Uthutho lwe-Intermodal: Fumanisa ngakumbi kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

Kuyo nayiphi na i-aficionado ye-culinary, ukufumana ibhodwe elilodwa elingasetyenziselwa ngokungqongqo kwisitofu, emva koko kwi-oven, kwaye ekugqibeleni lidluliselwe kwifriji ngaphandle kokutshintsha iziqulatho zayo kudla ngokuba ngumngeni. 

Kuthutho lwempahla, imeko efanayo iyenzeka-kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana indlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa evumela ukuhanjiswa kwesikhongozeli esigudileyo nesikhuselekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda kupakishwe imixholo yayo, ngaphandle kwaxa kuthuthwa i-intermodal.

Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni ezothutho ze-intermodal, zinganceda njani ukusombulula imingeni kule mihla uthutho lwempahla, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ukuvula impumelelo kulawulo lomthwalo. 

Isiqulatho
Yintoni uthutho lwe-intermodal?
Imingeni kuthutho lwanamhlanje lwempahla
Iimpembelelo eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intermodal
Ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla

Yintoni uthutho lwe-intermodal?

Ngokwenyani, uthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo lumalunga nokusebenzisa ukubekwa emgangathweni okufanayo kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho ezahlukeneyo ukwenza lula iinkqubo zolungiselelo. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, bekungasoloko kuthe tye, ngakumbi phambi kweminyaka yoo-1950s xa uluvo lwezikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni zazingenalungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza nguMalcom McLean, usomashishini waseMelika owamkelwa ngokubanzi njengoyise wezikhongozeli zale mihla zokuthumela ngenqanawa.

Ngaphandle kokubekwa emgangathweni okunjalo, uthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo beluya kuba yindlela nje yokuhambisa iimpahla ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ezinjengokutshintsha phakathi kwelori, uloliwe, inqanawa, kunye nomoya kuhambo olunye, kwaye ngokungenakuthintelwa ukuphatha, ukukhulula, kunye nokupakisha iimpahla kwakhona endleleni.

Ukuqaliswa kwezikhongozeli zokuhambisa ngenqanawe ezikumgangatho ophakathi kwatshintsha oku kuguquguqukayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokupakishwa kwaye zidluliselwe ngezi zikhongozeli zisemgangathweni zentsimbi. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuhanjiswa ukusuka kwesinye isithuthi ukuya kwesinye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphatha okanye ukupakisha kwakhona, ngaloo ndlela kubekwe uthutho lweendlela zothutho njengesisombululo sanamhlanje solungiselelo.

Imingeni kuthutho lwanamhlanje lwempahla

Uthutho lwemveli lwendlela enye, olufana nokukhwela iilori okanye ukuhambisa ngenqanawa, lujongene nemida emininzi nemingeni enokusonjululwa ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezothutho phakathi kweendlela. Makhe sijonge ukuba uthutho lwe-Intermodal lunokunceda njani ukujongana nale mingeni.

Ukuthintelwa komgama

Ukuthunyelwa komgama omde kusetyenziswa ukuthutha okungafaniyo okufana nokukhwela iilori, inkqubo inokubiza kwaye intsonkothe ​​njengoko inokudinwa ukuba abaqhubi bahambe imigama emide, nto leyo eguqulela abaqhubi abaninzi kunye neemfuno zezithuthi, kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinyusi nje umngcipheko wokusebenza kodwa nayo yonke inkqubo entsonkothileyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ngelixa ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa kukwazi ukugubungela imigama emide kakhulu, umda uyadlala xa ufikelela kwiindawo ezingaphakathi elizweni ezingekho kufutshane namazibuko, kufuna uthutho olongezelelweyo lomhlaba kunye namalungiselelo alandelayo okukhutshwa kunye nokupakisha kwakhona.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuthuthwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo kule mingeni inxulumene nomgama ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ezincedisana zokwandisa ukusebenza kwentshukumo yomthwalo. Indlela ye-intermodal ingqamanisa ukomelela kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ngocwangciso olucokisekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo. 

Umzekelo, ezothutho phakathi kweendlela zothutho ngobuchule zisebenzisa isiporo kwindawo yokuqala yokuthuthwa kumgama omde, uncediswa ngezelori kumgama wokugqibela wokuhanjiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkonzo engenamthungo, yendlu ngendlu. 

