ULawulwa njani uMngcipheko we-Cyber ​​​​kwiSixokelelwano soBonelelo

Ngesantya sabo sokusebenza esichukumisayo, lula, kunye neempendulo ezikrelekrele abazizisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, i ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweChatGPT yeyona nto isondeleyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwe-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini kubatshayela abantu abaninzi ezinyaweni zabo. Kwikhonkco lokubonelela, izicelo zabo ezibanzi kwiinkqubo eziqhutywa yidatha ezifana namaqonga elifu kunye nokucwangciswa kwemeko ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo nazo ziya zibagxeka kakhulu.

Impembelelo engalunganga ekhawulezileyo nengenakuthintelwa phakathi kolu phuhliso lunomdla kubuchwepheshe be-AI, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ukwamkelwa okubanzi kobuchwephesha obusekwe kwi-intanethi bukwabonisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokuvezwa kwi-cyber kwikhonkco lobonelelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nemingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela, impembelelo yabo, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa le mingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela kula macandelo alandelayo.

Isiqulatho
1. Yeyiphi imingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela
2. Impembelelo yeengozi ze-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela
3. Indlela yokunciphisa imingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela
4. Ikhonkco lokubonelela nge-cyber-safe

Yeyiphi imingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela

Phambi kokuchonga imingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lonikezelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa zonke ezi ngozi ziwela phantsi kwendawo ebanzi yeCyber ​​Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM), i-C-SCRM ibandakanya indlela epheleleyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, iinkqubo, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula le mingcipheko. Ujoliso lwethu apha, nangona kunjalo, lukwiindidi ezithile zomngcipheko we-cyber, ubuthathaka obukhulu obunokubakho, izoyikiso, kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa kwangoko. Imingcipheko ye-cyber kwi-ecosystem yobonelelo lwehlabathi inokwahlulwa ngokwesiseko ibe ziindidi zangaphakathi nangaphandle:

Imingcipheko ye-cyber yangaphakathi kwikhonkco lokubonelela

Uhlobo lokuqala noluqhelekileyo lomngcipheko wangaphakathi we-cyber lubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko zokhuseleko lwe-cyber ezinxulumene neempazamo zomntu kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Njengoko kungqinwa zizifundo ezininzi, ngakumbi zombini iVerizon 2023 kwaye Ingxelo ye-2024 yoPhando lweDatha yoPhando, eyabonisa ukuba i-74% kunye ne-68% yeziganeko zokuphulwa kwe-cyber zibandakanya into ethile yabantu. Ukongamela kwabantu kuphakathi kweyona miba ixhaphakileyo, ukusuka kulungiselelo lwemvume yokwabelana ngendlela engachanekanga kunye nokuba lixhoba lokurhwaphiliza amakhonkco ukuya ekunikezelweni ngendlela engeyiyo kwedatha ebuthathaka kunye nokuqhagamshelwa kuthungelwano olungakhuselekanga olusesichengeni sohlaselo lwabahlaseli. Kwanamagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka, ukulibaziseka kuhlaziyo lwesoftware, kunye nokufikelela ngokomzimba okungagunyaziswanga kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kunokubangela ukubiwa okanye ukujongwa kolwazi olubuthathaka.

Ukuba zonke ezi mpazamo zomntu zingentla ziziphoso zengozi okanye zokungakhathali, olona hlobo lulandelayo luxhaphakileyo lwemingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lobonelelo, ngelixa lusabandakanya abantu, lunenjongo ngakumbi ngezenzo ezikhohlakeleyo ezenziwa ngabom nabaphi na abangaphakathi- nabaphi na abantu abathembekileyo beshishini abanokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezinobuthathaka kunye nedatha. Izoyikiso zangaphakathi ezinjengokubiwa kwedatha, ukonakaliswa ngokucinywa kwedatha okanye utshintsho, ukufakwa kwe-malware, kunye nolwazi oluvuza ngeenjongo zobuntlola, kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiinkqubo okanye ukuxhaphaza ulwazi ukuze kuzuze wena, ngelishwa phakathi kwemizekelo eqhelekileyo yomngcipheko we-cyber.

