Ubakhetha njani abona baHlali beTiller bagqwesileyo ngo-2024

Izithako zokuhlakula zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa intsimi ukuze kulinywe izityalo ezitsha, ngelixa abalimi besetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza izityalo ezikhoyo ukuba zikhule. Ezi ndidi zimbini zoomatshini ziyafana kakhulu kwaye amagama asoloko esetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo okanye adityaniswe 'njengabavelisi bamathafa'.

Eli nqaku lijonga injongo kunye nokusebenza kwabalimi bamathafa. Ikwabalaselisa ezinye zeemodeli eziphezulu kwimarike kwaye inika ukhetho oluphambili kubathengi ukufumana imodeli efanelekileyo.

Isiqulatho
Imarike yehlabathi yabalimi bamathafa
Yintoni umlimi wokulima?
Yintoni omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha umlimi wokulima
Imizekelo yeethafa kunye nabalimi abakhoyo kwi-intanethi
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Imarike yehlabathi yabalimi bamathafa

Imakethi yehlabathi yokulima umhlaba kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo kwishumi leminyaka elizayo ukusuka kwixabiso le I-US$ 1.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2022. Oku kungenxa yemfuneko yokwandisa imveliso yezolimo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutya zehlabathi, kunye nokwanda kwesidingo seendlela zoomatshini ukuququzelela ukukhula kwemveliso. Uhlumo luqikelelwa kwizinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye 7.1% kwixabiso le I-US$ Iibhiliyoni ezingama-2.5 ngowama-2030.

Ukwanda kwemfuno yolimo lokuziphilisa kunye nokulima kwimihlaba emincinci kuqhuba a indlela eya kubalimi bama tiller amancinci. Aba matshini bancinci, baphathwa ngesandla kwaye bakhaphukhaphu, bafumaneka ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kumlimi onexabiso eliphantsi.

Ukufumana ulimo oluthe kratya kwimizi-mveliso, kukho umnqweno wokuqhubela phambili ekulimeni okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nolawulo lwekhemikhali. Yi le ukuqhuba umkhwa ekusetyenzisweni okwandisiweyo kwezixhobo zokuhlakula kunye nezityalo zokutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngaphandle kwemichiza kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.

Imikhwa yetekhnoloji yabalimi bamathafa ikulwakhiwo olungcono, njengoko iithayile zingoomatshini abalula. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yehlabathi yeenjini ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhamba kude nedizili, kukhuthaza abalimi abaninzi abasebenzisa umbane, ngakumbi kuluhlu oluphathwa ngesandla. Kwimakethi yobungakanani obuphakathi, kukho ukufumaneka ngakumbi kweemodeli zolawulo olude, kunye nenkqubela phambili enokwenzeka yexesha elizayo ekwamkeleni i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kunye netekhnoloji ye-AI.

Yintoni umlimi wokulima?

Ukuhlakula nokulima

Njengengcaciso elula, ukuhlakula yinkqubo yokwemba nokujika umhlaba, ukuwuqhawula, nokulungisa umhlaba oza kulinywa kunye nokulima. Njengeenkqubo zezolimo, 'ukuphethula' umhlaba kunye 'nokulima' umhlaba zombini ziindlela zokumba kunye nokujika umhlaba, kodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nangezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlakula kuqhutywa kumhlaba osele uvuniwe okanye obungekavunwa ngaphambili, kwaye uyekwe ukuba ubethwe ngumoya nalapho ukhula kunye nengca yasendle ziye zavunyelwa ukuba zikhule.

Ukuhlakula okusisiseko kukuhlakula okunzulu okuqhekeza umhlaba oqinileyo noxineneyo onokuthi ufakwe lukhula, iingcambu kunye namatye. Ngoko ke ngumsebenzi ondlongondlongo ngabom ojolise ukungena phantsi emhlabeni ukuze uwuqhekeze kwaye ulungise umhlaba oza kulinywa kamva.

Ukuhlakula okwesibini yinkqubo engenaburhalarhume yokugudisa kunye nokulungisa umhlaba wokutyala izityalo, kwaye kunokubandakanya ukuxutywa kwesichumiso.