Ngenxa yomthamo ophakamileyo wempahla kaloliwe ngeyunithi yepetroli xa kuthelekiswa neelori, indlela enjalo ayibonakalisi nje ukuba inexesha elininzi kwaye ineendleko eziphantsi kuyo yomibini imigama emide nemifutshane kodwa ikwanciphisa ngokubalulekileyo imfuneko yezithuthi ezininzi nabaqhubi.

Iindleko zepetroli

Zombini iilori kunye nokuhambisa, ezona ndlela zothutho zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lezothutho, zibaluleke kakhulu. uchatshazelwa ziindleko zamafutha. Iilori, ngakumbi zoMgangatho wesi-8 kunye neelori zothutho, ezisetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ukuthutha imithwalo, zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu samafutha. 

Oku kusetyenziswa kwenza ukuba ukusebenza kubize kakhulu ngamaxesha amaxabiso epetroli aphezulu. Ngokutsho kwe Isebe leMandla laseMerikaIngxelo ye-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngonyaka ngohlobo lwesithuthi, ezi lori ziphakathi kweentlobo zezithuthi ezintlanu eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngonyaka.

Ngokufanayo, iinqanawa zithembele kakhulu kumafutha e-bunker, owona mthombo wamandla kuninzi lweenqanawa zokuthumela ngenqanawa zehlabathi. Iindleko zamafutha kudala ziyinxalenye enkulu yeendleko zothutho zizonke kuzo zombini ukukhwela iilori kwaye Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe, echaphazela inzuzo kunye nokukhuphisana kwabathumeli nabathwali. Ukuxhomekeka kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha elorini nasekuthumeleni ngenqanawa kudala ukungaqiniseki kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso epetroli ehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza iindleko zabo zokusebenza zibe sesichengeni sokuhla kunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile.

Ukuthomalalisa le miba, uthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho lubandakanya umzila kaloliwe, wona wonga amafutha ngakumbi kumgama omde kwaye usebenzisa eminye imithombo yamandla efana nombane, ukwehlisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso awo. 

Ngelixa iimodeli zombane zeelori kunye neenqanawa zikhona, ukwamkelwa kwazo ngokubanzi kusathintelwa ziindleko eziphezulu, uluhlu olulinganiselweyo, kunye nokungabikho kweziseko zophuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, uloliwe okwangoku ume njengeyona ndlela yothutho inokwenzeka ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa eminye imithombo yamandla. 

Umthamo omncinci

Umthamo onyiniweyo wothutho olungaguqukiyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo kuwo omabini amashishini eelori kunye nowokuhambisa ngenqanawa. Umzekelo, umgaqo womanyano kwi I-United States inciphisa ubukhulu obulayishiweyo ubunzima besithuthi esipheleleyo sesithuthi sorhwebo ukuya kwi-80,000 yeeponti kwi-Interstate System e-US. Oku kubandakanya imithwalo kunye nesithuthi ngokwaso. 

Ngenxa yobukhulu bomzimba kunye nemimiselo yobunzima bazo, ezo zithintelo zinciphisa umthamo womthwalo iilori ezinokuwuthwala ngexesha elinye. Oku kunokuba yingxaki ngakumbi ngamaxesha encopho, kusilela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno enyukayo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye endaweni yoko, kufuna iihambo ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko ngenxa yokunqongophala okunokubakho kwabaqhubi, izithuthi, okanye indawo.

Okwangoku, umthamo weenqanawa, nangona uphezulu kakhulu kunolo lwelori, uza kunye nokunciphisa umthamo ovela kwezinye izinto. Umthamo wezibuko, ubungakanani kunye nokufumaneka kweenqanawa, kunye nolungiselelo lokulayishwa kunye nokothula oluntsonkothileyo kwaye lutya ixesha lothutho lwaselwandle yimiba yonyino lwesakhono esingangqalanga sothutho lweenqanawa.

Ngaphezulu kwale miba, iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeziseko ezingundoqo (ezifana nobunzulu obuthile bamazibuko kunye nobukhulu beekhreyini), ngakumbi ukunciphisa ubungakanani beenqanawa ezinokuma kumazibuko athile, ngokwenjenjalo zandisa umthamo onyiniweyo ngokunjalo.

