Uzigcina njani iiReservoirs zokupholisa ngo-2025

Izithuthi zihlala zintsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kunokuba zibonakala, kwaye phakathi kweendawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezincathame ngaphantsi kwehood kukho indawo enye abathengi abangayicingiyo kodwa ichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini: indawo yokupholisa (okanye ephuphumayo) itanki. Eli candelo lisenokubonakala lincinci xa lithelekiswa namalungu aphambili afana ne-injini okanye uthumelo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyihoya indima yalo ekuthinteleni ukutshisa nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Xa isithuthi silahlekelwa yinto yokupholisa ngenxa yokusilela kwenkqubo, umonakalo omkhulu unokulandela ngexesha elifutshane ngokumangalisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba kubathengisi abagcina kwaye bathengise iinxalenye zemoto.

Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha amadama okupholisa anokuthenjwa kwisitokhwe ngo-2025.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni uvimba wokupholisa?
Kutheni i-reservoir esebenza ngokufanelekileyo ibalulekile
Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo zomthengisi: Uzigcina njani iitanki zedama lokupholisa
    1. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo
    2. Umthamo kunye nobukhulu
    3.Ukuhambelana
    4. Ukuqina kunye nokwakha umgangatho
    5. Ukugcinwa lula
Amadama okupholisa xa kuthelekiswa nokuphuphuma kwerediyetha: Ukucoca ukubhideka
Umgca osezantsi

Yintoni uvimba wokupholisa?

Uninzi lwabantu luyaqonda ukuba injini yabo idinga ulwelo oluthile ukuze ihlale ipholile, kodwa banokuqhelana neradiyetha njengeyona nxalenye yokuqala yokupholisa. I itanki yokugcina amanzi, ehlala ixhonywe ecaleni okanye kufutshane neradiyetha, isebenza njengegcisa “lomnatha wokhuseleko” kwisisipholisi esigqithisileyo.

Kuba ubushushu benkqubo yokupholisa bunokunyuka ngokugqithisileyo xa injini ibaleka, ulwelo lokupholisa (okanye lokunqanda umkhenkce) luyakhula njengoko luvutha. Ibiya kuphuphuma kwiradiyetha ngokwayo ukuba ibingenandawo yokuya. Kulapho isigcina-manzi sokupholisa singena khona.

Esi sikhongozeli idityaniswe kwiradiyetha ngombhobho omncinci. Ifumana nasiphi na isisipholisi esiphuphumayo xa injini ishushu. Iradiyetha ibuyisela isisipholisi esigciniweyo xa injini ekugqibeleni iphola noxinzelelo lwehla. Le ntshukumo ngasemva nangaphandle inceda ukugcina amanqanaba olwelo angaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuvula rhoqo iminqwazi okanye ulwelo olwenziwa ngesandla.

Inqaku elisecaleni: Kuba isisele sikwanqanda into yokupholisa ukuba ingachaphazeli emhlabeni, inceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kwaye igcina okusingqongileyo kukhuselekile ekuchithekeni kweekhemikhali.

Kutheni i-reservoir esebenza ngokufanelekileyo ibalulekile

Injini yemoto inikezela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo kuluhlu oluthile lobushushu. Ukuhamba ngaphezulu kolu luhlu kunokubangela iingxaki ezimbi: iigasthi zentloko ezivuthelweyo, iisilinda ezijijekileyo, okanye ukunyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwe-injini kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo. Ngokusebenza indawo yokupholisa, abaqhubi bafumana izibonelelo ezimbalwa eziphambili:

• Ubushushu be-injini obuhambelanayo: Ukuba isixhobo sokupholisa sikwimo elungileyo kwaye nesixokelelwano sivalwe kakuhle, i-injini ifumana ubonelelo lwesipholisi oluzinzileyo. Oko kuhambelana kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okushisa.

• Ilahleko yolwelo eyehlisiwe: Kuba isigcinamanzi siqokelela ulwelo endaweni yokuluyeka luthontsize emhlabeni, yonke inkqubo yokupholisa ihlala iphezulu ixesha elide. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuzaliswa kwakhona okumbalwa kunye nenkcitho encinci.

• Ukusebenza ngcono kwamafutha: I-injini ebaleka kakhulu okanye ebandayo inokuchaphazela uqoqosho lwamafutha. Ngokunceda inkqubo ukuba ihlale kwindawo emnandi, indawo yokugcina amanzi inegalelo ngokungangqalanga kwiMPG engcono.

Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo zomthengisi: Uzigcina njani iitanki zedama lokupholisa

1. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo

Abavelisi ngokwesiqhelo benza amadama okupholisa ngeplastiki okanye ngentsimbi. Nganye inamandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo-nantsi ujongo olusondeleyo:

• Plastiki: Ngokuqhelekileyo ilula kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje ziquka amadama eplastiki ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, ngakumbi ukuba i-injini bay ayikho phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kobunzima obukhulu. Iplastiki enoxinano oluphezulu inokuxhathisa umhlwa kwaye ihlala icace ngokwaneleyo ukuze kujongwe ulwelo olulula.

• Iitanki zentsimbi: Ezi pricier kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium. Banokunyamezela iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi. Iimoto ezijolise ekusebenzeni okanye iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zinokuzuza ku itanki yentsimbi, ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukumelana nokungcangcazela okukrakra kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.

Ngokufanelekileyo, abathengisi kufuneka banike iinketho kuzo zombini iindidi. Abanye abaqhubi bafuna kuphela indawo yokugcina amanzi eplastiki, ngelixa abantu abangekho endleleni okanye abathanda ukusebenza okuphezulu banokufuna ngokukodwa uyilo oluqinileyo lwentsimbi.

