Ungabakhetha njani abona bavuni basemanzini bangcono ngo-2024

Ukuvunwa kwamanzi ngumsebenzi oyimfuneko kakhulu ukugcina imilambo kunye nemijelo yamanzi ingenalo ukhula oluhlaselayo kunye nokuxinana kunye nezinye izityalo zamanzi. Abavuni basemanzini ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengendlela yokusika kunye nokususa izityalo zasemanzini ezinefuthe kumgangatho wendlela yamanzi.

Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela aba matshini basebenza ngayo, kwaye liqaqambisa ezinye zezona modeli zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo kwintengiso ye-intanethi ngo-2024.

Isiqulatho
Urhwebo oluqikelelweyo lwehlabathi jikelele lwabavuni basemanzini
Yintoni isivuni sasemanzini?
Ubume besixhobo sokuvuna emanzini
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isixhobo sokuvuna emanzini
Ukhetho lweemodeli zokuvuna emanzini ezikhoyo
Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bokuvuna iirobhothi
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Urhwebo oluqikelelweyo lwehlabathi jikelele lwabavuni basemanzini

Izivuni zasemanzini ziya zisiba yimfuneko kwiindlela zamanzi ezininzi zasezidolophini nasezilalini, ukuze kususwe ukukhula okugqithisileyo kwezityalo zasemanzini ezinokuvalela nokuwela imilambo kunye nemisele ukunqanda ukuba ingaphumi. 

Imakethi yehlabathi yokuvuna emanzini ibonise ixabiso US$8 49.88 yezigidi ngo-2022. Oku kuqikelelwa ukuba kuza kukhula ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka (CAGR) ye-8.15% Ukubetha US$1470.7 yezigidi nge2029.

Eli zinga lokukhula okunempilo libangelwa ukwanda kolwazi lokugcinwa nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zeendlela zamanzi ezihamba simahla, kunye nokuqonda ngakumbi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhula okungaqwalaselwanga kwezityalo zasemanzini eziyingozi.

Izivuni zasemanzini zikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca imijelo yamanzi kwiiplastiki kunye nenye inkunkuma engcolisa indalo esiba sisibetho esikhulayo kwimilambo nemisinga, imijelo yamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela.

Yintoni isivuni sasemanzini?

Yasemanzini umvuni ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukususa izityalo zasemanzini ezingafunwayo kwimijelo yamanzi. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo zasemanzini ezinengxaki ezibandakanya iingcongolo kunye nokhula, i-hyacinth yamanzi, i-pondweed, i-bullrushes, i-lily pads, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezikhula emanzini. Ezi zityalo zimila iingcambu kumhlaba ontywiliselweyo, ezinye zifikelela kumphezulu kwaye ezinye zintywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ubomi bezityalo obungafunwayo bungakwazi vala imilambo kunye nemijelo, ukuthintela amaphenyane, ukucotha okanye ukuvala ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokukhupha, kwaye kuphazamise ukukhula okunempilo kwezilwanyana zasendle. Izityalo zamanzi abolileyo zinokuba negalelo ekwakhekeni kwentlenga ethi ithintele ngakumbi imijelo yamanzi. 

Izivuni zasemanzini, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikhephe zokusika ukhula, zisetyenziselwa ukususa ezi zityalo zasemanzini ngokusika izikhondo ngaphantsi kwamanzi, okanye ngokuzitsalela phezulu ngeengcambu. Izityalo ezingaphezulu kunye neentsalela ezidadayo ziyaskimlwa kwaye ziqokelelwe. Ezi ke zithi zifakwe kwibhanti yokuhambisa ukuya kwisivuni, apho zinokuthi kamva zilahlwe, okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe njengesondlo sezilwanyana okanye isichumiso.

Aba bavuni bakwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukuqokelela inkunkuma edadayo ukucoca imijelo yamanzi engcolisekileyo, ngokugudla umphezulu kunye nokondla inkunkuma ukuya esikhepheni.

Ubume besixhobo sokuvuna emanzini

Abavuni basemanzini zenzelwe ukudada phezu kwamanzi. Zifakwe i-pontoon hull edadayo, kunye namavili okubheqa macala omabini ukuze aqhube, nangona ezinye iimodeli zisebenzisa i-outboard propeller.

