Ungayikhetha njani eyona Forklift ilungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Iilori zeForklift ziyindawo exhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kumaziko othutho kunye namaziko othutho. Ukuba ufuna ukulayisha okanye ukukhulula amakhreyithi, iipaliti, izikhongozeli okanye ezinye izinto ezinkulu, ukupakisha iimpahla, okanye ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, uya kufuna iforklift. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, kwaye nganye ineenzuzo zayo, kodwa yeyiphi ekulungeleyo? Kweli nqaku siza kujolisa ukuphendula imibuzo yakho, ke funda kwisikhokelo esibanzi sokukhetha i-forklift efanelekileyo. 

Isiqulatho
Ukukhula okuqikelelweyo kwemarike yeforklift
Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha i-forklift
Ingaba oomatshini abohlukeneyo 'baqokelelana' njani?
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukukhula okuqikelelweyo kwemarike yeforklift

Imarike ye-forklift yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula kwi- I-CAGR ye-7.5% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2031, Ukuya ukufikelela kwi-USD 103.9 yebhiliyoni ngo-2031. Ngo-2021, iiforklift zombane zenze i-66.2% yemarike ye-forklift yehlabathi jikelele. I-USD 51.6 yezigidigidi, kunye neklasi encinci ye-III i-forklifts iyonke edlula i-39% yelo xabiso.

E-yorhwebo, kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla elawulwa yimozulu, iqhuba umnqweno we-forklifts enamandla ombane, kunye neendawo zokugcina ezincinci ezineendlela ezinqamlekileyo ziqhuba ukhetho lweentlobo ezincinci.

Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha i-forklift

Amaziko okuzalisekisa i-E-commerce kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla zidinga iiforklift zangaphakathi, ezicocekileyo nezizolileyo ezinokufikelela okumxinwa, okanye amandla okuphakamisa aphezulu okubekwa kwemveliso. 

Ishishini lelori kunye nelothutho nalo liyakhula kwimfuno yorhwebo lwe-e-commerce, lifuna iiforklift ezinokulayisha kwaye zothule iilori kunye nezikhongozeli kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla nakwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ezi forklift zisenokungadingi ukunyuswa okuphezulu kangako, kodwa zingoomatshini bangaphandle kwaye kufuneka zomelele kwimozulu embi.

Amazibuko kunye neendawo zokugcina izitya zifuna iiforklifts ezingoomatshini bangaphandle abanamandla okuphakamisa okunzima ukuhambisa izitya ezipheleleyo, kwaye imboni yolwakhiwo idinga i-forklifts eqinile, yonke imozulu yokuphakamisa injongo ngokubanzi.

I-Forklifts ichazwa ngokweendidi, ezinokuthi zihlanganiswe zibe yinjini yombane, kunye ne-injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi (IC) esebenzisa idizili okanye i-petroli:

• Iklasi I: Iilori zokukhwela umbane
• Udidi II: Iilori zendlela emxinwa yombane
• Iklasi ye-III: Isandla sombane okanye iilori zesandla / zomkhweli
• Udidi lwe-IV: iilori ze-injini ye-IC (amavili aqinileyo/umqamelo)
• Udidi lwe-V: iilori ze-injini ye-IC (amatayara omoya)
• Udidi lwe-VII: indawo erhabaxa / iilori ezinzima zeforklift

(Qaphela: Udidi VI lweye-IC iitrektara zenjini ngoko ke azifakwanga apha)

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zichazwe apha ngakumbi:

Iiforklift zombane zomkhweli (iklasi I)

Iiforklift ezisebenza ngombane zinamandla ebhetri ukusuka kwi-24-volt kunye ne-80-volt, kwaye zicocekile kwaye zithule kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-zero. Oku kubenza bakhethe kakuhle indawo yokugcina impahla elawulwa yimozulu, njengamaziko okuzaliseka kunye neevenkile zokutya. Zikwakulungele ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula iilori, ukuphatha iipalethi, kunye nokunye ukuhamba ngokubanzi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Iiforklift zombane ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobunzima kwaye oomatshini abakhulu banokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8-10 yeetoni zemithwalo ngokuphakamisa okuzinzileyo ukuya kwi-6m.

