Uvandlakanyo lokusebenza komboneleli "ukulinganisa kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwababoneleli bakho.” Olu vavanyo lwenzeka ngamathuba athile kwaye lubandakanya iikhrayitheriya ezihambelana neemfuno zovavanyo.
Eli nqaku liza kugubungela iimpawu eziphambili zolu phando, ukuba zenziwe njani, kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuyilwa kovavanyo olubanzi noluluncedo lomthengisi.
Isiqulatho
Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zovavanyo lovavanyo lomthengisi?
Uluhlu lokuhlola ukusebenza komthengisi
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zovavanyo lovavanyo lomthengisi?
Xa usenza uvandlakanyo lomthengisi, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezine engqondweni: iinqobo zokuvavanya, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nesicwangciso somsebenzi. An lu ngi selelwe indlela ibalulekile kuvavanyo lwentsebenzo yomthengisi. Ngezantsi, uya kufumana iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.
Criteria
Xa ukhetha umthengisi, ezintathu eziphambili iindidi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo:
- Inkqubo yesinyanzelo: Ezi ziikhrayitheriya ekufuneka umthengisi ahlangabezane nazo ukuze ziqwalaselwe.
- Indlela ekhethwayo: Le migaqo iya kuba sisiseko sokukhethwa kwababoneleli. Umthengisi usenakho ukubhida nokuba akahlangani nabo.
- Indlela ekhokelayo: Ezi zezona khrayitheriya zibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhethwa kwababoneleli-nkonzo njengoko ziya kwahlula ababoneleli ababalaseleyo kwabanye.
Ezinye izinto zibandakanya uxanduva lomthengisi ekuhlaleni, uzinzo lwemali, kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi zifanelekile ukuba uziqwalasele ukuze ubone ukuba ziyahambelana nenkampani yakho kunye nokufumanisa nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho.
Ngenxa yobume obukhethekileyo bomboneleli ngamnye, uluhlu lokujonga ukusebenza komthengisi lufuna ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ndlela yokulinganisa yonke xa ugqibezela uvavanyo lomboneleli.
Iinkcukacha
Idatha iya kwazisa umthengisi ukhetho inkqubo kwaye iqokelelwa ngemibuzo. Ukundwendwela umthengisi yinto ephambili elandelayo.
Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi babe negalelo kwinkqubo, kwaye kungqina ukuba umniki-nkonzo uneendlela ezilungileyo zokushishina kunye neenqobo ezisesikweni zoshishino.
uhlalutyo
Idatha ke kufuneka ihlalutywe ukubona iipateni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Uhlalutyo luyafezekiswa ngokuthelekisa idatha kwizikhokelo ezisemthethweni kunye nokuthetha nabachaphazelekayo ukuqokelela ingxelo.
Izalathisi zeNtsebenzo ePhambili zilinganisa intsebenzo yababoneleli-nkonzo kwaye zezemali, zijolise kubathengi, kwaye zijolise kwinkqubo.
inyathelo
Ukudala izicwangciso zokuphucula linyathelo elilandelayo elifanelekileyo lokujongana neentsilelo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuncokola nomthengisi ukuze kufunyanwe izisombululo ezifanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo okulungisa anokufuna ukuphunyezwa. Umzekelo, utshintsho lwekhontrakthi okanye uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Uluhlu lokuhlola ukusebenza komthengisi
Inkqubo yovavanyo lomthengisi ibandakanya iindawo ezine. La ngamaxabiso, ukuhanjiswa, inkonzo kunye nomgangatho. Indawo nganye ineenkalo ezininzi ezinegalelo kuvavanyo oluyimpumelelo lomnikezeli.
namaxabiso
- Ukuqonda iimfuno zabathengi: Ukwazi iimfuno zefemu yomthengi kunye nentlonipho yomgca wayo ophantsi kufuneka inikwe ngumthengisi. Kufuneka babelane ngolwazi lwabo ngemarike kunye nefemu ethengayo.
- Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo: Amaxabiso akufuneki abe ngaphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabathengisi ababonelela ngeemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezifanayo.
- Uzinzo lwamaxabiso: Amaxabiso kufuneka azinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye akwazi ukukhuphisana xa kuthelekiswa nabanye ababoneleli abanokubakho. Izicelo zeekowuti kufuneka zithelekiseke ngokuncomekayo kwabanye abathengisi.
