- Ingxelo entsha ye-JRC malunga ne-agrivoltaics iphonononga ukubanakho kwesi sicelo sePV entsha kwi-EU
- Isebenzisa kuphela i-1% yomhlaba weefama webloc, inokugqithisa i-720 GW DC ekujoliswe kuyo phantsi kweSicwangciso soBuchule seSolar, ukufikelela kwi-944 GW DC.
- Imfuneko yeyure kukubeka inkcazo ecacileyo yesi sicelo, ngelixa sisenza iinzame zokujongana nemingeni yobugcisa
I-European Union (i-EU) inokugqithisa kakhulu i-720 GW DC ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-solar ye-2030 phantsi kweSicwangciso saMandla eSolar ngoncedo lwe-agrivoltaics, i-European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) ithi. Isebenzisa kuphela i-1% yoMmandla wezoLimo oSetyenziswayo ngoku (UAA)—nomthamo ofakelweyo ngomhlaba ngamnye oyi-0.6MW/ha—inokufaka i-944 GW DC yomthamo wePV.
Le 944 GW DC iphantse ibe sisiqingatha se-1,809 GW DC yomthamo apho iinkqubo zePV ezibekwe phantsi zinamandla okuvelisa, ngelixa zivumela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kabini, kodwa ngaphezulu kwe-720 GW DC ekujoliswe kuyo ngokusemthethweni. Ikwangamaxesha ama-5 ngaphezulu kwe-211 GW DC PV umthamo ofakwe ibloc de kube sekupheleni kuka-2022.
"Amandla e-Agri-PV yomthamo ofakelweyo akwisikali se-TW kwiindidi ezimbini zomhlaba olimekayo kunye nengca esisigxina kunye namadlelo ecinga ukuba zigutyungelwe yi-10% kunye ne-5% kunye neenkqubo ze-Agri-PV," ifundeka ingxelo entsha ye-JRC malunga nokunokwenzeka kunye nemingeni ye-agrivoltaics kwi-EU. Ukuba i-10% ye-UAA ye-EU igutyungelwe ziinkqubo ze-Agri-PV, umthamo ofakiweyo unokuba phakathi kwe-3.2 kunye ne-14.2 TW, ngelixa kuphela i-5 % yokhuselo enokukhokelela kumthamo ophakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-7 TW."
Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ka-2023, iYunivesithi yaseAarhus yabhengeza i-51 TW agri PV yaseYurophu enokuvelisa i-71,500 TWh/ngonyaka (jonga i-Enormous Agrivoltaics Potential EYurophu).
Buyela kwingxelo ye-JRC, abaphandi baphikisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi zomhlaba ezinikezelwa yi-agrivoltaics kunokukwenza kube negalelo elikhulu kwi-European Green Deal (EGD). Isenokuxhasa imimandla yasemaphandleni yale ngingqi ukulwa nentlupheko yamandla.
Njengoko i-EU ngoku ijolise kwi-42.5% yesabelo sohlaziyo ngo-2030, amazwe angamalungu ahlaziya iithagethi zawo ngokunjalo.
Kwizizwe ezi-6 eziphezulu ezineethagethi eziphezulu phantsi kweZicwangciso zabo zeSizwe zaMandla kunye neMozulu (i-NECP), iJamani iya kufuna ukugubungela phakathi kwe-1.4% kunye ne-6.4% yomhlaba wayo we-UAA kunye neenkqubo ze-agrivoltaic ukuphumeza okufanayo.
I-Spain kunye ne-92 ye-GW ekujoliswe kuyo inokufezekisa okufanayo ngokusebenzisa i-0.35% ye-UAA kwiinkqubo ze-PV zendabuko ezibekwe phantsi komhlaba; nangona kunjalo, usebenzisa i-agrivoltaics evumela ukusetyenziswa kwemihlaba emibini, kuya kufuneka kwandiswe ukugubungela umhlaba ukuya phakathi kwe-0.44% kunye ne-2%.
mngeni
Yintoni enqongopheleyo ngoku yinkcazo ecacileyo kunye nekhonkrithi yesi sicelo se-PV esitsha, khalaza abaphandi. Kwangaxeshanye, akukho mgangatho waseYurophu weenkqubo ezinjalo zokulandela imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo ye-agri-PV kwi-EU iphela.
Ekubeni olu hlobo lofakelo luvumela ukuba imisebenzi yezolimo iqhubeke emhlabeni, kufuneka ikwazi ukufumana inkxaso-mali phantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo wezoLimo oQhelekileyo (CAP), kodwa okwangoku amalungu angamalungu awakhankanyi ngokuthe ngqo inkxaso ye-agrivoltaics kutyalo-mali kumandla avuselelekayo.
Ngokutsho kwe-JRC, "Ekugqibeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kusekho imingeni yobugcisa efuna ukulungiswa ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yombane ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-biodiversity kwaye ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni kakhulu isivuno sesityalo."
Ingxelo yeJRC enesihloko Amagqabantshintshi ngokuNgakho kunye nemingeni yeAgri-Photovoltaics kwiManyano yaseYurophu, inokukhutshelwa simahla kwikhomishini ye-EU website.
I-Agrivoltaics sesinye sezicelo ezitsha zePV ezixoxiwe kutsha nje INkomfa ye-TaiyangNews Virtual kwiNkomfa ePhambili yeModyuli yeSolar. nqakraza Apha ukwenzela isishwankathelo senkomfa.
Umthombo ovela TAIYANGNEWS
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi taiyangnews.info ngokuzimeleyo kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.