Ukulima yinkqubo yokuqhawula, ukujika nokukhulula umhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo yezityalo okanye izityalo ezikhoyo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukunceda izityalo ezityalwe ngoku zikhule, ngokukhulula kwaye ngaloo ndlela uphefumle umhlaba, ukuguqula nasiphi na isichumiso esongezelelweyo, kunye nokuncedisa ekukhupheni amanzi. Ngoko ke ngumsebenzi othambileyo kunye nokhethayo ngenjongo yokulondoloza izityalo ezijikelezileyo.

IiTillers kunye nabalimi

Igama elithi 'umlimi' kunye 'nomlimi' lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo ngababoneleli ngoomatshini bokulima abaninzi. Ngoko ke, xa ujonga oomatshini abakhoyo abasenokubhalwa njengabahlalutyi, okanye njengabalimi, okanye njengabalimi bamathafa, kuyanceda ukujonga ezona mfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukubahlola kakuhle oomatshini.

Njengoko kuboniswe kuyo umzobo ungentla, izihlakula zisebenzisa iincakuba ezijikelezayo, okanye iinkuni, ukuhlafuna umhlaba ongaphantsi, okanye zinokusebenzisa intsimbi enye ephumayo, iphini okanye isikrazu, ukugrumba nzulu kumhlaba ongaphantsi. Abanye oomatshini bokuhlakula baquka iincakuba zohlobo lwe-bulldozer kunye nezifakelo zokugudisa umhlaba njengoko behlakula, kwaye ngokwenza njalo baphumeze ukuhlakula okusisiseko kunye nesesibini.

Ukugqibelela kokuqonda, amakhuba (okanye amakhuba) ngawona abalimi bokuqala. Njengoomatshini bokuhlakula, baqhekeza umhlaba oqinileyo, baphakamisa umhlaba ongaphantsi ukuze bahlaziye umhlaba, bombe baze basuse ukhula, baze balungiselele intsimi entsha izityalo. Nangona amakhuba asebenzisa inani elikhulu leencakuba ezijikelezayo ukugrumba nokukhulula umhlaba, amakhuba asebenzisa incakuba ejijekileyo ukuze athathe isilayi esinzulu somhlaba opakishiweyo aze awujike. Izizathu zokuba umlimi akhethe ikhuba endaweni yerotary tiller azichazwa kweli nqaku.

Abalimi basebenzisa iincakuba ezijikelezayo ezimfutshane kuneencakuba zokuhlakula, ukuze bembe ngokungekho nzulu emhlabeni, ukuya malunga ne-4” phantsi. Njengoko amagqabi okulima ewuguqula umhlaba, ayalukhulula ukhula aze alubuyisele emhlabeni, apho ukhula luya kufa luze londle izityalo. Ukhula olomeleleyo lunokuthukululwa neengcambu, nto leyo ebenza kube lula ukuzisusa ngesandla.

Yintoni omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha umlimi wokulima

Umntu onokuba ngumthengi usenokungaqinisekanga ekukhetheni phakathi komlimi kunye nomlimi, okanye umlimi wokuhlakula. Ekwenzeni ukhetho kungcono ukuba ubuyele kwiimfuno zomsebenzi ofunekayo, uze uqwalasele ezi zinto zine zisisiseko:

Umlimi okanye umlimi?

Ukuba injongo yeyokulima kwiprayimari nakwinqanaba lesibini, ukophula umhlaba oqinileyo kwaye ugudiswe ulungele ukutyalwa, ngoko imfuneko yeyokulima. Ukuba imfuneko ikukulima okunzulu ngakumbi, phakathi kwemiqolo ekhoyo yezityalo, ngoko imfuneko yeyomlimi.

Ukusebenza ububanzi

Xa uhlakula intsimi okanye isiza sefama enkulu, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhetha ububanzi bokusebenza obubanzi. Obu bubanzi bubanzi bokusebenza buza kunye ne-trekta-towed tiller arrays, okanye ubungakanani obukhulu bomatshini wokukhwela imoto. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa kulinywa phakathi kwezityalo, ububanzi obuncinci nobulula ukulawuleka buya kukhethwa. Abalimi abancinci abaphathwayo banokuthi bafaneleke kakhulu.