Olu luhlu lweelori ze-forklift lubandakanya oomatshini bokuchasana abasebenzisa ibhetri njenge-counterweight ukulinganisa umthwalo wangaphambili kwaye ugweme ukugqithisa.

Iinguqulelo zombane ezinamavili ama-3 ziyafumaneka, ezidume ngokukwazi ukujika kwiradiyasi encinci.

Iilori zedizili, iilori zePetroli kunye neLPG (iklasi IV kunye neV)

Iilori zokutsha zeforklift zangaphakathi ziyafumaneka kwi idizili, ipetroli kwaye LPG iinguqulelo. Ezi forklift zonke zikhupha umsi ophumayo ukuze zingalungeli iindawo ezivaliweyo zangaphakathi, ezinje ngogcino olulawulwa yimozulu. Zilukhetho olulungileyo lweendawo zokulayisha, iilori kunye neekhonteyina zokulayishwa kunye nokothula, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezivulekileyo kunye nokugcinwa. Iinguqulelo ezidinweyo eziqinileyo okanye ezigudisiweyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumgangatho womgangatho wogcino, ngelixa iifolokhwe ezidiniweyo zomoya (uxinzelelo lomoya) zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwiindawo zekonkrithi ezingalinganiyo kunye netela. Abanye ababoneleli banokunikezela iinketho ezahlukeneyo zenjini kunye netayara.

Oomatshini bokuphakamisa icala (iklasi II, IV kunye no-V)

Iiforklift ezisecaleni zisetyenziswa xa kukho iipaseji ezimxinwa ezingavumeli indlela yokufikelela ngaphambili, kunye nezinto ezinde ezingakuvumeli ukujika, njengemibhobho kunye nobude bentsimbi.

Oomatshini bokuphakamisa icala bayahluka kumbane omncinci iilifti zepalethi ezimileyo, umbane amancinci umkhweli icala lift forklifts, Ukuya idizili enenjini ezinkulu zolifti zecala elinzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo banobude obuqhelekileyo bokuphakama obujikeleze i-3m. 

Umsebenzi onzima, iiforklift zomhlaba ezirhabaxa (iklasi VII)

Kubunzima obukhulu nobunzima, nakwimihlaba erhabaxa, kukho uluhlu loomatshini bomsebenzi onzima oyingcali abanobunzima obususela kwiitoni ezi-4 ukuya ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-40. Umhlaba omagingxigingxi iiforklifts zinamavili amakhulu okunyathela nzulu ukujongana nodaka kunye nokusebenza okungalinganiyo, kwaye zinokuphakamisa malunga ne-4-5 yeetoni ukuya malunga ne-6m. Oomatshini bobunzima obunzima bubandakanya abaphathi bezikhongozeli ekwaziyo ukuphakamisa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-6-7m. Aba ngoomatshini abakhulu abaneefolokhwe ezinde, ezibanzi, kwaye bakholisa ukuba namavili amane angaphambili kunye ne-counterweight enzima.

Iijekhi zepalethi zombane, izitaki ze-walkie, abacholi beodolo, kunye nezinyusi zokufikelela (iklasi II & III) 

Kukho inani leeforklift ezahlukeneyo zokuma kunye nezandla ezisebenza ngaphakathi kolu luhlu, i-pallet jack, izitaki ze-walkie kunye nabacholi be-odolo kunye nokufikelela kwiilifti.

Zinokuba ziimatshini zokuma okanye zokutyhala. Zikulungele malunga ne-3m racking kunye nokufikelela kwindlela emxinwa. Ezi forklift ngokuqhelekileyo zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-0.5 kunye ne-2 yeetoni ezinobude obuphezulu bokuphakama obujikeleze i-3m. Ziyacotha ukuhambahamba, zinamavili amancinci kunye nokukhutshwa okuphantsi kwaye zifaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezincinci zokugcina zangaphakathi ezinomgangatho osemgangathweni.

