Indlela yokugcinwa kweNkqubo yokuNxingwa kweSithuthi

Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na isithuthi, iphucula umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kwentshukumo yemoto. I inkqubo yokumiswa, ngokuzisa indlela yokuphatha ephuculweyo kunye nokhuseleko, ikwanceda nezinye iisistim zeemoto, ezinje ngamavili, iziqhoboshi, iiasi, kunye namatayara, phakathi kwamanye amacandelo. La malungu adityaniswe ngokusisiseko kwisandi senkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa.

Ukujonga nokugcina inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ke ngoko kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphatha kunye nobomi obude besithuthi. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesikhokelo sendlela yokugcinwa kobuchule kunye ukulungisa inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi.

Isiqulatho
Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kunye namalungu ayo
Indlela yokujonga inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi
Indlela yokugcina inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu amisiweyo afuna ukutshintshwa
isiphelo

Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kunye namalungu ayo

Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ibandakanya isethi yoqhagamshelo lomatshini olwakhiwe malunga nesakhelo sesithuthi, esenza isiphumo sokudambisa umphezulu wendlela ongezantsi. La malungu aquka izinto zokuthomalalisa ukothuka, ii-struts, imithombo ebandayo, amavili, kunye nemithombo yamagqabi. Basebenza kunye ukuhambisa uzinzo kunye nobuchwephesha bothusayo obuthintela umngcipheko wokukhwela okurhabaxa okanye okunzima kwisithuthi.

Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lokuqhuba, ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokuphatha, kunye nokulinganisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwendlela namatayara esithuthi.

Nantsi ingcaciso emfutshane yecandelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi.

1 Izithako ezothusayo

Zothuswa kukuntywila ziyinxalenye yomatshini wenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ebekwe ngaphakathi konxibelelwano lwesakhelo semoto. Zizixhobo ezinde, ezimile okwetyhubhu ezincedisa ekulawuleni iintshukumo ezingafunwayo kwizithuthi. Basebenza ngokuphucula ucinezelo kunye ne-rebound elawulwayo, eyenzekayo xa imoto idibana ne-bump okanye idiphu endleleni. Izinto zokufunxa ukothuka zibalulekile ekugcineni amatayara abambelele nkqi kwaye adibane nendlela.

2 IiStruts

I-Struts zithwala ubunzima besithuthi, apho i-spring kunye ne-shock absorbers ziyinxalenye yazo ezimbini eziphambili. I intambo inokusebenza kabini, ibambe amaqhuma ngexesha lentshukumo kanye njengesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka kwaye inikezela ngentembeko yesakhiwo senkqubo yokuxhoma. I-Struts inika abaqhubi amava okuphatha angcono, okubavumela ukuba balungelelanise ngcono isantya ngokuqhuba okulawulwa kakhulu.

3 Imithombo yekhoyili

Ikhoyili ivelisa izixhobo ezilastiki ezimile okwe-helical ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla, athi kamva akhutshelwe ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokulungelelanisa amandla phakathi kwemiphezulu yokunxibelelana. Ikhoyili imithombo ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwicala lesakhelo semoto, kufutshane nezixhobo zokufunxa ukothuka. Bancedisa ukuthwala ubunzima bemoto, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwempembelelo yemoto, kunye nokulinganisa iimpembelelo ezingafunekiyo ezivela ngexesha lokuhamba.

4 Imithombo yamagqabi

Imithombo yamagqabi zenziwe ngamacwecwe esinyithi aneempawu ezigobileyo ezibotshelelwe kunye, ngalinye linobubanzi obufanayo kodwa ubude obahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela okuthe nkqo kwaye zifumaneka kakhulu kwizithuthi ezinee-asi eziqinileyo ezingasemva.

5 Amavili

Amatayara kuphela kwenxalenye yokumiswa kwemoto edibana ngqo nomhlaba. Tires ukutshintshela umthwalo ukusuka kwimoto ukuya emhlabeni kwaye udibane nempembelelo ephezulu xa imoto idibana nama-bumps okanye idiphu. Amavili enzelwe ukubonelela ukutsalwa kwesantya, ukulinganisela, kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima obuchanekileyo.

Indlela yokujonga inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi

Ngokukhula, izithuthi zinokuqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokunxiba, njengokungazinzi okanye ukungcangcazela xa zishukuma, okanye zijikela kwicala elithile. Ukulungisa ezi zitenxo, thatha isithuthi kwi-professional tune-up okanye uqhube uhlolo olusisiseko lokunqunyanyiswa ngokulandela iingcebiso ezingezantsi.

1 Jonga ukunyathela kwetayara

Ukunyathela kweTire yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuqhuba isithuthi, esebenza ecaleni kwe Inkqubo yokuqhekeza ukumisela ulungelelwaniso lwamavili. Beka iliso kwivili ngalinye, ujonge ngokukodwa ukuguga, ukuwa, okanye ukungalingani kwamatayara. Xa inxalenye yokunyathela kwetayara isihla, ibeka ingozi kuwe nakwabanye abasebenzisi bendlela kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.

