Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla, izixhobo zoomatshini zidla ngokuba semngciphekweni wokufumana imiba enxulumene nomkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela ucwangciso lwesiqhelo lokugcinwa kunokunceda ukuphepha ukusilela okuqikelelweyo nokonga imali—kuba ukulungisa lo matshini unzima kubiza imali eninzi.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo koomatshini ebusika ukuze ugweme umgibe weendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Isiqulatho
Ugcinwa njani oomatshini bokwakha eBusika
isiphelo
Iindlela ezili-9 zokugcina oomatshini bokwakha besebenza eBusika
Qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zikwimeko entle.
Imozulu ebandayo inciphisa ubomi beebhetri zomatshini. Ngenxa yoko, ukubaleka iinjini ebusika kuyaphithizela njengoko oomatshini bekhupha iibhetri zabo ngokukhawuleza. Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amanqanaba e-electrolyte kwaye uqinisekise ukuba agcwele ngexesha lokubanda.
Coca naluphi na ukungcola okanye umhlwa kwiitheminali kunye nezihlanganisi, ezinokukhupha iibhetri. Abaqhubi banokusebenzisa ibrashi okanye isicoci sebhetri ukucoca inkunkuma kwi-terminal kunye neendawo zokuqhagamshela.
Omnye umgaqo wobhontsi kukukhulula iibhetri xa zingasetyenziswa, kwaye uzigcine kwindawo elawulwa bubushushu. Kwakhona, ukuzigcina zihlawulwe ngalo lonke ixesha kuqinisekisa impilo entle ixesha elide.
Tshiza isambatho esikhuselayo phezu kweesilinda eziveziweyo
uninzi izixhobo zokwakha imathiriyeli ibandakanya i-90% yesinyithi kwaye ichaphazeleka kwirusi. Xa iindawo ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini, njengeesilinda zirusa, injini isenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye yonakele, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi okanye ukutshintshwa.
Ukuba iisilinda zibekwe kwindawo ebandayo, iirubha zokutywina, kunye neringi ziyaqhawuka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuzeni kwe-oyile ye-injini. Abasebenzisi banokufaka i-coat kwisixhobo sokwakha esigciniweyo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo ukuthintela ukuguga okungeyomfuneko kwaye kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Gcina umatshini usebenza ubusuku bonke
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyishiye i injini ukubaleka ebusuku kwindawo yokwakha—ebusika.
Ubushushu bokuphuma bunceda ekugcineni i-injini ishushu ukuze isebenze kwingqele ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukucofa isixhobo kwiiRPM phakathi kwama-700 nama-800 kungonakalisa injini. Ngoko ke, ukushiya injini ingasebenzi kwi-1200 RPMs kuyacetyiswa. Faka inkqubo yokumisa ngokuzenzekelayo kumatshini ukuseta amaxesha okusebenza ngoqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha.
Sebenzisa iioli ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka, igrisi, kunye nolwelo
Oomatshini bokwakha bafuna i-lubrication kubo iindawo ezihambayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinyanga ezibandayo, izithambiso ezininzi ziyaba ngumkhenkce kwaye zisebenze ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukusebenzisa kuphela iioyile ezifanelekileyo, igrisi, kunye nolwelo olulungele ubusika. Umzekelo, tshintshela kwigrisi yomgangatho ophantsi koomatshini abasebenzisa igrisi yomgangatho oqhelekileyo wayo iinkqubo hydraulic, eziba ngumkhenkce kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu. Kukwasebenza kwafanayo kulwelo olubaleka kwimigca yeziqhoboshi kunye nezinye iindawo zelori. Batshintshele kwibanga lobushushu obuphantsi ukunceda umatshini usebenze ngcono.
Sebenzisa isibaso esichanekileyo ngamaxesha onyaka kwiinyanga ezibandayo.
Uhlobo lwamafutha olusetyenziswa kumatshini wokwakha luyingongoma ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ujongana nokugcinwa kweenyanga zasebusika. Iikhowudi zeempazamo zinokuvela kwidash ngenxa yamafutha asetyenzisiweyo. Isibaso esiqhelekileyo asifanelanga kumaxesha abandayo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, oomatshini bokwakha basebenzisa inombolo ye-diesel 2 kwamanye amaxesha onyaka ashushu kuba iyafikeleleka. Ngexesha lasebusika, inombolo ye-diesel yesi-2 iyatshintshwa ngenombolo yoku-1 yedizili. Nangona inombolo ye-2 yedizili iqhayisa ngezongezo, azifanelekanga iinyanga ezibandayo. Kwakhona, idizili engunombolo 1 ihamba ngcono ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo kunenombolo 2 kuba ayixinene kangako.
Layisha i-injini ukwenza ubushushu obaneleyo kwiiregens
Umatshini ufuna ukushisa okwaneleyo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lasebusika. Ngesi sizathu, kububulumko ukubandakanya umatshini ngomsebenzi onzima wokwenza i-regen.
I-regen ibalulekile kuba injini ivelisa ubushushu obusebenzisekayo njengoko umatshini usenza imisebenzi yawo. Ubushushu buthi kamva buguqulwe bube ngamandla agcinwa ebhetrini. Ngamafutshane, ukuba injini ayivelisi ubushushu obufanelekileyo, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Gcina itanki yamafutha igcwele
Ehlotyeni, iimeko zokugcina izixhobo ze-diesel azifuni ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo njengeemeko kwixesha elibandayo. Qwalasela amanqanaba amafutha koomatshini bokwakha, ngakumbi ukuba ubagcinela ubusika. Amazinga aphantsi amafutha awawathandi iitanki zoomatshini.
Xa oomatshini bengasetyenziswa, gcina itanki izele. Isizathu sokugcina itanki igcwele kukuthintela ukujiya. Kwakhona, khumbula ukusebenzisa amafutha achanekileyo ebusika xa ugcwalisa.
Qhuba ujonge amatayara
Ukuhlola amatayara phambi nasemva kweeshifti linyathelo lokhuseleko elibalulekileyo koomatshini bokwakha. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwetayara lehla nge-0.2% kuzo zonke ii-10 degrees Fahrenheit (10).0F) ubushushu. Amatayara anoxinzelelo oluphantsi awonakalisa uqoqosho lwamafutha. Ngaloo ndlela, jonga uxinzelelo rhoqo kwaye ulinganise xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukongeza, jonga ubume bomzimba we amatayara ngenxa yokuguga nokukrazula kwiintambo. Sika nayiphi na irabha ekhululekileyo kumatayara. Khulula uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kumatayara, njengobunzima obungeyomfuneko kumatshini xa ungasetyenziswa.
Gcina izixhobo zicocekile
Izixhobo zokwakha ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge oogandaganda, abembi, i-backhoes, izidanga, trenchers, ukulayita, Iikhreyithi, iipavu, yaye ii-compactors qokelela ukungcola okuninzi ekupheleni kosuku. Ebusika, udaka luyaba ngumkhenkce kwiindawo ezifana neziporo, iishafti, iindawo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neesilinda zokuqhuba, ekudla ngokuba nzima ukuzikhupha xa ziqina.
Ke, kungcono ukucoca nawaphina amabala ahlala kwisixhobo esinokuthi sophule iindawo ezihamba ezibizayo.
isiphelo
Zonke izixhobo zokwakha zifuna inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa, njengeemoto kunye namakhaya. Ubusika lixesha apho ziba sesichengeni kwizinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukulandela la macebiso angasentla, oomatshini bokwakha banokukonwabela ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nobomi obude.