Ukusebenza ubunzulu

Ukuhlakula, iincakuba zobude obude okanye ishank/izikrazuli ziya kusebenza kakhulu, ezinobude obungaphezulu kwe-4” (100mm) ukuya kubude obude obungaphezulu kwe-14” (320mm). Ukulima, ubude be-blade obukhethwayo bujikeleze i-3-5 ", ngokwaneleyo ukujika umhlaba kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide ukuphazamisa izityalo ezikufutshane.

Amandla okusebenza

Xa umlimi wetiller esemba emhlabeni, umatshini kufuneka uvelise amandla awoneleyo okudlula emhlabeni, onokuthi rhoqo upakishwe nzima. Koomatshini abancinci, khangela iinjini eziphezulu ezinamandla (nokuba zezombane okanye igesi/idizili), kunye noluhlu olutsalwa ngetrektara qinisekisa ukuba i-PTO yetrektara inobuninzi njengoko uluhlu luxelayo.

Imizekelo yeethafa kunye nabalimi abakhoyo kwi-intanethi

Nantsi iisampulu yoluhlu lwabalimi bamathafa akhoyo ukuze baodolwe kwi-intanethi, ukusuka kwiimodeli zegadi ezincinci ukuya kwiinguqulelo ezinkulu zokufuya iitrektara.

Abahlakuli abaphathwa ngesandla ngamaplanga amancinci

Kwisiphelo esincinci sesikali se-tiller kunye nabalimi ziinguqulelo ezincinci eziphathwa ngesandla kwiigadi kunye neziza ezincinci. Njengoko zincinci kwaye zilawuleka lula phakathi kwezityalo, zinokulima zombini kwaye zilime phantsi kolawulo lomsebenzisi. Kukho iinguqulelo zombane ezikhoyo nangona uninzi luqhutywa ngepetroli okanye idizili.

Le yombane-powered umlimi wamathafa amancinci ilungele iigadi kunye neeploti ezincinci kwaye kwi-19 lbs (8.6 kg) ikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuyijikeleza ngesiphatho sohlobo lwebhayisekile. Inediski ezi-4 ezijikelezayo, nganye inamacangca ayi-4, ububanzi bokusebenza obuyi-14.2” (360mm), nobunzulu bokusebenza be-8.7” (220mm). Ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $ 39.72 kunye ne-US $ 45.37.

Inkulu kancinci kwi-48.5 lbs (22 kg), kunye ne-2.5 Hp injini yepetroli, lo mlimi wokulima inikezelwa 'njengenjongo ezimbini' kwiigadi kunye neefama. Inediski ezi-4 ezijikelezayo, nganye inamacangca ayi-4, ububanzi bokusebenza obuyi-13.8” (350mm), nobunzulu bokusebenza obuyi-4” (100mm). Ifumaneka phakathi kwe US$239 kunye ne US$286.

Le injini yedizili umlimi wokulima kwiifama ngumatshini onzima kwi-277 lbs (126 kg), kunye ne-6.3 Kw yamandla. Ine-subsoiler ripper bar, kunokuba iidiski ezijikelezayo, ngoko inobubanzi obumxinwa obusebenzayo obuyi-4 "ukuya kwi-5.5" (100-140mm), kodwa ubunzulu bokusebenza obufikelela kwi-14" (320mm). Ixabiso liphakathi kwe-US$500 kunye ne-US$850.

Le injini yepetroli eyi-155 lb (70 kg). umlimi wokulima iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-injini / amandla ukusuka kwi-8 Hp ukuya kwi-20 Hp kwaye ifaka i-6 x 3 iiblades ezijikelezayo ezinokutshintshwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-blade. Ingasetyenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni, xa kujongwa ubungakanani bencakuba. Ixabiso liphakathi kwe-US $ 149 ukuya kwi-US $ 459.

Ukuziqhuba, ukude kunye nokukhwela kwi-tiller cultivators

Njengoko ubukhulu babalimi bamathafa bakhula, basebenzisa ubuchwephesha bale mihla njengoomatshini abaqhutywayo nabalawulwa kude. Uninzi lwezinjini zedizili, nangona kusenokubakho imifuziselo yepetroli. Zihlala zinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngofakelo olwahlukeneyo ukujongana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwindlela yokuhlakula nokuhlakula okusisiseko okanye okwesibini.

le iremote control crawler trektara tiller cultivator ukwachazwa njengomatshini wokucheba ingca kunye netrektara yasefama elungele iifama, izitiya kunye namabhoma. Iphuma nenjini yedizili eyi-32 Hp kwaye ingaqhutywa ngeremote control ukuya kumgama oyi-50m. Inobunzulu bokulima obuyi-4.7” ukuya kwi-120-150 cm.