Uthutho lwe-Intermodal lubonelela ngesisombululo kwimiba yomthamo ngokubandakanya amandla omthamo ophezulu kaloliwe, iinqanawa, kunye nomthwalo onokubakho emoyeni. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela ukuhamba kwemithamo emikhulu yemithwalo enokuthi ithintelwe yimida yomthwalo omkhulu wothutho olulodwa. Ukusukela oko uthutho lwe-intermodal lusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni, ukulayishwa kunye nokukothula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kuyenyuka, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa imiqobo yesakhono efunyenwe kuthutho olufanayo lodwa. 

Ukugcinwa okwandisiweyo

Ngokwendalo, iilori ezithatha ixesha elide kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa zixhomekeke ekubeni zombini izithuthi zinxitywe kwaye zikrazulwe, ngaloo ndlela zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ixesha lokuphumla kuyo nayiphi na indlela lithetha ingeniso elahlekileyo kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kwikhonkco lokubonelela. 

Ukuthuthwa kwe-Intermodal kunciphisa ukuthembela kuyo nayiphi na isithuthi esinye, kusasaza umthwalo womzimba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula. Ithomalalisa iindleko zolondolozo ngokulungiselela iindlela kunye nokunciphisa imigama yokuhamba, njengoko ukusebenzisa eyona ndlela isebenzayo kumlenze ngamnye wohambo kunokunciphisa ukuguga nokukrazuka kwesithuthi kunye nokwandisa imijikelo yolondolozo. 

Le ndlela yokwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kweshedyuli, ukunciphisa ixesha elingalindelekanga kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo. Ukongeza, ukuthuthwa kweendlela ezingangqalanga kuphucula ubomi besithuthi ngokuphathwa kweempahla ezimbalwa kunye nokupakishwa kwakhona, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko womonakalo kunye nelahleko.

Izithuthi kunye nokulibaziseka

I-traffic kunye nokulibaziseka kubangela imiceli mngeni rhoqo kuthutho oluqhelekileyo, olufana neelori okanye ukuthutha. Ukuxinana kwezithuthi ezindleleni kwandisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kwiilori. Ukuchaphazeleka kukuxinana kwezithuthi kunokukhokelela ekudinweni komqhubi, uxinzelelo, kunye neengozi, kunye nokulibaziseka okunxulumene nemozulu, ukuphazamisa ngokungenakuphepheka iishedyuli kunye nokwandiswa kwamaxesha okuhanjiswa. 

Ngokufanayo, ukuthumela ngenqanawa akukhuselekanga ekulibazisekeni nokuba; ijongene nemingeni yayo efana nokuxinana kwamazibuko, kunye nokulibaziseka kwezithethe, kwaye inokuchatshazelwa ziimeko zemozulu elwandle. Yonke le miba inokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwexesha lokulinda kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zokunciphisa iinqanawa. Uthutho lwe-Intermodal lubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi kule miba. 

Ithomalalisa ukuxinana ezindleleni ngokusebenzisa oololiwe, ukungafaneli ukulibaziseka kwezithuthi, iqinisekisa ucwangciso oluthembeke ngakumbi. Kwimingeni yokuthumela ngenqanawa, ukuthuthwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa okungenamthungo phakathi kwenqanawa kunye nololiwe okanye indlela, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni kwezibuko kwaye ke kuncitshiswe amathuba okulibaziseka kwempahla. Iinketho zothutho lomoya ngaphakathi kwezisombululo zeendlela ezidibeneyo zinokubonelela ngokungxamisekileyo okanye obuthathaka bexesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa ukucutha amaxesha okuhamba.

Iimpembelelo eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intermodal

Nangona ezothutho phakathi kweendlela zothutho zibonelela ngesisombululo esintsonkothileyo kwimicelimngeni yangoku yothutho lothutho, ijongene neseti yayo yemingeni kunye nemiqobo. Oku kubandakanya ulungelelwaniso kunye nokudityaniswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukufumaneka kunye nokufikeleleka kweetheminali ze-intermodal kunye nezibonelelo, ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenzisana kwezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo.

Ukoyisa le miqobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kothutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezininzi eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokuphunyezwa.

Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-intermodal

Okokuqala, ukulungela iziseko zophuhliso ngumba obalulekileyo omele imfuneko esisiseko. Ubukho bezibonelelo ezaneleyo nezithembekileyo kunye nothungelwano phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, kubandakanywa iindlela, oololiwe, amazibuko, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iitheminali, kunye nezibonelelo, kubeka isiseko sotshintsho olungenamthungo kuthutho oluphakathi kweendlela.