- Utshintsho lwamaxabiso: Ukuba umthengisi utshintsha ixabiso, kufuneka kunikwe isaziso esaneleyo.
- Ukufumana iimemo: Kufuneka kuthathe kuphela ubude bexesha elifanelekileyo ukufumana iimemo zekhredithi. Ii-invoyisi mazichaneke kwaye zifane noqikelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba kube lula ukuziqonda nokufunda.
Delivery
- Ukuhanjiswa: Bafanele bafike kwangexesha, iimpendulo kwimibuzo kufuneka zikhawuleze, kwaye amaxesha okukhokela kufuneka achanekile. Iimpahla ezizisiweyo kufuneka zibe ngumthamo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngumthengi.
- Ukupakisha: Kufuneka ifaneleke, yomelele, iphawulwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ingonakali. Naziphi na iipalethi kufuneka zibe nobukhulu obufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokugqithisa.
- Amaxwebhu: Yindima yomthengisi ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo, afana nee-invoyisi, ukupakisha iziliphu, iimfuno, kunye neencwadana zobugcisa. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Entry Manifest (iFomu ye-CBP 7533) kunye nesiShwankathelo sokuNgena (iFomu ye-CBP 7501). Ukuhanjiswa kufuneka kwakhona kube neekhowudi zemathiriyeli ezifanelekileyo kunye neenombolo zeodolo yokuthenga ezichanekileyo.
- Unikezelo olungxamisekileyo: Xa isicelo senziwe sonikezelo olungxamisekileyo, jonga ukuba umthengisi unako na ukuzalisekisa esi sicelo. Umzekelo, omnye wababoneleli babo bangoku e-China unokuba nesitokhwe e-Los Angeles sokuhanjiswa okungxamisekileyo kubathengi baseMntla Melika.
inkonzo
- Service: Inkonzo elungileyo ibalulekile, kwaye abameli babathengisi bayinxalenye ephambili yoku. Ummeli olungileyo uya kwenza ngobuchule kwaye aphendule imibuzo yabathengi ngendlela eluncedo. Baya kuzazi iimfuno zeefemu zokuthenga, baphathe ngokufanelekileyo izikhalazo, babonelele ngeekhathalogu zeemveliso, kwaye banike ulwazi lwangoku.
- Support: Kuyo nayiphi na imiba, abathengisi kufuneka banike inkxaso efanelekileyo yobugcisa, kuquka imiyalelo kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye ukuphendula ngexesha kuzo zonke iimeko, kunye nokukhawuleza kweemeko zikaxakeka.
- Isakhono seR&D: Umthengisi onamandla obuchule be-R&D uyadibanisa. Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ngaba umthengisi uyakwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso ngokuqhubekayo ngokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha kwaye ngokukhawuleza azise isisombululo esitsha kubathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokukhuphisana kwimarike. Inani lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza agcinwe ngumthengisi kufuneka libonise ubuchule be-R&D bomthengisi.
- Inkonzo yezemali: Ingaba umniki-nkonzo uya kubonelela ngemiqathango yokuhlawula i-akhawunti evulekileyo kubathengi abebesebenza nabo ixesha elithile kufuneka baqwalaselwe.
uphawu
- Imigangatho yoshishino: Iimveliso zomthengisi kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yoshishino, kugxilwe kuphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nobomi.
- Isivumelwano sokuthenga: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemiqathango yesivumelwano sokuthenga kumthengisi kubalulekile.
- Amazinga okusilela kwemveliso: Zifanele ziwe phantsi kwemida eyamkelekileyo, yaye ukulungiswa kufanele kube kokufanelekileyo.
- Ubomi bemveliso: Ubomi bemveliso okanye inkonzo kufuneka bufanele injongo yayo.
- Ukhuseleko lwewaranti: Kufuneka ihlawule isixa esifanelekileyo sexesha kunye neendleko, kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo.
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imiba eyahlukeneyo eyenza uludwe lovavanyo lomthengisi oluluncedo. Kukho isixa esibalulekileyo sokulungiselela nokubekwa endaweni, njengoko kugutyungelwe kweli nqaku. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zibanzi kwaye zixabisekile.
Iinkcukacha ezinikiweyo kufuneka zikuncede ekudaleni uvandlakanyo lwentsebenzo yomthengisi unolwazi.