Izivuni zasemanzini zinokuba nekhabhathi yokulawula (pilot), okanye zinolawulo oluvulekileyo olugqunywe luphahla lwelanga. Iinjini zihlala zisebenza ngedizili, kodwa kusenokubakho imodeli yepetroli okanye yombane ekhoyo. 

Izivuni zasemanzini ziyilelwe ukuba zivune kubunzulu obungekho nzulu, zisebenzisa ibhanti yokuhambisa ifidi yangaphambili eyehlela ezantsi emanzini ukuya kubunzulu obuziimitha ezi-6 (1.82m).

Ngaphambili kwe-conveyor kukho iiseti zabasiki becala kunye nabasezantsi, ibar yokusika enye ethe tyaba phambi komhambisi kunye nebar yokusika ethe nkqo kwicala ngalinye le-conveyor.

Ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngeemela zesondo ezijikelezayo endaweni yabasiki becala. Umhambisi uphakamise iintsimbi zesikhokelo ukwalathisa izityalo ezisikiweyo, kwaye unokuba neereyile ezincinci zesikhokelo ezivulekayo zokuqokelela inkunkuma edadayo. I-conveyor iphakanyisiwe kwaye ithotywe nge-hydraulics.

Kukho umva wesibini wokuhambisa ukuhambisa kwisivuni. Izityalo ezisikiweyo ziyasuswa emanzini zibekwe enqanaweni, apho umthuthi wesibini uhambisa izityalo ngasemva kwisivuni.

Izivuni zasemanzini ziza ngobukhulu nobude obahlukeneyo. Ibhanti elide lokuhambisa liya kuvumela ukuvunwa okunzulu (ukusika ubunzulu), ngelixa ibhanti lokuhambisa elibanzi linokusika izityalo ezininzi kunomxinwa (ububanzi bokusebenza).

Umzimba wamaphenyane omde uya kuvumela izityalo ezisikiweyo ezingakumbi ukuba zibanjelwe ebhodini, nto leyo evumela umvuni ukuba aqhubeke esebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubuyela elunxwemeni ukuze akhuphe. 

Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isixhobo sokuvuna emanzini

Ukujonga umzobo okwicandelo elidlulileyo, obonisa amacandelo aphambili esivuni sasemanzini, amandla okuvuna anokumiselwa yimiba embalwa ebalulekileyo:

• ububanzi bokusebenza kunye nohlobo lwamazinyo okusika,
• ubunzulu bokusika ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kunye nedrafti yepontoni engenanto/egcweleyo,
• ubunzima besivuni ngokuchasene namandla enjini yaso,
• ubude kunye nomthamo wabahambisi bangaphambili nangasemva kunye nokugcinwa kwebhodi.

Ububanzi bokusebenza bububanzi bokuvulwa kokuhambisa. Oku kumisela ukuba kungakanani ukukhula kwamanzi okunokusikwa kwipasi enye. Ububanzi bokusebenza budla ngokuhluka phakathi kwama-40” ukuya kuma-80” (1 – 2m). Lo mfanekiso ungasentla ubonisa i umvuni wasemanzini kunye nobubanzi obusebenzayo be-47 "(1.2m), kwaye ibonisa kakuhle amazinyo okusika anqamlekileyo kunye namazinyo kunye ne-conveyor hydraulics. 

Ubunzulu bokusika ngaphantsi kwamanzi bumisela ukuba isivuni sinokusika kangakanani na, kwaye umthengi kufuneka abuqonde ubunzulu beendlela zamanzi ezicetywayo. Yongeza kule ngqalelo, idrafti ye-pontoon engalayishwanga kwaye ilayishwe (ubunzulu obuhlala emanzini), njengoko isikhephe esilayishiwe siya kuhlala sisezantsi emanzini kwaye sivumele ubunzulu obungakumbi bokusika. Ubunzulu bokusika buhlala buhluka phakathi kwe-3 ft ukuya kwi-6 ft (91-182cm).

Ubunzima bubonke besivuni namandla e-injini, ekubhekiswa kuwo njengamandla etrektara kwaye abonakaliswe ngamandla ehashe (Hp). Umvuni kufuneka abe namandla aneleyo okutyhala ukhula oluxhathisayo kunye neengcambu eziphantsi kwamanzi, njengoko injini engenamandla angaphantsi iyasokola kwaye umvuni unokuxinga. Uluhlu lwamandla etrektara oluqhelekileyo lusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-100 Hp.

