Ungazikhetha njani iiMoni zoMgangatho woMoya ngo-2024

Ngomgangatho womoya yeyona nto iphambili ekuqwalaselweni kwempilo entle, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulwazi ngempilo yokusingqongileyo lukhule. Isixhobo esibalulekileyo kulo mba si esweni umgangatho womoya elilinganisa kwaye lihlalutye ukubunjwa komoya ngexesha lokwenyani. 

Le teknoloji inoveli ibonelela ngaphezu koqikelelo lwemozulu. Inika abasebenzisi ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nongcoliseko, into ethile, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuba yingozi empilweni.

Kwesi sikhokelo, siya kunika isishwankathelo seentlobo zomgangatho womoya Ubeka esweni kwimarike kwaye uxoxe ngendlela yokukhetha ezona moni zomgangatho womoya zingcono ngo-2024.

Isiqulatho
Isabelo semarike sabahloli bomgangatho womoya
Iintlobo zeemonitha zomgangatho womoya
Ungazikhetha njani iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ngo-2024
isiphelo

Isabelo semarike sabahloli bomgangatho womoya

Ingxelo epapashwe ngu Uphando lweNester ibonisa ukuba inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho womoya imarike inyuka ngesantya esiphezulu, esinokuthi sinyuse ixabiso layo ukusuka kwi-USD 6 yebhiliyoni ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-USD 16 yezigidigidi ngo-2035. 

Ungcoliseko lomoya olwandisiweyo, ulwazi malunga nendima edlalwe yinkqubo yokuphefumla kuphuhliso lwezifo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo kwihlabathi lonke kukhuthaza izinga lokukhula kwale marike. Ii-trendsetters zale mfuno zifumaneka kuMntla Merika, eYurophu, naseAsia Pacific. Le mimandla inyuse ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ushishino, kunye nogxininiso lokuzinza kokusingqongileyo nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kweemfuno zokujongwa komgangatho womoya.

Iintlobo zeemonitha zomgangatho womoya

1. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi

Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ubukhulu becala zenzelwe ukuvavanya iimeko zomoya zangaphakathi ezindlini, eziofisini, nakwezinye iindawo. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi zinezivamvo zokulinganisa ii-VOCs, i-carbon dioxide, kunye ne-particulate matter. Banikezela ngedatha yexesha langempela ukukhokela abasebenzisi ekuphuculeni impilo yabo yangaphakathi. Iimpawu zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi zihlala zincinci, zinomboniso onolwazi kunye nokuququzelela ukufakwa kwendlu. Ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nekhono lenzwa edibeneyo, ixabiso labo lingalala phakathi kwe-USD 50 kunye ne-USD 300. 

Aba bahloli banokuchaneka malunga nama-95%. Abasebenzisi banokuqhagamshela nge-Wi-Fi okanye ngeBluetooth, balandele ulwazi lomgangatho womoya bekude kwaye bafumane izilumkiso xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle emoyeni.

2. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphandle

Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphandle ukuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngeendawo ezivulekileyo ezifunekayo ukwenza uvavanyo longcoliseko lwedolophu, imizi-mveliso okanye yasemaphandleni. Aba bahloli banetekhnoloji yeenzwa ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa ungcoliseko lomoya lwangaphandle olunje ngenitrogen dioxide, i-ozone, kunye nesuntswana lentwana. 

Iimonitha zangaphandle zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zomelele kunezo zangaphakathi, ezakhiwe ngendlela yokuxhathisa iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Zixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-USD 500 ngenxa yesakhono esongeziweyo esifunekayo kule meko yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina kwesixhobo. Aba bahloli banika ulwazi oluchanekileyo kakhulu, ngokubanzi ngaphantsi komda we-2 ukuya kwi-3%.

3. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ophathwayo

The iimonitha eziphathwayo zomgangatho womoya zincinci kwaye zenzelwe ukuhamba, zivumela abantu ukuba bavavanye umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iimonitha eziphathwayo zinezinzwa zongcoliseko oluqhelekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani. Ezi zinzwa zihlala zibiza phakathi kwe-USD 100 kunye ne-USD 500 ngokusekelwe kubuchule babo kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo. 

Iimonitha eziphathwayo azichanekanga njengeemodeli ezinkulu ezimileyo kodwa zirekhoda imilinganiselo ethembekileyo ngereyithi yempazamo eyi-5%. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zineempawu ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baxhume nge-USB okanye i-smartphone.  

4. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ezizinzileyo

The iimonitha ezizinzileyo zomgangatho womoya ukubonelela ngokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo, ixesha elide kwiindawo ezicacileyo. Aba bahloli basetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino, imimandla yasezidolophini, kwaye kufutshane nemithombo yongcoliseko yolwazi oluthembekileyo lohlalutyo lwentsingiselo kunye nokwahluka kwexeshana. Iimonitha ezimileyo zikhulu kwaye zakhiwe ngokuqinileyo, zibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo oluvo oluvavanya ngokubanzi ukungcoliseka komoya. 

Iindleko zokujonga umgangatho womoya osisigxina ziyahluka phakathi kwe-USD 1,000 kunye ne-USD 10,000 nangaphezulu ngokusekelwe kubuntsonkotha kunye neempawu zayo. Zichanekile (malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2% yemida) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zixhotyiswe ukuthumela idatha ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso zendalo kunye nenethiwekhi / i-GSM.