Okokugqibela, kodwa okubaluleke ngokulinganayo, iziseko ezingundoqo okanye ukuchaphazeleka kwenkqubo kubonisa olunye uhlobo lomngcipheko lwangaphakathi lwe-cyber kwikhonkco lonikezelo kuba luwanyusa kakhulu amathuba okuba iinkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zibe phantsi koqheliso olunokubakho okanye ukophulwa kwemiba. Isoftware ephelelwe lixesha okanye iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezingalungiselelwanga kakuhle nazo zinegalelo kubuthathaka bobonelelo, njengoko zinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukuba zishiywe zingaqwalaselwa.

Imingcipheko ye-cyber yangaphandle kwikhonkco lokubonelela

Imingcipheko ye-cyber yangaphandle kwikhonkco lokubonelela, ngokwemvelo, ibandakanya izinto zabantu kwaye, ngokufanayo nezoyikiso zangaphakathi, zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi beqela lesithathu kwinkampani, njengababoneleli, amaqabane, iikontraka kunye nababoneleli benkonzo. Basenokuthi ngempazamo okanye ngabom badize ulwazi olunovakalelo kwabo bakhuphisana nabo, baveze ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo iinkqubo zenkampani, okanye bazibandakanye kubuntlola be-cyber. Esi soyikiso siphathelele ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo ezininzi zolungiselelo okanye amaqonga e-intanethi anika amaqela esithathu ukufikelela okuthile ukuze abonelele ngolwazi oluhlangeneyo lokuhanjiswa kwempahla okanye ukuthunyelwa kokulandelela ngexesha lokwenyani.

Ngaphaya koko, abathumeli banokufuna ukungena kwiiplatifti zeqela lesithathu ukuze basebenze okanye balawule iinkqubo zolungiselelo ngamaxesha athile. Eyona mizekelo ixhaphakileyo yaloo maqonga okanye ufikelelo lubandakanya iinkqubo zocwangciso lwezibonelelo zeshishini (ERP) kunye ulawulo oludibene nabathengi (CRM) amaqonga.

Ngeli xesha, uhlaselo lwe-cyber ngomnye umngcipheko obalulekileyo wangaphandle kwikhonkco lokubonelela nge yobunjineli Uhlaselo olufana nokukhohlisa kunye nokurhweba yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, kwaye amaxhoba adla ngokuwela lula kwezi ntlobo zohlaselo. Ngelixa kukho ubuncinci uhlaselo lobunjineli bezentlalo ezintlanu, ayikuphela kwendlela yokuhambisa isoftware enobungozi njenge-malware kunye ne-ransomware. Ukukhuphela ngokukhuphela, apho abasebenzisi bekhuphela into bengaqondanga, ngomnye wemingcipheko ye-cyber eqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-imeyile encamatheleyo, imidiya ekhutshwayo, efana ne-USB drives / izibuko ze-USB, kunye nesoftware ehlanganisiweyo ziphakathi kwezona mngcipheko zibaluleke kakhulu wangaphandle we-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokunjalo.

Iimpembelelo zemingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lonikezelo

Ukuthembela kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bamafu kunye namaqonga edijithali kumakhonkco obonelelo anamhlanje kukhulisa ubukhulu beempembelelo zemingcipheko eyahlukeneyo ye-cyber. Ingaba zizinto zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle zemingcipheko ye-cyber, impembelelo kwintsimi ye-chain chain ibonakaliswe kakhulu kwiinkalo eziphambili ze-3: ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, imiphumo yemali, kunye nomonakalo wodumo.

Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okufana nexesha lokuphumla, ukulibaziseka, kunye nokulahleka kwemveliso elandelayo ngokuqinisekileyo yimpembelelo engenakuphepheka ngenxa yeengozi zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ezibangela ukusilela kwenkqubo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo zemali zibandakanya zombini iindleko ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo ezinjengokwaphulwa kwedatha kunye neendleko zokubuyisela, eziye zisiba ngumthwalo okhulayo, okhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu, ezinkulu ngokubanzi kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Ekugqibeleni, umphumo wokugqibela wale miba kumonakalo wegama, kunye nokulahlekelwa kokuthembana phakathi kwabathengi, ababoneleli, kunye nabachaphazelekayo, okuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso le-brand kunye nefuthe lokukhula kweshishini ixesha elide.

Indlela yokunciphisa imingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela

Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Cybersecurity

Kuba iimpazamo zabantu zikhokelela kowona mngcipheko uxhaphakileyo nowonakalisayo kwi-cyber, nokuba kulawulo lwangaphakathi okanye ukongamela kwangaphandle izoyikiso ze-cyber, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba uqale ngokuseka ubuncinci bemigangatho yokhuseleko lwe-cyber kubo bobabini abasebenzi kunye nababoneleli. Umgaqo-nkqubo obanzi wokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kufuneka kwakhona ugubungele impendulo kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa kwimeko yokwaphulwa kwe-cybersecurity, naluphi na uhlaselo lwe-cyber, kunye ne-hardware, inkqubo, okanye ukusilela kwezakhiwo. Uqheliso lwe-cybersecurity rhoqo lunokwenziwa njengenxalenye yoqeqesho lwangaphakathi lwabasebenzi ukuvavanya kunye nokomeleza ukuqonda kwabo ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo.

Nokuba yeyabathengisi, abathengisi, abanye abantu besithathu, okanye abasebenzi bangaphakathi, iinkampani zinokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke zigcina amanqanaba aphezulu okuphaphela kunye nokulungela imigaqo-nkqubo ye-cybersecurity yenkampani ngokubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, uqeqesho lomgaqo-nkqubo we-cybersecurity rhoqo, kunye neenkqubo zokwazisa.

Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi

Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lothungelwano sisisombululo esicacileyo esisebenzayo ekunciphiseni ubungozi obunokubakhona okanye obusondele be-cyber kuthungelwano lonikezelo, nangona ihlala ingahoywa mhlawumbi ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunokusondezwa kwimilinganiselo emibini ephambili: isoftware kunye nehardware. Ngokombono wesoftware, ibandakanya ukuthunyelwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zesoftware, ezinje nge-antivirus kunye ne-anti-spyware iinkqubo, isoftware yokubeka iliso yokhuseleko, isoftware yothintelo lokulahleka kwedatha, kunye nesoftware yomlilo, kunye nohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokupakishwa ukukhusela ngokuchasene nobuthathaka. Izixhasi zeSoftware zikwaquka izenzo ezingqongqo zokungena kwiinkqubo ezinovakalelo ngeemfuno eziqinileyo zegama eliyimfihlo kunye noqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi, ezijolise ekomelezeni ukhuseleko kwinqanaba lesicelo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukusuka kumbono wehardware, ukuhambisa iindlela zokukhusela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-firewall ezomeleleyo, iinkqubo ezibanzi zokhuseleko lwesiphelo, kunye neenkqubo zokubona ukungena zibalulekile. Ezi zisombululo zehardware zibeka iliso kwaye zikhusele ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi kwimisebenzi engalunganga kunye nezisombululo zesoftware. Ukuqhubela phambili kokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ekugqibeleni kunegalelo ekwakhiweni kokhuseleko, ukhuseleko olunamaleko amaninzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugqibela kunye nothungelwano, ukudala inkqubo yokhuselo eyomeleleyo kuzo zonke izoyikiso ze-cyber kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