2 Jonga ulungelelwaniso lwevili

Uhlolo lolungelelwaniso lwamavili luhlala lungahoywa, kwaye phakathi kwabaqhubi abangenalwazi kangako, bathathwa njengeendleko ezingeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlola ukulungelelaniswa kwamavili esithuthi kunceda kakhulu, ukulungisa iingxaki zokuguga kwamatayara, ukukhusela yonke inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuphatha imoto. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa rhoqo kwamavili akufanele kuhoywe. Ngokomndilili, isithuthi esisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka sihlengahlengise ivili emva kweemayile ezingama-30,000.

3 Zama ukuqhobosha ngesiquphe xa uhamba

Ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso yenye indlela esebenzayo yokujonga imeko yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto. Le nkqubo iphunyezwa kakuhle kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Thatha uhambo olufutshane kwaye, ngamaxesha athile, ume ngesiquphe ukujonga ukuba idiphu yangaphambili yemoto okanye ibonisa ezinye izinto ezicacileyo. Ukuba imoto inempazamo ngaphambili okanye othukayo, kuya kuba nzima ukugcina ibhalansi okanye ulwalathiso ngexesha lokunyathela ngequbuliso.

Indlela yokugcina inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi

Ukugcina inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kulula nje ukuba uphumelele amanyathelo ambalwa angundoqo. Funda apha ngezantsi ukuze ufunde indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, nto leyo eya kunceda ekwandiseni ubomi bendlela yesithuthi ngokubanzi.

1 Jonga uxinzelelo lwetayara

Amatayara kufuneka ahlale evuthelwe ukuya kwinqanaba le-PSI elicetyiswayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Inqanaba le-PSI lidla ngokuboniswa kwisincamathelisi kwi-jamb yocango olusecaleni lomqhubi. Hlola ngalinye lamatayara usebenzisa igeyiji ethembekileyo yamavili, kwaye umpompe nawaphi na amatayara aphantsi emoyeni ukuya kwinqanaba elichaziweyo le-PSI. Ukuba itayara livuthelwe kakhulu, linike ixesha lokuphola, emva koko ucofe itayara ukuze lihambelane nenqanaba elifanelekileyo lePSI.

2 Hlola izinto zokufunxa ukothuka

Isiphoso izifunxi ezothusayo Ziyintlekele ekulindeni, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukubona ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukuthomalalisa ekukwazini kwesithuthi ukudambisa umothuko. Naziphi na izitenxo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho. Ulwelo lwe-Hydraulic okanye ukuvuza kwegesi ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezihlangabezana ne-absorbers ezothusayo kwaye zinokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwepiston xa ishiywe ingaphathwanga, enokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngakumbi ukufunxa ukothuka.

3 Jonga ubunzulu bokunyathela

Amatayara anobunzulu bokunyathela obuchanekileyo ayi-asethi kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, inceda ukuthintela umonakalo okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa. Ivili elisempilweni kufuneka libe nobunzulu bokunyathela obungekho ngaphezulu kwe-2/32nd intshi. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo lokunxitywa kwamatayara. Kwimeko yokunxiba okungalinganiyo, yenza ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwevili ukulungisa inkqubo yedrivetrain.

4 Jonga amalunga ebhola

Amalungu ebhola Kufuneka kwakhona ihlolwe iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokukrazuka okuhlala kufuna kuphela ukuthambisa kwe-oyile ukuze kusebenze ngcono. Kuba iintambo zebhola kufuneka zihlale zithanjiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzithambise ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha ioyile yemoto.

5 Yenza amavili alungelelaniswe emva kwe-20-30k yeemayile nganye

Ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona kwevili kuyafuneka ukunyusa ukusebenza kwemoto yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nokunqanda iingozi. Kungcono ukulungelelanisa amavili emva kwe-20-30k yeemayile ukunqanda ukuguga kwamatayara kwaye ugcine imoto isebenza ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu amisiweyo afuna ukutshintshwa

Ukuchonga izixhobo ezingalunganga kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kweemoto ezinokufuna ukutshintshwa, qhuba uhlolo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo kwaye ujongane nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu ezingezantsi zinokubonisa ukuba kukho into enxulumene ne inkqubo yokumiswa yaphukile kwaye icandelo lifuna ukutshintshwa:

• Ukuba imoto iqhuma ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ayilungelelananga
• Ukuba i-steering ibangela ukuba isithuthi sihambe ngasemva naphambili ngentshukumo engalawulekiyo
• Ukuba isithuthi sisondele kakhulu emhlabeni
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokungalingani kunye nokukrazuka kwamatayara
• Ukuba isithuthi siyagqabhuka okanye siyawa ngexesha loqhoqhoqho
• Iimpawu zokuvuza kweoyile kwisithuthi iintambo okanye izothuso

Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi inkalo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa engasebenzi kakuhle, unokufuna ukuqhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwenkalo nganye.

isiphelo

Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kubalulekile ekugcineni ubomi benkqubo yokuqhubela isithuthi kunye nokwandisa isantya nolawulo xa uqhuba. Abanini-moto bafanele banikele ingqalelo epheleleyo kwiimpawu ezilumkisayo ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku baze bathabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo apho kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba ujonge ukufumana iindawo ezitshintshiweyo zeenkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi, ndwendwela Chovm.com kuluhlu olukhulu lweemveliso ezifunwayo, kubandakanya i-struts, i-ball joints, amatayara, okanye imithombo.