Uyigcina njani itrektara ebusika

Ixesha lasebusika linika umngeni omkhulu kwizixhobo zasefama ngokwemilinganiselo yokusilela. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufuneki kube njalo. Ngemigangatho yolondolozo olufanelekileyo, ukuqhekeka akusayi kufuneka kwenzeke.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusilela kwezixhobo ebusika, eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iingcebiso ezintandathu ngendlela yokugcina itrektara ebusika. 

Isiqulatho
Iingcebiso ezi-6 zokugcina itrektara ebusika
Ukuhamba kokugqibela

Iingcebiso ezi-6 zokugcina itrektara ebusika

Yenza iitshekhi zesiqhelo zokulungisa

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukwenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo lokulungisa ebusika kuba kunceda ukubona imiba enokwenzeka. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokwandisa ubomi betrektara kwaye kuthintele ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi endleleni.

Nazi ezinye iitshekhi zesiqhelo zokulondolozwa kwetrektara:

• khangela ioyile yenjini umgangatho kunye nomgangatho
• Jonga inqanaba lesipholisi kunye nomgangatho
• khangela Isihluzi somoya
• khangela amatayara
• khangela ibhetri
• Jonga iziqhoboshi

Khangela amanzi okanye intsalela

Ebusika, amanzi kunye nentsalela yakheleka eitankini, kumadama nakwiipani zeoli. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukhangela kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-buildup rhoqo. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela umhlwa kunye nomnye umonakalo owenziwe ngamanzi kunye nentsalela.

Hlola izixhobo zerabha

Ngexesha lasebusika, iindawo zerabha kwiitrektara zidla ngokuba neemeko ezinzima ezibangela ukuguga. Amalungu anerabha kwiitrektara abandakanya amatayara, iibhanti zexesha, kunye nezithinteli zocingo. Xa ifika kumaqondo omkhenkce, izixhobo zerabha ziba rhabaxa kwaye zinokuqhekeka kwaye ekugqibeleni zophuke, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwetrektara.

Yenza uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kwiindawo zerabha zetrektara kwaye ujonge naziphi na iintanda ezinokuthi zenzeke kwaye zisike apho zinqumle khona. Kuphephe ukuqhuba itrektara ngerabha eqhekekileyo kwaye wothule nantoni na kwisiphathi setrektara ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamatayara. Ngaloo ndlela, inkonzo yangaphambi kwexesha kumthengisi iya kuphetshwa.

Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi anciphisa iipounds zamatayari nge-intshi yesikwere (PSI) kwaye wolule amatayara, ngenxa yoko awatshabalalise. Ngoko, tshintsha iibhanti zexesha zonakaliswe ziimeko ezibandayo ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo. Yenza okufanayo kwii-insulators kunye nezinye iindawo zerabha.

Ukuba itrektara ayisebenzi, yigcine egaraji okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu. 

Susa iibhetri zokugcina ixesha elide. 

Ebusika,  iibhetri ikhupha ngokukhawuleza. Ngoba? Kuba iimeko zobushushu obuphantsi zibangela ukuba ukusabela kwibhetri kuthobe isantya. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusabela okucothayo kweekhemikhali kwibhetri kuvelisa umsinga ophantsi. Inde i iibhetri hlala kwingqele, kokukhona bekhulula incindi yejusi, baze ekugqibeleni baphele. 

Kungoko, olona qheliselo lungcono kukuqhawula iitheminali zebhetri, ngakumbi ukuba itrektara ayizukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ebusika. Ke, umsebenzisi unokususa iibhetri kwaye azigcine kwigumbi elifudumeleyo nelomileyo. Ukuze ube nempilo engcono yebhetri, tshaja iibhetri ngetshaja efanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha lokubanda.

Ukungcola kunye nobutyobo bunokuthi buhlale kwiindawo zokudibanisa kunye neetheminali zeebhetri xa zishiywe ixesha elide. Ke, sebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezichanekileyo ukucoca ukungcola. Leyo yeyona ndlela yokuthintela umhlwa. Izixhobo ze-DIY ezifana neebrashi zamazinyo ziya kunceda ukucoca inkunkuma.

Vumela amafutha kunye ne-injini zifudumale phambi kokuba zisebenze

Ukuba awuzimiselanga kuyisebenzisa itrektara ebusika, kulungile ukuyifudumeza injini kunye namafutha ngamaxesha. Nangona injini yetrektara inokuqalisa kwimozulu ebandayo, yivumele ikhuphe ubushushu obufanelekileyo phambi kokuba isetyenziswe. 

Isizathu sokuvumela itrektara ifudumale kukuba ivumela amalungu angaphakathi ukuba asasazeke ioyile kunye nokubasa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo ehambayo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo lwesithuthi luyafudumala, kwaye lusebenza ngcono.

Ulwelo luba ngumkhenkce kwimozulu engumkhenkce kwaye lusenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa luqinile. Ukungaphumeleli ukufudumeza i-injini kunye namafutha ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuwonakalisa amacandelo enkqubo yamafutha kunye neepiston. 

Zinzise isibaso kwaye ubuyisele izihluzo zamafutha.

Ebusika, amafutha angcolisekileyo etankini aqhekeka abe ngamasuntswana amancinane kwaye avale imingxunya eqondisa idizili/ipetroli efunekayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetrektara ngezinye iintambo kunye nemibhobho. Ukuba idizili etankini yibiodiesel, yikhuphe kwaye wongeze idizili eqhelekileyo kwitrektara. 

Emva kotshintsho, yiyeke i-injini isebenze ixeshana ukuze ijikelezise ulwelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetrektara. Kwakhona, tshintsha i isihluzo esidala samafutha equlethe ukungcola kwentsha. Sebenzisa izihluzo zamafutha ezicetyiswayo ukubuyisela. Ziphephe izihluzo zamafutha ezikumgangatho ophantsi kuba aziyi kusebenza kakuhle ebusika kwaye zinokutshabalalisa iinxalenye zetrektara.

Ukuhamba kokugqibela

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iitrektara zifuna ukhathalelo oluphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ngamaxesha abandayo. Ngaloo ndlela, banokufumana ubomi obude kwaye bafeze injongo yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ulandela la macebiso angasentla, akuyi kubakho sizathu se-alamu kwitrektara ebusika.