Uzisebenzisa njani iiNkqubo zeSolar kwiMpumelelo yeShishini

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yenguqu yamandla ehlabathi, imfuno yamandla acocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela iyanda. Amandla elanga abe sesinye sezona zisombululo zamandla ezidumileyo zokucoceka kunye nokuhlaziywa kwendalo, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwefoto kagesi kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula ngelixa iindleko zemveliso ziyancipha. Enkosi koku, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye bafudukela ekusebenziseni ijeneretha yelanga. Iinkqubo zelanga ngoku zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwimizi-mveliso, kwezothutho, kwezolimo nakumashishini. 

Kweli nqaku, siza kwazisa ulwazi jikelele malunga neenkqubo zelanga, ezifana netekhnoloji yazo, ukuhlelwa, iingenelo, kunye nemfuno yemarike, kunye namabali empumelelo yesicelo. Sikunye, sinethemba lokuba olu lwazi lunokukunceda ukuba uthabathe amathuba emarike kwaye unike izalathisi eziluncedo kwimpumelelo yeshishini lakho.

Isiqulatho
Indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo
Kutheni kufuneka sitshintshele ekusetyenzisweni kweeseli zelanga
Indlela yokukhetha iseli yelanga efanelekileyo
Iimeko zempumelelo yeeseli zeSolar
Ithemba lephaneli yelanga
isiphelo

Indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo

Ukubeka ngokulula, iiphaneli zelanga ziguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngamandla ombane ngeenkqubo zefotoelectric. Ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngeseli yelanga, izilawuli, kunye nee-inverters. Iseli yelanga ngokuqinisekileyo iyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yepaneli yelanga, usebenzisa i-photo-generated volt effect kunye ne-semiconductor interface ukuguqula amandla okukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kumbane.

Kutheni kufuneka sitshintshele ekusetyenzisweni kweeseli zelanga

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni amashishini kunye nabantu banokufuna ukucinga ngokutshintshela kwiinkqubo zeeseli zelanga, kubandakanya:

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane

Iinkqubo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegrid, okanye iinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane wephotovoltaic ezisasaziweyo, zinokuvelisa umbane ngokuzimeleyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka komsebenzisi kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle. Xa iintlekele zendalo zihlasela, okanye ukucima kombane kwenzeka, ukuba nombane ozimeleyo kuthetha ukufikelela okungaphazamisekiyo kumbane. Kwiindawo apho umbane ungathembekanga okanye uthambekele kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima rhoqo, iinkqubo ezinjalo zokugcina amandla zinika ubomi obufunekayo kumashishini kunye nabantu, ukunciphisa ilahleko yemali kunye nokugcina abasebenzisi kwi-intanethi.

Ukunciphisa amatyala amandla

Iinkqubo zelanga zinceda ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kumakhaya nakwiinkampani ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongeza, umbane ogqithisileyo unokuthengiswa ubuyiselwe kwigridi, udala ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kusapho lwakho okanye inkampani.

Phantse akukho zindleko zokulondoloza

Iipaneli zelanga azinazo izixhobo zombane ezintsonkothileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba emva kofakelo oluyimpumelelo, kufuneka ngokwenene zicocwe kwaye zitshekishwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane zemveli, iinkqubo zamandla elanga zinokunceda ukonga ixesha nemali, kwaye akukho ndleko yokuyigcina incinci.

Luhlaza kwaye luzinzileyo

Iiphaneli zelanga azivelisi iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana nekhabhon diokside kunye ne-sulfide ngexesha lokuvelisa amandla, ngoko ke azingcolisi umoya kwaye zinceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Amandla elanga yenye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kumafutha efosili, kwaye ayipheli. Ikwabonisa uxanduva lwentlalo yeshishini kwaye iseka umfanekiso omhle wophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ukugcina izakhiwo zikhuselekile

Ukufakela izitishi zamandla elanga kuphahla lwesakhiwo nako kunokusebenza njengesithinteli sobushushu sesibini, kucuthwe ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bophahla nge-3°C ukuya kwi-5°C, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphakathi endlwini, nokuphucula indawo osebenza kuyo nendawo ohlala kuyo.

Indlela yokukhetha iseli yelanga efanelekileyo

Ukuba ukwimarike yeeseli zelanga, uya kufuna ukuthelekisa ukuba yeyiphi imathiriyeli esetyenziselwa ii-electrode zeseli. Iiphaneli zelanga ikakhulu zisebenzisa isilicon ye-monocrystalline, i-polysilicon, isilicon ye-amorphous, i-multi-compound, kunye neebhetri eziguquguqukayo. I-silicon ye-Monocrystalline kunye ne-polysilicon zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa ngoku. Ngelixa zombini zenziwe nge-silicon, i-crystal structure yabo yangaphakathi ihluke, kunye ne-silicon ye-monocrystalline yenziwe nge-crystal structure epheleleyo, inika ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kwe-18-24%. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zemveliso nazo ziphezulu. Okwangoku, i-polysilicon iqulunqwe liqela lezinto ezincinci, ezibonelela ngokuguqulwa kokusebenza okuphantsi malunga ne-16% kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Iiphaneli ze-silicon ezininzi ze-crystal zinokuba ngcono ke kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ixabiso ngaphezulu kokusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa iinketho zekristale enye zinengqiqo kwabo bafuna ukusebenza kakuhle nangona iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo.