Ubude kunye nomthamo wabahambisi bangaphambili nabangasemva, kunye nobukhulu bebhodi yokubambelela yokuqokelela izityalo ezisikiweyo. Umvuni uya kuziqokelela aze azibambe izityalo ezisikiweyo de zigcwale indawo, aze emva koko abuyele elunxwemeni ukuze akhuphe zonke izityalo ezisikiweyo. Okukhona umkhulu umthamo wogcino ebhodini, kokukhona umvuni enokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba abuye.

Ukhetho lweemodeli zokuvuna emanzini ezikhoyo

Eli candelo lijonga imizekelo embalwa ekhethiweyo yezivuni zasemanzini ezikhoyo Chovm.com. 

Lo mzekelo ungasentla ngu ukuvuna ukhula emanzini ezinikezelwa ngokuhlangula umlambo kunye nechibi kunye nokucoca. Inobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-57” (1.45m) kunye nobunzulu bokusika obuphakathi kwe-10” kunye ne-43” (0.25m kunye ne-1.1m). Injini ibonelela phakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-30 Hp. Esi sivuni sifumaneka phakathi kwe US$28,000 kunye ne US$31,000 ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leeyunithi eziodolweyo.

le umvuni wasemanzini kuba ukhula kunye nehyacinth yamanzi inoluhlu lwamandla etrektara phakathi kwe-30 Hp kunye ne-80 Hp. Le modeli inobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-59” (1.5m) kunye nobunzulu obuyi-39” (1m). Ifumaneka nge-US$ 16,000.

Le modeli yokuvuna emanzini ibhengezwa njenge amanzi ukuvuna ukhula kananjalo njengesicoci senkunkuma yomlambo. Inobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-78” (2m) kunye nobunzulu bokusika ukuya kuthi ga kwi-43” (1.1m). Iiyunithi zifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $ 14,000 kunye ne-US $ 20,000 ngokuxhomekeke kumanani a-odolweyo.

Esi sivuni singentla samanzi sichazwa njenge umatshini wokucoca umlambo ukugawula ukhula lwasemanzini kunye nokuqokelela inkunkuma edadayo kumadama, imilambo namachibi. Ububanzi bokusebenza yi-67” (1.7m) kunye nobunzulu bokusika obuyi-43” (1.1m). Amandla etrektara aphakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-55 Hp, kwaye le modeli ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $ 12,000 kunye ne-US $ 63,000.

Lo mzekelo ungasentla uboniswa kumbono ophezulu obonisa kakuhle umqhubi wokusika wangaphambili kunye ne-conveyor yokupakisha yangasemva, kunye nokubonisa amavili e-paddle kwicala ngalinye. Oku umvuni wasemanzini ichazwa njengengca engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neyokugawula ukhula, enobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-78” (2m) nobunzulu obuyi-32” ukuya kuma-39” (0.8m ukuya kwi-1m). Ixabisa kwi-US $ 32,800.

le ukuvuna ukhula emanzini ukusuka eTshayina inobubanzi obusebenzayo obuyi-98” (2.5m) kunye nobunzulu obuyi-59” (1.5m). Inamandla etrektara ye-100 Hp. Iimodeli ezinkulu zifumaneka phakathi kwe-US$30,000 kunye ne-US$150,000.

Le modeli ingentla ifanelekile ukuvuna izityalo zasemanzini ngokunjalo nokukhukula inkunkuma. Isivuni sibhengezwa njengesisebenza ngokuzenzekela ngokupheleleyo, ngokuncothula okusebenzayo kwama-95%. Inobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-32” (0.8m) kwaye iza namandla enjini angama-50 ukuya ku-56 Hp. Amaxabiso asusela kwi-US$9,100 ukuya kwi-US$9,300 ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leeyunithi.

Le modeli ye umvuni wasemanzini ibhengezwa ngengca yolwandle, ukuthuthwa kokhula nenkunkuma. Izinketho zomatshini ziyahlukahluka, kunye nobubanzi bokusebenza ukusuka kwi-47 "ukuya kwi-78" (1.2m ukuya kwi-2m), kunye nobunzulu bokusika obuhluka ukusuka kwi-20 "ukuya kwi-47" (0.5m ukuya kwi-1.2m). Iinketho zamandla enjini zivela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-90 Hp. Amaxabiso asuka kwi-US$ 11,000 ukuya kwi-US$ 12,000.