Ukukhawulelana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo kunye nokulindelweyo kuthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukulungela iziseko zophuhliso akupheleli nje ekuphuhliseni nokwandiswa kweziseko zophuhliso ezitsha kodwa kukwagxininisa ukugcinwa nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo. Ngophando, uphuhliso, kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukulungela iziseko zophuhliso kubalulekile ukuze kubekho inkqubo esebenzayo ye-intermodal.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba zigqibelele kangakanani na iziseko zophuhliso ezisisiseko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukhetho lwendlela yokuthutha isadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqibeni ukuhambelana kunye nendibaniselwano eyiyo yeendlela ezikhethiweyo kumacandelo athile omzila ngamnye wothutho.

Ezinye zezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo ezinegalelo kukhetho olusebenzayo lubandakanya iingqwalasela ezifana nemvelaphi kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, umgama kunye nobude bexesha, iindleko kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, inkonzo kunye nomgangatho, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinjalo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimpawu kunye neemfuno zempahla, ezibandakanya imiba efana nobukhulu, ubunzima, umthamo, ixabiso, ukonakala kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji okubandakanya ukwamkelwa kunye nokuveliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, obufana ne-automation, digitalization, kunye neenkqubo ezihlakaniphile, zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kothutho lweendlela ezihlukeneyo, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla kunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo.

Uthutho lwe-Intermodal luxhomekeke kobu buchwepheshe ukuququzelela ulungelelwaniso kunye nokudityaniswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokulandelwa okuphambili kunye nokulandelwa kwempahla, ukucwangcisa, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo kuhambo lonke. 

Ngaphandle kwezi zinto zintathu zingasentla, ukusebenza kunye nokhuphiswano lwezothutho phakathi kweendlela zinokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo karhulumente, njengamaxabiso, iirhafu, iinkxaso, nokumiselwa kwemigangatho, imigaqo nemithetho. Ukwenza lula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwale migaqo-nkqubo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, imimandla, kunye namazwe kunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokungahambelani okuchaphazela ngoku uthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo. 

Oku kulungelelaniswa kubalulekile kuba kudala inkqubo-sikhokelo emanyeneyo evumela utshintsho olulula phakathi kweendlela zothutho, icuthe imithwalo yolawulo, kwaye iququzelele ukuhamba kakuhle kwemida enqumla imida. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo likarhulumente nelabucala kubalulekile ukuxhasa nokukhawulezisa ukukhula kweziseko ezingundoqo zothutho kunye neenkonzo.

Umzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela izikhokelo ezisemthethweni ezinokuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kothutho phakathi kweendlela eUnited States. I-Intermodal Surface Efficiency Act ka-1991. Lo Mthetho ugxininisa ukuzinikela kwe-US ekudaleni inkqubo yezothutho ephakathi kweendlela kazwelonke, ibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokhuphiswano lwehlabathi loqoqosho kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezicwangciso-qhinga zothutho phakathi kweendlela.

Amaqhinga okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho phakathi kweendlela

1. Ukuphucula iindlela kunye neendlela: Ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kuthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwazo zombini iindlela zothutho kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela yecandelo ngalinye lohambo olwahlukileyo. Iinjongo eziphambili kukunciphisa iindleko zizonke kunye nexesha, kunye nokuphucula inkonzo kunye nomgangatho wokuhamba kwempahla.

Ukulungelelaniswa kweendlela kunye neendlela kufuna ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nesantya, ukuthembeka, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuzinza. Oku kubandakanya ukukhethwa kwendlela efanelekileyo kwinxalenye nganye yohambo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwimilenze yokugqibela, eyona nto iphambili yokutsala umgama omde, kunye namanqaku okudluliselwa. 

Ukongeza koku, ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwempahla kunye nokulindela abathengi kubaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo. Ekugqibeleni, esi sicwangciso sijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuphela, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokuxinana kwezothutho phakathi kweendlela zothutho kodwa kwanokunyusa ukwaneliseka nokuthembeka kwabathengi.

2. Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa: Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukucuthwa kwenani kunye nobude bexesha lokudluliselwa kweendlela kunye nokulungelelanisa kunye nokulinganisa iinkqubo, imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zamaxwebhu. Ikwamalunga nokulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo kuzo zonke iindlela ezahlukeneyo, imimandla, kunye namazwe. 

