ngqo impilo yesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Ngesi sizathu, xa inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yonakele kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa unokwazi njani ukuba kufuneka utshintshe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto? Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ukuba yintoni ukunqunyanyiswa, yintoni eyenza inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, kunye nendlela yokwazi ukuba uyitshintshe nini.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
Ngawaphi amacandelo enkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto?
Unokwazi njani ukuba inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto yakho ifuna ukutshintshwa?
Kufuneka ubuyisele nini inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto yakho?
isiphelo

Yintoni inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Ukunqunyanyiswa kwemoto sisizathu sokuba isithuthi siqhube phezu kweentlobo ezininzi zomhlaba ngaphandle kokushukuma nokuba yivili lokuqhuba okanye abakhweli. Ukumiswa kakuhle kwemoto kuya kuthetha ukuphuculwa kokuphathwa, ukulungelelaniswa kwevili, kunye nokuthuthuzela, ngelixa ukumiswa kwemoto okubuthathaka kunokuthetha ukuncitshiswa kungabikho ntuthuzelo, kunye nokuqhuba okuyingozi.

Ngokujonga ukunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi unokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi siyakwazi ukuhlala sisemthethweni endleleni ixesha elide. Ukunqunyanyiswa okunempilo kuya kuthetha ukuba isithuthi siya kugcina ixabiso laso.

Ngawaphi amacandelo enkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto?

Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa. Xa usebenza ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha imoto yakho yokunqunyanyiswa, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi indawo oza kuyitshintsha. Ke, nazi iindawo eziphambili zenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa:

Imithombo

Ezi zikhonkwane zentsimbi ziyagoba ukuze zifunxe impembelelo yamaqhuma xa isithuthi sihamba kumhlaba ombi. Imithombo zisizathu sokuba abakhweli nabaqhubi bakwazi ukuqhuba phezu kwamatye kunye neediphu ngaphandle kokuziva okanye ukushukunyiswa.

Wheels

Wheels kwaye amatayara nceda ukuphucula ukuqhuba okugudileyo ngokuba kuphela kwenxalenye yokunqunyanyiswa ukuchukumisa umhlaba ngokwawo.

Izinto zokufunxa umothuko (zothuso)

Zothuswa kukuntywila, njengoko igama libonisa, ukufunxa ukothuka kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo. Basebenza ecaleni kwemithombo namavili ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle.

rod

Ezi zikhonkco zetsimbi zijoyina amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, ukudala i-skeleton yokumiswa kweentlobo. Iinduku akufuneki zitshintshwe, ngaphandle kokuba isithuthi sikwingozi enkulu.

Amalungu, iibheringi, kunye namatyholo

Amalungu, iibheringi, yaye amahlahla (okanye amahlahla) enkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ngamalungu adibanisa iintonga kumacandelo ahlukeneyo okunqunyanyiswa. Isizathu sokuba kukho iindidi ezintathu kungenxa yokuba nganye idala intshukumo yayo, ivumela ukutyibilika okuyimfuneko kunye nezenzo zokujija. Iibhutsi kunye neebheringi zivumela ukujikeleza. Amalungu ebhola vumela ukunyuka nokuhla, kunye nokuhamba kwesobunxele nasekunene, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu zifunyenwe kwi-front suspension yesithuthi, njengoko le nxalenye yesithuthi esilawula ukujika.

Iinkqubo zokuqhuba

Inkqubo yokulawula ayiyiyo inxalenye ethe ngqo yenkqubo yokumiswa, nangona kunjalo, kulapho uya kuqala uphawule nayiphi na imiba ngokumiswa kwesithuthi. I-steering idityaniswe kwi-suspension ukwenzela ukuguqula amavili kwaye ngoko udibanise ukumiswa kokuhamba kakuhle.

isakhelo

Isakhelo siyinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokumiswa, evumela ukuba zonke iindawo zidibaniswe kwaye zisebenze kunye ngaphandle kokuwa kwisithuthi.

Unokwazi njani ukuba inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto yakho ifuna ukutshintshwa?

Ukufumanisa ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha ukunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kulula kunokuba unokucinga, kwaye umqhubi akayi kufuna ukuya kumkhandi ukuze ayilungise. Jonga ezi mpawu zilandelayo ukuze ubone ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi.