Ulawulo lomntu wesithathu

Ngokwahlukileyo kumbono wokuqala wokunciphisa onxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, oku kunikezelwe ngokukodwa ekulawuleni onke amaqela esithathu anxulumeneyo anokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle kokuba nemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi kunye nehlaziyiweyo ye-cybersecurity egubungela la maqela esithathu, amashishini kufuneka enze uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo noluqhelekileyo lomngcipheko kunye novavanyo kubo bonke abathengisi ababandakanyekayo kwiqela lesithathu kwikhonkco lokubonelela ukuphucula amanyathelo okhuseleko asele ekhona. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo novavanyo olunjalo lukwabalulekile ekuchongeni amaqela esithathu asemngciphekweni omkhulu, okwenza kube lula ukulawula ubungakanani beli qela lisemngciphekweni, okanye lide linciphise ngakumbi amanani abo kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokongamela.

Eyona njongo yesi sicwangciso-qhinga kukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esibanzi, esilungelelaniswe kakhulu sokubuyisela intlekele esisebenza kumaqela ahlukeneyo kwaye sivumele iqabane ngalinye lesixokelelwano sobonelelo ukuba lisebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo, liqinisekisa ukuqhubeka koshishino lwamaqela onke kunye. Le ndlela idibeneyo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqinileyo, oluhambelanayo ngokuchasene nezisongelo ze-cyber.

Ukomelela okuqhubekayo

Ngokufana nayo nayiphi na enye inzame ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, i-cybersecurity yinkqubo eqhubekayo efuna umzamo oqhubekayo wokuphonononga rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya okunxulumeneyo. ulawulo lwengozi kunye nezicwangciso ezinokuthi zihlale zikhoyo ngoku kunye nenkqubela phambili kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba uhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokuphulwa kwedatha kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi ukuze kuxhaphake amaxhoba kwaye bafezekise iinjongo zabo ezimbi.

Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amashishini afunde kuzo naziphi na iziganeko ezidlulileyo, nokuba kukumava awo angaphambili okanye ezo zenzeke kushishino, ukuqalisa uqeqesho oluqhubekayo olufanelekileyo olulolela ngakumbi ulwazi nezakhono ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwexesha elizayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukomelela okuqhubekayo. Ngaphandle kokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunye novavanyo, ukuphumeza iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko efana ne-firewall ephezulu, iinkqubo zokubona ukungena, kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-endpoint kuhlala phakathi kweendlela ezilungileyo zokunciphisa kunye nokuthintela imingcipheko ye-cyber kwikhonkco lokubonelela.

Ikhonkco lonikezelo ngokhuseleko lwe-cyber

Njengoko iinkqubo ezininzi zokubonelela kunye neenkqubo zingena kwi-intanethi okanye zisekwe kwilifu, imingcipheko ye-cyber efana nohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye neziganeko ezibangelwa yimpazamo yabantu, kubandakanya izoyikiso zangaphakathi kunye nokuba sesichengeni komntu wesithathu, ziya zisanda namhlanje. Ezi zoyikiso ze-cyber zinempembelelo kwintsimi yokubonelela ngokusebenza, ngemali, kunye nodumo, kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye nomonakalo.

Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo le mingcipheko, amashishini kufuneka aseke umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko olululo olubandakanya iindlela zokuphendula ezihambelanayo kwimeko yesiganeko se-cyber. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, kubandakanywa zombini isoftware kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-hardware, kunye nokuphumeza ulawulo oluluqilima lweqela lesithathu ukulawula ngcono ubungakanani, amalungelo okufikelela, kunye namalungelo abathengisi kunye nababoneleli zimbini ezinye izicwangciso zokunciphisa ezicetyiswayo zokunciphisa imingcipheko ye-cyber. Ukongeza, ukuze wenze indawo yokubonelela nge-cyber ekhuselekileyo, yonke imibutho kufuneka ihlale iphaphile kwaye izibophelele ekugcineni ukomelela okuqhubekayo kulawulo lomngcipheko we-cybersecurity.

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