Le ndlela ayincedi kuphela ukuphepha ukulibaziseka, iimpazamo, kunye nezohlwayo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokukhuphisana kothutho lwe-intermodal kodwa iphakamisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lweempahla zombini kunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo. Ukwandisa umthamo kunye nokubambelela ekunciphiseni ubunzima kunokuthintela ngakumbi iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemiba yokuthotyelwa. 

Ukwenziwa lula kweenkqubo zokubhalwa kwamaxwebhu kukwabalulekile ekuphathweni ngokufanelekileyo kokuthunyelwa kwempahla phakathi kweendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, kunye nokuthintela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe ukuhamba kakuhle kwikhonkco lolungiselelo kunye nokuqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zothutho phakathi kweendlela.

3. Uhambo oluphuculweyo kunye nempumelelo yetheminali: Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sijolise ekwandiseni umthamo nokusetyenziswa ngelixa siqinisekisa ukugcinwa nokwandiswa kweziseko zophuhliso nezixhobo. Ijolise ekudibaniseni ngokubanzi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neenkqubo, ukuphucula isantya, ukuchaneka, ukubonakala, kunye nokulandelelwa kweentshukumo zomthwalo. Ngokusisiseko, ibandakanya ukunyusa umgangatho wempumelelo kunye nesantya sokuphatha imithwalo kwiindawo zotshintshiselwano kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kunye nempahla. 

Ukongeza, esi sicwangciso siquka ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nemingcipheko ngelixa siphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweenkonzo zothutho phakathi kweendlela. Ngokucokisa ezi nkqubo kunye nokwamkela izisombululo ezitsha, ukuthuthwa kwe-intermodal kukulungele ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza, ukuhamba okugudileyo, okukhawulezileyo, kunye nokuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwempahla kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho.

4. Ukomelezwa kokhuseleko kunye nentsebenziswano: Esi sicwangciso siyimfuneko ekuphuculeni ukukhuselwa, ukomelela, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo yomthwalo phakathi kweendlela zothutho. Amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo abandakanya ukuvavanywa komngcipheko ngokucokisekileyo, ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nophicotho-zincwadi, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zongxamiseko kunye nezicwangciso zokubuyisela, kunye nokuseka uthungelwano oluqinileyo lokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokunxibelelana. 

Lilonke, ezi nzame ziluncedo ekudambiseni izoyikiso kunye nokuba sesichengeni obunjengobusela, umonakalo, ilahleko kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abaphambili-kubandakanywa nabathumeli, abathwali, ababoneleli bezothutho, abaqhubi be-terminal, abaphuhlisi beziseko zophuhliso, ababoneleli bezobuchwepheshe, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente-izisombululo zezothutho ezikhuselekileyo nezilungelelanisiweyo zinokufezekiswa. Ukukhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi kwala maqela ahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nempumelelo iyonke yeenkqubo zothutho phakathi kweendlela.

Ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla

Uthutho lwe-intermodal lubonisa indlela ebanzi yokulawula ukuthuthwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezothutho kunye nezikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni ukulungisa umgama, iindleko zepetroli, umthamo kunye nemingeni yokugcinwa kwayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla eendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ifezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha, kunye nokwandisa umjikelo wobomi bezithuthi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina. 

Le ndlela yokusebenza ayinciphisi nje ingxinano ngeendlela ezithile zothutho kwaye icuthe iimfuno zolondolozo kodwa ikwaphucula ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka kothutho lwempahla, inika impendulo eyomelelayo kwimiqobo ejongene neendlela zothutho ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukusebenza kothutho phakathi kweendlela zothutho kuxhomekeke kwimiba emininzi ebalulekileyo: ukulungela iziseko zophuhliso, ukhetho olucwangcisiweyo lweendlela zothutho, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho nemimiselo karhulumente. Ukujongana nale miba ngokulungiswa kwendlela kunye nemowudi, ukomeleza ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwetheminali, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olomeleleyo, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kokusetyenzwa nokuthotyelwa, ukuthuthwa kweendlela zothutho kunokunyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwempahla. 

Ukufumana imibono engaphezulu, ulwazi lweshishini, kunye nohlaziyo lweshishini malunga nokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo othutho phakathi kweendlela, ndwendwela I-Chovm.com ifundeka rhoqo, ukufumana iingcebiso zengcali ngakumbi kunye neendlela zoshishino zakutshanje.