Iitrektara ezincinci zokurhubuluza zifumene ukuthandwa kutshanje njengoko abantu abaninzi beqaphela uncedo lwabo oluninzi. Aba matshini bancinane nabaguquguqukayo basetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kumashishini awahlukeneyo, aquka ukwakha, ukuhombisa umhlaba, ezolimo namahlathi. Ukuthandwa kwabo okwandayo kungenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuhamba kwiindawo ezinzima kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi beetrektara ezincinci ezifumanekayo kubavelisi abohlukeneyo bunokwenza kube nzima ukumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeshishini lakho.
Esi sikhokelo senza lula inkqubo yokukhetha iitrektara ezincinci ezirhuqayo ngokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwizinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isigaqi esincinci. Iza kubonelela ngesishwankathelo semarike yeetrektara ezirhuqayo ezincinci. Ngoko masiqalise!
Isiqulatho
Ziyintoni iitrektara ezincinci zokurhubuluza?
Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi encinci yesigaqi
Unokukhetha njani izirhubuluzi ezincinci ezifanelekileyo
isiphelo
Ziyintoni iitrektara ezincinci zokurhubuluza?
Iitrektara ezincinci zokurhubuluza zixhotyiswe ngeengoma okanye izikhasi endaweni yamavili. Eyona nto ibahlulayo kukukwazi ukulawuleka okubalaseleyo kunye nokukwazi ukuqukumbela iindawo ezinomngeni ngokulula. Ezi trektara zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo apho iitrektara ezinamavili zamandulo zitsala nzima. Banikezela ngoluhlu lwezinto ezincamatheleyo ezifana neebhakethi, iiblades, kunye nee-augers, ezibavumela ukuba baphathe imisebenzi efana nokugrumba, ukuhlelwa, kunye nokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo. Ubungakanani babo obuncinci kunye nokukhawuleza kwabo kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
Iitrektara ezinkulu ziyilelwe imisebenzi enzima efana namasimi okulima nokurhuqa imithwalo emikhulu. Banamandla aphezulu ehashe kwaye bakhudlwana ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo ebenza bafanelekele ukufunwa kwezolimo okanye iiprojekthi zokwakha. Kwelinye icala, iitrektara ezincinci zokurhubuluza zincinci kwaye zixinene ngakumbi, zigqwesa ekulawuleni kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ezi trektara zilungele ukusetyenziswa okulula njengokulungisa umhlaba okanye ukulima.
Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi encinci yesigaqi
Isabelo semarike ye iitrektara ezirhuqayo ezincinci iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Aba matshini baye babaluleka kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungisa umhlaba. Ngokukwazi kwazo ukuhamba kwiindawo ezimagqagala kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo, iitrektara ezincinci ezirhubuluzayo ziye zathimba ingqwalasela yamashishini afuna impumelelo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, isabelo sabo semarike siqhubeleka sikhula njengoko abantu abaninzi beqaphela izibonelelo kunye noncedo abalunikezayo ngaphezu kweetrektara ezinamavili.
UMntla Merika, kuquka iUnited States neKhanada, uye wabona umdla ophawulekayo kwaba matshini, ingakumbi kumsebenzi wokwakha nowokulungisa umhlaba. EYurophu, amazwe afana neJamani, iFransi, kunye ne-United Kingdom anemarike eyomeleleyo yeetrektara ezincinci ezirhubuluzayo eziqhutywa zizicelo zezolimo nezamahlathi. Imimandla yaseAsia-Pasifiki, efana neTshayina, iJapan, neOstreliya, nayo iye yahlangabezana nokunyuka kwemfuno, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yemisebenzi yolwakhiwo kunye nesidingo soomatshini abaxineneyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini.
Unokukhetha njani izirhubuluzi ezincinci ezifanelekileyo
1. Bhajethi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga nayiphi na itrektara ekhasayo encinci, uvavanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kwaye uvavanye ngokucophelela ukuphumelela kweendleko kwiinketho ezikhoyo kwiimarike. Thelekisa amaxabiso avela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo, kodwa sukujolisa kuphela kwiindleko. Cinga ngomgangatho, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka komatshini ngokunjalo. Umndilili woluhlu lwexabiso kwiitrektara ezincinci ezirhubuluzayo ziyohluka ukusuka kwi-US$20,000 ukuya kwi-US$50,000, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani, umthamo, amandla, kunye nophawu.