Oku kukhulu ukuziqhuba, ukukhwela kwi-tiller cultivator inikezelwa njengomatshini wokulima egadini onokuthi uphinde usebenze ngokulawulwa kude. Xa kujongwa ubungakanani bayo be-1,763 lb (800 kg), ingalungela iigadi ezinkulu kunye neefama ezincinci. Ichazwa njenge-multifunctional, kwaye iza nencakuba yangaphambili enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ibulldozing kunye nokugudisa umhlaba, kunye ne-tiller engasemva inokutshintshwa endaweni yokulima, ukuhlakula, ukugalela, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ifumaneka kumandla enjini ye-diesel eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-25 Hp ukuya kwi-80 Hp kwaye ixabisa kwi-US $ 2,000.

Lo mzekelo a umlimi olandelwayo wokulima ene-rotary tiller emiswe ngasemva kunye nencakuba yebulldozer exhonywe ngaphambili. Inesihlalo sabaqhubi kunye neengoma zerabha, kwaye iza nokuba yi-25 Hp okanye 35 Hp injini yedizili, kwaye inobunzima obujikeleze iitoni ezi-2. Inobubanzi obusebenzayo be-39 "ukuya kwi-47" (1000mm ukuya kwi-1200mm). Ifumaneka phakathi kwe-US $ 2,150 ukuya kwi-US $ 3,495.

Iitrektara ezirhuqwayo zokuhlakula

le itrektara-towed tiller cultivator lolona hlobo lwemveli lomlimi wokuhlakula olunediski zokuhlakula ezingama-24, ububanzi bokusebenza obuyi-90” (2300mm) nobunzulu bokusebenza be-4.7” (120mm). Ifuna itrektara enobuncinci be-40 Hp eya kudlulisela amandla ngeshafti yayo yokuThatha-Amandla (PTO). Le 700 lb (320 kg) ifakela iyafumaneka nge-US$550.

Le modeli ye itrektara-towed tiller cultivator ibonisiwe ifakelwe itrektara. Ayinazo iidiski ezijikelezayo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ye-PTO, kwaye endaweni yoko inomqolo wemigca emiselweyo yokugrumba emhlabeni njengoko irhuqwa. Le modeli ene-7 tines inobubanzi obusebenzayo be-83 "(2100mm) kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza obuhlengahlengiswayo be-3.9" ukuya kwi-9.8" (100 ukuya kwi-250mm). Ifuna amandla etrektara aphakathi kwe-40 Hp ukuya kuma-70 Hp ukutsala. Lo mlimi we-352 lb (160 kg) ufumaneka nge-US$350.

le itrektara-towed tiller cultivator isebenzisa iidiski ezi-6 ezijikelezayo ezinikwa amandla yiPTO yetrektara, efuna phakathi kwe-35 Hp kunye ne-50 Hp. Ubunzulu bokusebenza abuchazwanga, kodwa inobubanzi bokusebenza obuyi-55” (1400mm). Lo mlimi wama 662 lb (300 kg) ufumaneka phakathi kwe US$ 600 kunye ne US$ 647.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Abalimi beTiller baza kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezizimeleyo zeenjini ziqala kwiintlobo ezincinci zombane ezibanjwe ngesandla, ezifanelekileyo kwiigadi kunye neefama ezincinci, ukukhwela imodeli kunye noomatshini abakude abafanelekileyo kwiigadi ezinkulu kunye neefama. Kukwakho nentaphane yeemodeli zetrektara ezirhuqwayo zabalimi ezinokuthi zibe ziintlobo zeshank/isikrazuli ezingenamandla okanye iimodeli zediski ezijikelezayo ezisebenzisa ishafti yetrektara yePTO ukwenza amandla.

Umsebenzisi wokugqibela uya kucaca kuhlobo abalufunayo, kodwa umthengi-umthengisi unokufuna ukufumana uluhlu lweentlobo ngokuxhomekeke kubathengi babo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga i-showroom ye-intanethi Chovm.com.