Omnye umba onokucinga ngawo kukukhetha phakathi kweephaneli zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi okanye igridi eqhagamshelwe. Isixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwigridi asiqhagamshelwanga kuthungelwano lombane loluntu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba sibe neebhetri zokugcina kunye nomlawuli olawulayo, ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha umbane. Iinkqubo zelanga eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi ziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano loluntu, ngoko ke ukuguqula imisinga etshintshanayo ngokuthe ngqo nge-inverter.

Iimeko zempumelelo yeeseli zeSolar

Iiphaneli zelanga zothutho

Ukutshintsha indawo ephezulu ye-carports kunye neemodyuli ze-photovoltaic kunokunceda ukufezekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwaye kwakhona unikeze umthunzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwemvula. Ukudibanisa oku kunye neemfumba zokutshaja ukugcinwa kwamandla kudala ukukhanya okudibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja yokugcinwa kwee-carports.

Ityala leprojekthi

I-Ningbo Zhoushan Port, kwiphondo lase-Zhejiang elisemazantsi e-China, yaseka iprojekthi yokuqala edibeneyo yokutshaja i-photovoltaic. Uphahla lweshedi lunepaneli yokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye neengqumba zokutshaja ze-DC ezili-10. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokufanelekileyo, ishedi inokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zezithuthi zombane eziphantse zibe ngama-30 ngosuku, ngokusekelwe kumyinge wexesha lokutshaja kweeyure ezingama-5-6 ngesithuthi ngasinye.

Iiphaneli zesola kwezolimo

Iipaneli zelanga nazo zinokufakwa kuphahla lweeprojekthi zezolimo, ngelixa umhlaba usetyenziselwa ukutyala kunye nokuzala. Oku kubonelela ngombane kunye nekhusi kwizityalo, iinkomo, kunye neegusha, ukuphucula imo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono ubume bamandla efama.

Ityala leprojekthi

Iiprojekthi zesikhululo samandla se-Jilin Fuxian photovoltaic zamkela imodeli "ye-photovoltaic + ezolimo kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana". Iimodyuli ze-Photovoltaic zifakwe kuphahla lwe-greenhouse kunye nezindlu zemfuyo, ukuphumeza umthamo ofakiweyo we-190,000 kilowatts, okwenza kube yiprojekthi enkulu yokukhanya kwe-agro-light complementary ye-agro-light complementary project kwiphondo lase-China elisenyakatho-mpuma ye-Jilin.

Iiphaneli zesola zokuloba

Iiphaneli zelanga nazo zinokufakelwa emachibini ukuvelisa umbane lo gama kugcinwe iimeko zokuvelisa ushishino lokuloba iintlanzi. Le ndlela iphucula ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nengeniso yamafama, idala indibaniselwano yemizi-mveliso entsha kunye nemodeli yophuhliso.

Ityala leprojekthi

Iprojekthi yesikhululo samandla ombane we-350 MW encedisana ne-fish-light e-Chibi, kumbindi wephondo lase-China lase-Hubei, yamkele indlela yokulima “yeshishini lokuloba + i-ecological aquaculture + evale amachibi,” ngexabiso lemveliso yonyaka malunga ne-88 yezigidi zeeyuan. Emva kokugqitywa, le projekthi iza kubonelela malunga nama-460 ezigidi zedigri zamandla acocekileyo ngonyaka.

Ithemba lephaneli yelanga

Okwangoku, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwiipaneli zelanga phakathi kwe-18% kunye ne-30%. Isixa sotyalo-mali sixhomekeke kwindleko yakho yokwakha, umthamo ofakelweyo, kunye nolindelo. Kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo beendawo zokuhlala, ixesha lokubuyisela limalunga ne-6-7 iminyaka, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo okanye umbane, ku malunga ne-5-6 iminyaka. Isantya sentlawulo siya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwixabiso lombane kunye nomthamo wokusetyenziswa.

Imboni ye-photovoltaic yehlabathi jikelele ngoku iyakhula. Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), i-PV yomhlaba wonke efakwe amandla kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-1.3TW kwi-2023, ngokuphindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-2018. Oku kukhula kubonisa inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo yeteknoloji ye-photovoltaic kwaye ibonisa ukuba imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yamandla avuselelekayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, njengoko iindleko zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ziqhubeka nokuwa, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2023, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic liya kuwela kwi-US $ 0.03-0.10 nge-KWh, ixabiso eliya kwenza iinkqubo zelanga zibe ngumthombo ofanelekileyo wezoqoqosho wokubonelela ngamandla kwiindawo ezininzi.

isiphelo

Ukusebenzisa iiseli zelanga kunokuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho lombane kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Xa ukhetha iibhetri, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwebhetri olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kolona setyenziso lwakho. Okwangoku, iiseli zelanga zinezicelo ezininzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezoshishino. Ngoko ke, kunye iipaneli zelanga ziphinda zamkelwe kuwo wonke amakhaya kunye namashishini, ezi nkqubo zijonge ukuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukufumana izisombululo ezininzi zorhwebo, uphononongo lweshishini, kunye nemibono emitsha kwiimbono zeshishini, qiniseka ukuba ubhalisele I-Chovm.com ifundeka.