Ubagcina njani oomatshini beLaser yoShishino eBusika

Oomatshini be-laser yemizi-mveliso kufuneka bagcinwe bekwimeko yabo yokusebenza kakuhle. Bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, kwaye elinye lawona maxesha abalulekileyo oomatshini bafuna ukhathalelo olungcono kukwixesha elibandayo. Xa kufika ubusika, amaqondo obushushu abandayo anokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwesiqhelo koomatshini belaser.

Ukuthintela ixesha lokuphumla kunye nelahleko ngokungeyomfuneko, amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela umkhenkce kufuneka aphunyezwe. Eli nqaku lichaza iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa koomatshini be-laser yoshishino kwiindawo zasebusika okanye ezibandayo.

Isiqulatho
Laser umatshini imakethi amagqabantshintshi
Kutheni ukugcinwa kubalulekile ebusika?
Iingcebiso ezi-6 zokugcinwa koomatshini belaser
isiphelo

Laser umatshini imakethi amagqabantshintshi

Imarike koomatshini laser inkulu. Ihlabathi jikelele oomatshini bokusika i-laser imarike kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabiso $ 3.39 billion kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-5.97 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2032, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-5.8%.

Isabelo esikhulu semakethi kulindeleke ukuba sinyuke ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu soomatshini belaser abavela kumazwe amashishini kunye noshishino olukhulayo lwe-elektroniki oluxhomekeke kakhulu kubo.

Kutheni ukugcinwa kubalulekile ebusika?

Ukusebenza okanye ukugcina izixhobo ze-laser kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kuyingozi. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0⁰ C iya kubangela ukukhenkceza kwelaser kunye namanzi apholileyo-imibhobho. Umthamo wamanzi uyanda xa amanzi eqina, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-laser kunye nemibhobho yangaphakathi kwi-water cooled-system igqweke.

Ukuba imibhobho yamanzi abandayo yophukile kwaye umatshini welaser uvuliwe, isisipholisi sinokuphuphuma, sonakalise iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo. Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke le lahleko, ukwenza izenzo zokunqanda umkhenkce kubalulekile.

Iingcebiso ezi-6 zokugcinwa koomatshini belaser

Ukunyamekela koomatshini be-laser ebusika kunokwenzeka kunye neenkqubo ezingezantsi.

Ulawulo lokushisa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini laser zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu abandayo, ukuba nenkqubo yokufudumeza kwindawo yokusebenzela kubalulekile. Ukuba izixhobo zokufudumeza azisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, zilungise okanye ziphuculwe ngexesha lasebusika. Ubushushu obufunekayo kwindawo yokusebenzela kufuneka bube ngaphezu kwe-0 °C.

I-chiller ethwala amanzi kwimibhobho kufuneka iyekwe ukuba iqhube iiyure ezingama-24. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka buhlale bulawulwa phakathi kwe-5 °C kunye ne-10 °C ukuze amanzi ajikeleze kakuhle kwaye amaqondo obushushu angafikeleli ngaphantsi kwendawo yokukhenkceza.

Abathengi abongeza igrisi kwi-screw rod kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayicoca ngaphambili. Ukuba igrisi ingumkhenkce kwiimeko zomkhenkce, inokuchaphazela intshukumo yomatshini.

Izikrufu, ukudibanisa ukuqinisa

Xa inkqubo yokunyakaza isebenza ixesha elide, izikrufu kunye nezikhonkwane kumalungu enkqubo zinokukhululeka, kubangele ubunzima kwintshukumo yomatshini womatshini.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga iindawo ezihambayo zomatshini we-laser weshishini kuyo nayiphi na ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenza. Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kwawo nawaphi na amalungu ashukumayo kunceda ukulungisa imeko ngaphambi kokuba ibe mandundu.

Xa ulungisa umatshini, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisa izikhonkwane kunye nokudibanisa enye emva komnye de kube yinto yokugqibela iqiniswe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu zomatshini ziya kuqina ngokulinganayo.

Ukongeza i-antifreeze

I-antifreeze yoomatshini belaser iquka amanzi kunye notywala. Isisombululo sineempawu ezifana neqondo eliphezulu lokubilisa, ukushisa okuphezulu kokushisa, i-viscosity ephantsi, kunye nokuchasana ne-rubber okanye i-corrosion yensimbi. 