Ungazikhetha njani iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ngo-2024

1. Ukuchaneka

Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuthembekileyo kufuna ichaneke kakhulu kwaye ichaneke iimonitha zomgangatho womoya. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi zihlala zinokuchaneka kwe-+/-5% yomda, ziqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo yoxinaniso longcoliseko olunje ngee-VOC kunye ne-PM. Iisistim zangoku zokujonga ngaphandle ezisebenzisa ubuchule boluvo oluntsonkothileyo zichaneka ngokubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2-3% yemida, enokunceda ukuvavanya ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokukhutshwayo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. 

Iimonitha eziphathwayo zomgangatho womoya zigcina ukuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5% yomda. Abona bahloli bachanekileyo ziinkqubo ezimileyo zomgangatho womoya ezifakelwe izivamvo ezinovakalelo kakhulu ezinokufunda imilinganiselo ukuya kutsho malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2% yomda.

2. Ixabiso

Ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni iliso umgangatho womoya, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezoshishino. Ngaphakathi iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ixabiso phakathi kwe-USD 50 kunye ne-USD 300. Iimonitha zangaphandle eziphucukileyo zibiza ukusuka kwi-USD 500 ukuya kwi-USD 1,000, ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokujongwa kokusingqongileyo okufunekayo. Iindleko zokujonga iinketho eziphathekayo ukusuka kwi-USD 100 ukuya kwi-USD 500 kwaye inokulinganisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokuhamba. Izijongi zomgangatho womoya ezizinzileyo okanye ezimileyo zibiza i-USD 10,000 okanye ngaphezulu.

3. Uhlobo lwenzwa

Ngaphandle iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ngokuqhelekileyo ziqulathe abenzi boluvo bee-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM), kunye necarbon dioxide (CO2). Ezi zivamvo zibonelela ngezimvo eziphangaleleyo kwizinto ezikhethekileyo zomoya wangaphakathi. Abahloli bangaphandle basebenzisa i-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), i-Ozone (O3), kunye ne-Particulate Matter sensors. 

Iimonitha eziphathwayo ziyaguquguquka kwaye zibandakanya izinzwa ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko ezingaqhelekanga, zibonisa ubhetyebhetye kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo. Iimonitha zomgangatho womoya osisigxina zidibanisa izinzwa ezininzi, kubandakanywa ii-VOCs, i-PM, i-NO2, kunye ne-O3, iqinisekisa uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwezinto ezikhethekileyo zomoya kwiindawo ezichanekileyo.

4. Uluhlu

Ngaphandle iimonitha zomgangatho womoya zigubungela iindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo, kuquka amakhaya, iiofisi nezikolo. Ukulinganisa ungcoliseko ngaphandle kusekwe kwiimonitha zangaphandle eziquka idolophu, imizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni. Ezinye iimonitha eziphathekayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwindawo yobuqu kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Iimonitha ezimileyo zisetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba zineendlela ezibanzi zokujonga kwaye ke ngoko ziyakwazi ukwenza ukubekwa esweni imini nobusuku ngaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso kunye nasezidolophini.

5 

Ngaphandle iimonitha zomgangatho womoya zixinene, zinemilinganiselo edla ngokuqala kwi-intshi ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10, zizenza zilungele ukubekwa emakhayeni okanye kwiindawo zokusebenza. Iimonitha zangaphandle zikhulu, ziyi-12 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24, ezilungiselelwe ukumelana neemeko zangaphandle. Iimonitha eziphathwayo zinobungakanani bepokotho, zinomlinganiselo we-intshi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Iimonitha ezizinzileyo zenzelwe ukuhanjiswa ixesha elide kwaye zinokuba zikhulu, ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-36 intshi.

6. Uqhagamsheleko

Ngaphandle iimonitha zomgangatho womoya ihlala ibandakanya iWi-Fi okanye uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, ivumela iirekhodi ukuba zithathwe ngee-smartphones okanye ezinye izixhobo ezikrelekrele. Iiyunithi zokubonisa iividiyo zangaphandle zinokubandakanya uqhagamshelo oluneentambo ukwenzela usasazo lwerekhodi oluqhubekayo. Iimonitha eziphathwayo zihlala zibonelela nge-USB okanye uqhagamshelo lwefowuni kubalo ukufumana ilungelo lokungena ekuhambeni. Iimonitha ezizinzileyo zinokuba neenketho zoqhagamshelo oluphambili, olubandakanya iinethiwekhi ezineentambo okanye uqhagamshelo lweseli.

isiphelo

Ukujonga ukhetho lomgangatho womoya ofanelekileyo kufuna uqwalaselo olucwangcisiweyo lokuchaneka, ukuhlawuliswa, uhlobo lwesinzwa, uluhlu, ubungakanani, kunye noqhagamshelo. Ngokhetho oluninzi olubonelela ngeemfuno ezithile, ukusuka kwisetingi yangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuya ekulandeleleni okuphathekayo kunye nokuzinzileyo, ukufumana isixhobo esigqibeleleyo kubalulekile kubathengi abaziyo ukomelela kunye neengcali zeshishini. Ukufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweemonitha zomgangatho womoya othembekileyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, tyelela Chovm.com.