2. Umthamo kunye nobukhulu

Ayizizo zonke iidama ezinomthamo ofanayo wolwelo. Imoto nganye ineemfuno zokupholisa eziye zabala ubungakanani benjini, ubushushu bokusebenza, kunye nokwandiswa kwesipholisi okulindelekileyo. Ukuba indawo yokugcina amanzi incinci kakhulu, inokuphuphuma, kwaye ukuba inkulu kakhulu, inokuxinanisa indawo yenjini ngokungeyomfuneko. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya 800 ml, Ilitha e-1, kunye neeLitha ezi-2—nangona kungekho mlinganiselo “oqhelekileyo” ukhoyo.

Iimoto nazo zineenjini zoyilo ezizodwa. Itanki enkulu yesinyithi kwi-compact sedan's bay esele imxinwa inokuba yintloko. Qinisekisa ukuba iitanki zakho zibhalwe ngokuhambelana nesithuthi okanye imilinganiselo yesayizi yegeneric.

3.Ukuhambelana

Enye yezona zinto zicaphukisayo koomatshini kunye nabanini bemoto kukufumanisa ukuba indawo “elungele wonke umntu” ayingeni. Ke, abathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise amadama okupholisa bathengisa baphawulelwe ukwenza ezithile kunye neemodeli okanye, ukuba jikelele, qinisekisa ukuba beza nezibiyeli ezihlengahlengiswayo okanye ukunyuswa okuguquguqukayo.

Qaphela: Ukuthwala iimveliso ezihambelana ngokukodwa nezithuthi ezifunwa kakhulu-cinga iisedan ezithandwayo, ii-SUVs, kunye neelori ze-pickup-kunokwakha ngokukhawuleza igama lomthengisi ngokulingana ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Ukuqina kunye nokwakha umgangatho

Ukomelela rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwindlela idama elime ngayo ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aqhubekayo, ukungcangcazela kwe-injini, kunye nokuba sesichengeni sekhemikhali. Iintanda okanye ukuvuza ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukusilela ichibi, ngoko khetha ababoneleli abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela ukuba kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Njonga i:

• Iplastiki eyomeleziweyo okanye i-welded seams: Ukomelezwa okongeziweyo kuyilo kunokwandisa ubomi bedama.

• Iminqwazi yomgangatho kunye netywina: Ii-caps ezingabizi kakhulu zinokungaphumeleli phantsi koxinzelelo, ukugatya inzuzo yetanki ehlala ixesha elide.

Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukugcina izinto ze-bargain-bin, khumbula ukuba umthengi onganelisekanga ofumana indawo yokupholisa ukusilela kamsinya emva kokuthenga kunokuthandabuza ukubuya.

5. Ukugcinwa lula

Amadama anamhlanje zihlala zineendonga ezicacileyo okanye ezizicaceleyo, ikwenza kube lula ukujonga amanqanaba okupholisa ngaphandle kokuvula ikepusi. Qwalasela ezi mpawu zolondolozo-ziindawo ezinkulu zokuthengisa:

• Imigca yokuzalisa ebonakalayo: Iimpawu ezicacileyo ezibonisa amanqanaba “Obuncinane” kunye “Nobuninzi” ziimpawu eziluncedo.

• Iikepusi ezikhuselekileyo kodwa ekulula ukuzisusa: Abathengi abafuni kujijisana nesivalo esibambekayo xa bejonga amanqanaba olwelo.

Amadama okupholisa xa kuthelekiswa nokuphuphuma kwerediyetha: Ukucoca ukubhideka

Abantu bahlala bezibuza ukuba ingaba itanki yokupholisa kunye netanki yokuphuphuma kweradiyetha (yokubuyisela) iyahluka. Impendulo emfutshane kukuba zihlobene ngokusondeleyo; la magama asetyenziswa phantse ngokutshintshanayo kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje.

Idama lokupholisa lisebenza njengegumbi lolawulo, ligcina ulwelo xa lisanda kwaye lilubuyisela kwiradiyetha xa uxinzelelo lwehla. Ukuba ayiphumeleli, iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukuvuza okubonakalayo, amavumba okupholisa angaqhelekanga, kunye nokutshisa rhoqo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-radiator iphuphuma (i-tank yokubuyisela) ngokuqhelekileyo ingcamango efanayo-indawo yokubamba ulwelo olongezelelweyo. Nokuba kubhekiselwa kuwo “njengokuphuphuma” okanye “idama,” injongo kukuthintela ukuchitheka kwesipholisi emhlabeni nokuqinisekisa ukuba sinokutsalwa kwakhona kwisixokelelwano.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, itanki esebenza ngokufanelekileyo ibalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yesixokelelwano sokupholisa. Nangona la matanki ahlala ethengiswa phantsi kwamagama omabini, umsebenzi wawo uyafana: ukulawula ukwanda kwamanzi kunye nokuncipha.

Umgca osezantsi

Kuba ilawula ngokuzolileyo ukwehla kunye nokuhamba kwesipholisi, itanki yokugcina amanzi isenokungafumani ngqalelo efana neendawo zemoto ezibukekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina impilo ye-injini kunye nokugcina izithuthi zihamba kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina amanzi elingana ngokufanelekileyo, ehlala ixesha elide, kunye nevalwe kakuhle, iimoto zinokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo, zichithe into yokupholisa, kwaye zonakaliswe yiinjini ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, iireservoirs zokupholisa zibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na injini efuna ukulinganisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo-ngokusisiseko, yonke injini esendleleni. Ukuzigcina ngononophelo kwaye kuzithengise ngokuzithemba kuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bahlala bekhuselekile kwigeyiji yobushushu eyoyikekayo ekhwela ebomvu.