Ukukhwela amagingxigingxi

Ukuba isithuthi siqhuba ngendlela emagingxigingxi, apho umqhubi nabakhweli banokuweva onke amatye okanye batshone endleleni xa beqhuba, kungakho ingxaki kwizinto ezitsala isothuso kwisithuthi. Ukuba i-absorbers ezothusayo ziba buthathaka kakhulu kuya kuba nzima ukuphatha isithuthi njengoko yonke i-bump iya kushukuma isikhombisi.

Ukusingatha imiba

Ukuba umqhubi ufumana imiba yokusingatha, ngoko kukho ingxaki malunga nokulawula inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, njengoko ezi zidibene ngokusondeleyo. Ingxaki enye enokuthi ibe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ngamalunga. Ukuba uva ukuncwina oku kusenokuthetha ukuba impompo yokuqhuba umbane iyasilela.

Ukukhukuliseka okanye ukutsalela kwicala elinye

Ukuba isithuthi siyatsala okanye sitsibela kwicala elinye xa siqhuba, kukho amathuba ambalwa okuba ibangelwa yintoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yoxinzelelo oluphantsi lwetayara okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwevili okungaqwalaselwanga, nangona kunjalo, kunokubonisa intonga yeqhina eyaphukileyo, intwasahlobo, okanye ingalo yokulawula, enokukhokelela kwimiba emikhulu efana nokulahlekelwa kolawulo.

Ukuntywila ngeempumlo okanye ukuhlala phantsi

Ukuba isithuthi sihlala phantsi xa sipakiwe okanye sityhale ubunzima ukuya phambili empumlweni xa iziqhoboshi, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba yingxaki ngenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa. Ukuba isithuthi sihlala siphantsi, sinokuba nesiphethu esaphukileyo, esenza ukuba singakwazi ukubamba ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima besithuthi. Ukuba isithuthi siyantywila impumlo, sinokuba nesixhobo sokufunxa esophukileyo okanye esibuthathaka.

Izixhobo zokothusayo ezonakeleyo okanye ezinamafutha

Ukuba isithuthi sonakalisiwe okanye i-oil absorbers yokothuka, oko kuthetha ukuba ulwelo luvuzela kuzo kwaye luya kubayeka ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo ngokujonga phantsi kwesithuthi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe kwingcali ngokukhawuleza.

Kufuneka ubuyisele nini inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto yakho?

Amaqhinga angentla ayindlela entle yokujonga ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha amacandelo ahlukeneyo okunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi, nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubona ukuba ukumiswa kuyancipha. Zama ezi ndlela zilandelayo phambi kokuba uthathe isithuthi sakho usise kumkhandi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-bounce: Ukwenza olu vavanyo, vele umise imoto uze uhambe uye ngaphambili. Emva koko, ngqiyame phantsi kwi-hood kunye nabo bonke ubunzima bakho. Yiyeke kwaye ukuba isithuthi siqhuma ngaphezu kwamaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, ke ukumiswa kwesithuthi kufuneka kujongwe ngokukhawuleza.
• Umgama wesithuthi: Nangona ingelulo uvavanyo, umgama wesithuthi unokuba luphawu oluhle lokuba ukumiswa kufuna umsebenzi. Ukuba izothuso kunye ne-struts azizange zitshintshwe emva kwe-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeemayile zokuqhuba, banokufuna ukutshintsha. Ukuba umqhubi uyandlongondlongo, kusenokufuneka atshintshe ngokukhawuleza.

isiphelo

Ukunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko ezindleleni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi siyakwazi ukuqhubeka siqhuba kakuhle, ngokuphathwa kakuhle, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kubahlali baso, kubalulekile ukujonga amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlala ujonge iimpawu ezintlanu ezixelayo ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa kwemoto kusendleleni yokuphuma, kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwe-bounce kwaye ujonge iimayile njengenyathelo lokugqibela. Ukugcina ukunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi sakho iya kuqinisekisa ukuphepha imingcipheko yokhuseleko olungeyomfuneko kunye nomonakalo.