I-Antifreeze inceda ekuthinteleni ukukhenkceza kwiityhubhu ze-laser kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Noko ke, isithinteli-mkhenkce asiyi kufudumala okanye silondoloze ubushushu, kungoko sigcina isixhobo sokupholisa sisebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.

Khumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antifreeze kwimarike. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa lendawo, ziyahluka kwinkqubo yokulungiselela, izithako, kunye neendawo zokukhenkceza. Umzekelo, into yokunqanda umkhenkce kwizithuthi ayifani naleyo yoomatshini. 

Ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze engacetyiswayo kunokubangela isiphene kwirabha okanye kwiqhekeza lentsimbi. Ke ngoko, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ngencwadana yomsebenzisi okanye umboneleli wohlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-antifreeze koomatshini belaser.

Kwakhona, abathengi akufuneki bongeze i-antifreeze eninzi kakhulu kwiityhubhu ze-laser. Oku kuchaphazela umgangatho wokukhanya kwelaser. Ukuba laser machine isetyenziswa rhoqo, i-antifreeze kufuneka iguqulwe rhoqo.

I-antifreeze ayinakusetyenziswa unyaka wonke njengamanzi aqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba ubusika buphelile, lahla isithinteli-kukhenkceza kwimibhobho, coca imibhobho, kwaye uqhubeke usebenzisa amanzi njengesipholisi.

Ukukhupha amanzi okupholisa

Ukukhupha amanzi okupholisa ukuba umatshini welaser uya kucinywa ixesha elide. Ukukhupha ngokuchanekileyo amanzi, kukho amanyathelo achanekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele.

1. Cima ii-chillers kunye ne-laser tubes kwaye ukhuphe umatshini kwi-socket.
2. Hlukanisa imibhobho yelaser kwaye uyeke amanzi aphume kwisikhongozeli.
3. Impompo yoxinzelelo lomoya kwiibhubhu (uxinzelelo akufanele lube ngaphezu kwe-0.4 MPa okanye i-4 kg) ukukhupha nawaphi na amanzi asele.
4. Phinda amanyathelo 3 kunye ne-4 ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amanzi asusiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokukhanya

Indlela yokukhanya yomatshini we-laser isebenza ngoncedo lwezibuko ezisebenza ngokubambisana. Umzila wokukhanya ugqitywe ngokubonakaliswa kwesibuko kunye nokugxilwa kwesibuko sokugxila. Ukuze zonke ezi zipili zisebenze ngokungenasiphoso, abasebenzisi kufuneka bazihlole naziphi na iimpazamo.

Amanye amanyathelo abandakanya:

- Ukucoca inkunkuma kwindawo yokukhupha umoya;
-Ukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma kwisihluzo sendlela yegesi;
-Ukujonga ukuba isibiyeli sokutshintsha ukuhamba kunye nesikrufu sesibiyeli sebhampa ziqinile;
- Ukucoca uthuli kwisikrini sokucoca kwikhabhinethi yombane yokulawula i-ventilation fan ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buhlakazwa ngokufanelekileyo kumacandelo ombane angaphakathi.

Ukuthanjiswa kwamacandelo okuhambisa amandla

Ukugcina iinxalenye ezihambayo kumacandelo othumelo lwamandla omatshini welaser othanjiswayo kubalulekile. Ukufakwa kwe-oyile kunye nokuthambisa kunceda ekugcineni umatshini we-laser usebenza ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba uya kusetyenziswa ixesha elide. 

Ukongezelela, kwimeko yokubonakaliswa komswakama, umngcipheko wokubola uya kuba mncinci.

Njenge-antifreeze, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bathenga okulungileyo izinto zokuthambisa neempawu ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zakhiwo ziquka indawo yokubilisa ephezulu, i-viscosity ephezulu, kunye namanqaku aphantsi okukhenkceza.

isiphelo

Ezi ngcebiso zingentla zichaza imilinganiselo eyimfuneko yokugcina izixhobo ze-laser kwimozulu ebandayo. Ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo konga ixesha labavelisi kulungiso oluphephekayo kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Funda kabanzi malunga indlela yokukhangela oomatshini bokusika i-laser Apha.