Le modeli ye umvuni wasemanzini iza nophawu oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ipapashelwe ukucoca kunye nokutsiba ukhula lomlambo kunye nenkunkuma edadayo. Le nguqulelo inobubanzi obuyi-78” (2m), isebenzisa iimela ezijikelezayo endaweni yezisiki ezithe nkqo.

Inobunzulu bokusika i-10" ukuya kwi-33" (0.25 ukuya kwi-0.85m). Amandla etrektara aphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-12 Hp, kwaye ukufumaneka kwexabiso kuphakathi kwe-US $ 10,500 kunye ne-US $ 11,000.00.

Oku kuyazenzekela umvuni wasemanzini, ijongwe ukusuka phezulu, ibonisa indlela umhambisi ongasemva anokuzibamba ngayo izityalo ezisikiweyo okanye anokuzikhupha ngasemva kwesikhephe. Le modeli inobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-78” (2m) kunye nobunzulu obuyi-43” (1.1m). Amandla etrektara ayo aphakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50 Hp, kwaye ixabiso liphakathi kwe-US $ 14,000 kunye ne-US $ 20,000. 

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bokuvuna iirobhothi

Inkqubela phambili kwizicelo zetekhnoloji ifikelele kwihlabathi lokuvuna emanzini, kunye nemifuziselo yeerobhothi ezimbini eziboniswe apha. 

Olu hlobo lweTitan irobhothi yokuvuna emanzini isebenza kwiisethingi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezizenzekelayo, ukucoca iindlela zamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Esi sivuni singenamntu asinqumli izityalo eziphantsi kwamanzi, kodwa siyakhukulisa izityalo ezingaphezulu kunye ne-algae, kwaye singasetyenziselwa ukucoca inkunkuma. Ikwanayo nemisebenzi yokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi.

Le modeli inobubanzi obusebenzayo be-67 "(1.7m), enenjini yombane evelisa phakathi kwe-85 kunye ne-200 Hp, ixesha lokusebenza ukuya kwiiyure ze-6. Ixabiso alimangalisi ngokungaphezulu kunezinye iimodeli, phakathi kwe-US $ 72,499 kunye ne-US $ 75,499.

Le modeli ye irobhothi yokuvuna emanzini inemisebenzi emininzi ebandakanya ukutyibilika komphezulu kunye nokucoca, uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi, ukufumanisa ubunzulu bamanzi, kunye nokuhlola kunye nokukhangela imisebenzi. Njengemodeli ye-Titan, esi sivuni irobhothi asikwazi ukusika izityalo eziphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye yenzelwe ukucocwa komphezulu wezityalo ezidadayo kunye ne-algae, kunye nokuqokelela inkunkuma edadayo.

Lo mzekelo unobubanzi obusebenzayo be-67 "(1.7m), kunye ne-injini yombane evelisa phakathi kwe-85 kunye ne-200 Hp, ixesha lokusebenza kwiiyure ze-8-10. Ixabiso liphakathi kwe-US $ 39,499 kunye ne-US $ 41,499.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezivuni zasemanzini ezifumanekayo, ngoko ke lowo unakho ukuthenga kufuneka acuthe iinketho ngokusekelwe kwizicelo ezicetywayo. Oomatshini abaninzi babhengeza izityalo ezithile okanye ukucocwa kwenkunkuma, kodwa eneneni uninzi lweemodeli ziyakwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. 

Ezona ngqwalasela ziphambili kufuneka zibe bubungakanani, kunye namandla aneleyo okuphatha obo bukhulu, ububanzi bokusebenza obufunwayo kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza obulindelekileyo. Iindidi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo zivuna ngokwahlukileyo kwaye izityalo ezingaphezulu kunye ne-algae kufuneka zicocwe kunokuba zisikwe.

Oomatshini abaninzi basebenza nge-diesel, abangayikhathalelanga indalo. Iimodeli zombane okwangoku zibonakala zilinganiselwe kwiirobhothi ezincinci okanye isemi-autonomous model.

Abathengi abanakho ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kuluhlu olubanzi lwezivuni zasemanzini ezifumanekayo e Chovm.com igumbi lokubonisa.