Indlela yokukhetha oomatshini bokuphosa besinyithi

Oomatshini bokuphosa besinyithi bayimfuneko kulo naliphi na ishishini elivelisa iintsimbi eziza kusetyenziswa ngabathengi kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Isixhobo sinokutshintsha ifom kunye nemilo yeetsimbi ezahlukeneyo kwinkcazo efunekayo. 

Nangona kunjalo, amashishini amaninzi ayasokola ngokukhetha izixhobo zokuphosa isinyithi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inqaku elingezantsi liya kubonelela iingcebiso zokukhetha ukuze amashishini abe nexesha elilula lokwenza ukhetho lwawo.  

Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yokwenziwa kwesinyithi
Iingcebiso ezi-4 zokukhetha kumatshini wokuphosa isinyithi
Iindidi zoomatshini bentsimbi
isiphelo

Isishwankathelo semarike yokwenziwa kwesinyithi

UPhando lweMakethi eManyeneyo luqikelele ukuba imarike yehlabathi koomatshini bokuphosa isinyithi ukuba bafaneleke $ 129.5 billion ngo-2021. Imarike kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwaye ifikelele kuqikelelo lwe-226.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2031 kwinqanaba le-CAGR ye-5.8% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2031. 

Ubungakanani obukhulu bemarike buvela kushishino olukhulu lokuthembela koomatshini. Amashishini axhomekeke koomatshini bokuphosa besinyithi kwiinkqubo zabo abandakanya ukwakhiwa kunye nokwakhiwa, i-aerospace, i-automotive, i-electronics, oomatshini abakhulu, kunye namacandelo aselwandle.

Iingcebiso ezi-4 zokukhetha kumatshini wokuphosa isinyithi

Iimfuno zokugalela

Abavelisi kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno zabo zokuphosa isinyithi xa bethenga oomatshini. Ukuthengwa koomatshini kunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkqubo yokuphosa kunye nomthamo wemveliso.

Xa kuziwa kwinkqubo yokuphosa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bokuphosa zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zetsimbi, ezinje ngokuphosa ukufa, ukuphosa utyalo-mali, ukuphosa isanti, kunye nokuphosa okuphakathi. Kukho izixhobo ezilungele inkqubo yokuphosa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokumalunga nomthamo wemveliso, amashishini avelisa isambuku esikhulu samalungu kufuneka acinge ngokukhetha oomatshini abanamandla ukuze bahambisane nemfuno. Umatshini wokuphosa omncinci usebenza kakuhle xa ujongene nokuveliswa kwamaqhekeza amancinci ngamanani amancinci.

Ubunakho bomatshini kunye nokulinganiselwa

Ubungakanani bomsebenzi onokwenziwa ngumatshini wesinyithi kunye nemida enokuyityhala ibalulekile ukuba iqwalaselwe. Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi yinkqubo eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziswa ngamashishini ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwamalungu, ukusuka kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo zobucwebe ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zeemoto.

Amashishini anokukhetha izixhobo zokuphosa isinyithi ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzima bamacandelo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka bakhethe oomatshini ngokusekwe kumthamo wemveliso.

Izinto eziphoswayo

Xa ukhetha oomatshini bentsimbi, uhlobo lwezinto eziphoswayo luyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo yokugcina engqondweni. Izixhobo zokuphosa ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi. 

Oomatshini bokuphosa bentsimbi bohlukile koomatshini besinyithi njenge-aluminiyam, intsimbi, okanye ubhedu. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka afumane oomatshini abalungele izinto afuna ukuziphosa.

Iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini

Amashishini kufuneka akhethe oomatshini bokugalela ngentsimbi ngokusekwe kwindleko esebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza oomatshini kunye nenkqubo yokuphosa kufuneka iqaphele indalo.

Iindleko zoomatshini kufuneka zilunge. Ngaphezu koko, amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sigcina ixabiso lesinyithi lilonke.

Ukuphosa imibumbo

Inkqubo yokuphosa ibandakanya ukongeza ulwelo olushushu kwi-mold ukwenza imveliso. Ezinye iintlobo zokubumba zisisigxina, oko kukuthi, ziya kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo elandelayo yokuphosa, ngelixa ezinye zitshatyalaliswa ngelixa kusenziwa inkqubo.

Izinto zokubumba zokwexeshana ziquka isanti, ivacuum, neceramic, ezithi ziqhekeke emva kokuqina kwento etyhidiweyo. Izibungu ezisisigxina zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye intsimbi, engatshatyalaliswayo emva kokuba izinto zenziwe. 