2
Qwalasela indawo ekhoyo kwiindawo zemisebenzi, kuquka naziphi na izithintelo ezinokubakho zokufikelela okanye iindawo ezimxinwa apho ukulawuleka kubalulekile. Iitrektara ezincinci ezirhubuluzayo ziqhele ukuqala ukusuka kuma-2,000 ukuya kuma-8,000 eeponti (ama-900 ukuya kuma-3,600 eekhilogram). Ukukhetha iitrektara ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunokuba luncedo kwindawo encinci okanye imfuno yokuhamba ngeekona ezixineneyo. Iqinisekisa ukuba i i trektara inokungena lula kwaye isebenze ngaphakathi kwemiqobo yendawo yokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo.
3. Isikhundla
Qwalasela ubume bezixhobo okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iitrektara ezirhuqayo ezincinci uthenga unako ukuthwala umthwalo. Ngokwe-avareji, iitrektara ezincinci ezirhubuluzayo zinomthamo womthwalo ukusuka kwi-1,000 ukuya kuma-5,000 eeponti (450 ukuya kwi-2,300 yeekhilogram). Ukukhetha iitrektara ezinomthamo ofanelekileyo womthwalo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa impumelelo kwimisebenzi ethile.
4. Amandla kunye nokusebenza
Imiba efana namandla e-injini, itorque, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yoxinzelelo lolwelo lwehydraulic yeetrektara ezikhasayo ezincinci kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Khetha iitrektara ezibonelela ngamandla awoneleyo okuphatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo. Iitrektara ezincinci zokurhubuluza ezisebenza ngamandla einjini kunye neenkqubo ezithembekileyo zehydraulic ziya kunika amandla kunye nobuchule bokujongana neeprojekthi ezibango lula. Umthombo wamandla weetrektara ezincinci ezirhubuluzayo uwela phakathi koluhlu lwe-10 ukuya kwi-50 yamandla eehashe. Aba matshini be-compact bahlala bexhotyiswe ngeenjini ezincinci zedizili okanye zepetroli ukunika amandla ayimfuneko kwimisebenzi yabo. Imveliso ethile yamandla inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yetrektara yesigaqi esincinci, umenzi, kunye nezicelo ezicetywayo.
5. Iziqhoboshelo kunye nokuguquguquka
Itrektara ekhasa kancinci abavelisi banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuncamathelisa, kubandakanya iibhakethi, iincakuba, ii-augers, kunye neefolokhwe. Ezi zincamatheliso zongeza kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwetrektara. Kufuneka uvavanye ukuhambelana kwezi zihlomelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iitrektara ozikhethileyo zibonelela ngeendlela eziyimfuneko. Ivumela ukwenza iitrektara zilungele iimfuno ezithile.
6. Ukulawuleka
Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lweetrektara ezincinci zokugada kubuchule bazo obumangalisayo, okubenza babe nobuchule bokuhamba kwiindawo ezinzima kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo. Xa ukhetha itrektara, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iradiyasi yayo ejikajikayo, uyilo lomzila, kunye nobuchule bubonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ethile yokusebenza. Ezi zinto ziya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba itrektara iyakwazi ukuhambahamba kwiipaseji ezimxinwa, yenze amajiko-jiko angqongqo, kwaye ihambe kakuhle ijikeleze imiqobo.
7.Ukuhambelana
Kufuneka uqwalasele iimfuno ezithile zeshishini, nokuba lulwakhiwo, imbonakalo yomhlaba, okanye ezolimo. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ifuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo, ngoko khetha iitrektara ezirhuqayo ezincinci yenzelwe ukuphatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, khetha iitrektara ezincinci zokugada ezinamandla okumba kunye nokuncamathela okufanelekileyo kokomba obunzima.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha iitrektara ezizii mini ezifanelekileyo kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lokuhambelana, ubungakanani, umthamo, amandla, izinto ezincamatheleyo, ukulawuleka, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokuyivavanya ngokucokisekileyo le miba, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zeshishini. Ngaba ukulungele ukuphonononga uluhlu olubanzi lweetrektara ezirhubuluzayo ezincinci ezivela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo? Ndwendwela Chovm.com, apho unokufumana ukhetho olwahlukeneyo lwaba matshini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lakho.