Iijacks zePallet zisebenza ngesandla sombane, kunye nomsebenzisi ohamba emva kwejekhi. Zinamavili aphantsi kwaye zifuna umgangatho osicaba. Ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa ukuya malunga neetoni ezi-2, ukuya kubude obuphezulu be-1.5-2m.

I-Walkie stackers nazo zineenjini zombane, kunye nomsebenzisi nokuba uhamba ngasemva, okanye emi kwiqonga elingasemva, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima okanye hayi. Zisetyenziswa ngesandla ukunyusa ubunzima obufikelela kwi-3.5 yeetoni ukuya kumphakamo omalunga ne-3m.

Odola abakhethi phakamisa umsebenzisi, hayi iimveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo banokunyusa iqonga labasebenzisi malunga ne-1.5m okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3m. Zenzelwe ukuba umqhubi athathe izinto ezincinci kwishelufu ephezulu kunokuba anyuse kwaye athobe iipaliti, ngoko ke amandla azo aphantsi kakhulu ukuya kuma-300-400kg.

Ukufikelela, okanye ukuphakamisa okuphezulu, i-stackers, njengoko igama labo libonisa, ukwandisa phezulu kune-stackers eqhelekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5m, ukukhetha kunye nokupakisha kwii-racks eziphezulu kunye nokugcinwa. Fikelela kwi-stackers ziqhutywa ngombane, kwaye azithembeli kwi-counterweight kwi-balance, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zineengalo zokuxhasa. Kufuneka ziqhutywe kwindawo ezinzileyo kumgangatho osezantsi kakhulu.

Ingaba oomatshini abohlukeneyo 'baqokelelana' njani?

Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha kuhlobo ngalunye lwemveliso, kwaye iibrendi ezahlukeneyo zinamandla ahlukeneyo. Itheyibhile elandelayo inika isikhokelo kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo kunye nobuchule beemodeli ezikhoyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho oomatshini abanokugqithisa le mizekelo phantsi kohlobo ngalunye.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwee-forklift ezikhoyo, umthengi kufuneka acinge ngokusingqongileyo, indawo ekhoyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo. Kumaziko okuzaliseka kwangaphakathi kunye neevenkile ezilawulwa yimozulu, okokuqala kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iinketho zombane, kuba idizili kunye negesi / i-LPG esebenza ngoomatshini abayi kufaneleka ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwabo. Kwindawo yokugcina impahla, i-forklift yombane enokuthi ijikeleze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula iya kuba yinto ekhethiweyo, eya kuthi ikhethe ukukhetha koomatshini bokukhwela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiivenkile ezincinci kunye neepaseji ezimxinwa, uluhlu lokunyuswa kwepallet eziqhutywa ngesandla kunye nabacholi beodolo kunokuba ngcono. I-compromise ingaba yi-3 wheel rider machines zombane ezinokujika kwindawo encinci. Kwishelufu ephezulu kunye neemveliso ezinde, ukunyuswa kokufikelela okanye izitaki ezisecaleni zikhetho.

Ukugcinwa kwendawo evulekileyo, kunye nokulayishwa kwangaphandle kunye nokukhulula iilori kunye nezikhongozeli, iinketho zedizili, igesi kunye ne-LPG kunye nerabha eqinile okanye i-pneumatic tayara, zifanelekile ukuqwalaselwa. Kwimisebenzi enzima ngakumbi, oomatshini bomhlaba abarhabaxa banokungena, kwaye kwiziphakamisi ezinkulu kakhulu, kukho oomatshini abaninzi abakhulu abanokukhetha kuzo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, kunye nokuphonononga uluhlu olubanzi lokhetho olukhoyo, jonga i Chovm.com igumbi lokubonisa.