Iintlobo zoomatshini bokuphosa

Oomatshini bokufa

Oomatshini bokufa benza iinxalenye zentsimbi ngokunyanzelela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kumgodi wokungunda. Oomatshini benziwa ngentsimbi kwaye benzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo olubandakanyekayo kwi kufa-ukulahla inkqubo. I-Die casting isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsimbi ze-aluminiyam.  

eziluncedo

- Oomatshini bokufa banikezela ngendlela eneendleko zokuvelisa iinxalenye zetsimbi. Bafuna imisebenzi yokugqiba encinci.

-Oomatshini banokudala iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinemigangatho egudileyo kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo.

neengozi

- Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yokuphosa i-die casting kukuba inqunyelwe ukuphosa isinyithi esithile, njenge-aluminium, i-zinc, ne-magnesium, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuphosa isinyithi njengentsimbi okanye intsimbi.

– Ukuphosa ukufa yinkqubo ebiza imali eninzi kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Oomatshini bokugalela ivacuum

Oomatshini bokukhupha i-vacuum bavelisa umgangatho ophezulu weplastiki kunye nezixhobo zerabha usebenzisa i-polyurethane resins enamacandelo amabini. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukubeka iphepha leplastiki ngaphakathi koomatshini bokugalela ivacuum kunye nokufudumeza iphepha lide lithambe. Iplastiki enyibilikisiweyo igalelwa kwi-mold ukuze iphole kwaye iqine. Le nkqubo ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo ilungele ukubaleka okufutshane kunye nemiyalelo elinganiselwe.

eziluncedo

- Oomatshini banikezela ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza.
– Zinokuvelisa iinxalenye ezinkulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

neengozi

- Inkqubo inqunyelwe ukuvelisa iindonga ezincinci kunye noyilo olulula.
- I-Porosity iveliswa ngokulula kwi-castings, echaphazela ukusebenza kwabo xa bevezwe kwiimeko ezinzima.

Oomatshini bokuphosa be-Centrifugal

Oomatshini bokuphosa be-Centrifugal bavelisa iindawo ezingenanto njengemibhobho kunye neesilinda zisebenzisa amandla ase-centrifugal. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukugalela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwisingundo esijikelezayo, esiphosa intsimbi ngaphandle ukusuka embindini ngamandla aphakathi. Inkqubo inika isandi sezinto eziphezulu kwaye yiyo bephosa metal Inkqubo yokhetho lweemeko zecompressor ye-jet injini, iityhubhu ze-petrochemical furnace, kunye nezinto ezininzi zomkhosi nezokhuselo.

eziluncedo

- Oomatshini bokuphosa be-Centrifugal banamazinga aphezulu emveliso kunye nesandi esiphezulu sezinto eziphathekayo.
– Zivelisa iimilo ezilinganayo.

neengozi

- Oomatshini banqunyelwe ukuvelisa iimilo ezilula.
-Iimveliso zinokubiza kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo soomatshini abachanekileyo.  

Oomatshini bokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo

Imishini yokuphosa eqhubekayo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto zetsimbi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ii-roller ezininzi kunye nokubumba ukubunjwa kwakhona kunye nokuqinisa isinyithi esityhidiweyo. Le nkqubo isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iingots zentsimbi kwaye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zokuphosa zemveli.

eziluncedo

– Oomatshini abaqhubekayo banikezela ngemveliso efanayo yezinto zetsimbi.
– Zinexabiso elisebenzayo kwizicelo ezinkulu zokwenziwa kwemveliso.

neengozi

– Ukwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo kukhawulelwe ekuveliseni izinto ezincinci.
-Oomatshini banokuvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu okungcangcazela kunye nengxolo.

Oomatshini bokuphosa ingot

Oomatshini bokuphosa ingot ukuvelisa izinto zetsimbi ngendlela yeengots. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukugalela isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwisibuko esisisigxina esenziwe kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo eyodwa yi-ceramic material.

eziluncedo  

– Oomatshini bokuphosa ingot banyusa amandla entsimbi.
– Banokuvelisa ubuninzi besinyithi kunye nokuphucula ukuphathwa kwayo.

neengozi

– Ubume beziko le-ingot lunokufumana i-coarse, enciphisa amandla esinyithi.
-Inkqubo inokuba nzima xa iphosa izixa ezikhulu zetsimbi.

isiphelo

Ngokufumana oomatshini bentsimbi ngokuchanekileyo, amashishini anokwenza iinxalenye zetsimbi ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku libandakanya yonke imiba kunye neentlobo ze oomatshini besinyithi iivenkile zinokuqwalasela xa ukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.