Indlela yokuGcina eyona Excavator yakho

I-excavator yakho lutyalo-mali olukhulu. Uya kufuna ukufumana eyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo kuyo, kunye nobomi obuphezulu obuphuma kuyo. Isitshixo ekugcineni nawuphi na umatshini wokugrumba usebenza kakuhle kukuthintela rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye oku kuyinyani koomatshini abancinci 'basemva kwendlu' njengoomatshini abakhulu bemizi-mveliso. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindawo ezibalulekileyo zomatshini wakho ukuze zigcinwe kunye nendlela yokuhamba ngayo.

Isiqulatho
Kutheni sigcina?
Ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuthintela
Ziqhelanise nomatshini wakho
Ulwakhiwo oluPhezulu
Ukungahoyi
Ingalo kunye neziqhoboshelo
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Kutheni sigcina?

Ukugcinwa rhoqo ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokugcina i-excavator yakho isebenza kakuhle, kwaye iindawo ezingahoywanga zinokuthetha ukuwohloka ngequbuliso kunye nokulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu. Ukusilela okuninzi kunokulindelwa kwaye kuthintelwe ngolawulo olululo lolondolozo kwaye kuwufanele umgudu.

Ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuthintela

Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lomatshini wokumba, umenzi uya kucebisa ukuba uqhube ulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo ngamaxesha athile. Incwadi yokusebenza komatshini iya kunika isikhokelo xa iindawo eziphambili zifuna ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa. I-oyile ye-injini kunye nesihluzo, izongezo, izinto zokupholisa kunye nolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo oluqhutywa ngamanzi zonke ziya kufuna ukutshintshwa ngamaxesha athile njengoko kuchaziwe kwincwadana yemigaqo, kwaye umatshini kufuneka uhlolwe ngumkhandi oqeqeshiweyo, oqeqeshwe kudidi lwakho lwe-excavator. Amathuba olondolozo amiselwa ziiyure zokusebenza, endaweni yekhalenda, umz. rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-1000 zokusebenza kuneenyanga ezi-3-6.

Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo okucwangcisiweyo rhoqo ngumkhandi oqeqeshiweyo yinxalenye yesisombululo, kwaye kukho ininzi umqhubi anokuyenza rhoqo. Suku ngalunye ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini, kwaye xa umisa umatshini wosuku, kukho iitshekhi ezinokuthi zenziwe kunye nezenzo ezilula ezinokugcina iingxaki kamva. Yenza uludwe lwezinto eziza kujongwa, gcina irekhodi elungileyo lokugcinwa, zitshintshwe nini iinxalenye, xa ioli kunye nezihluzi zatshintshwa, zeziphi iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokutshintshwa okunokuthi kubonwe.

Ziqhelanise nomatshini wakho

Kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle umatshini wakho. Nokuba awungomkhandi, kuyanceda ukuqonda iindawo eziphambili ze-excavator yakho, into abayenzayo kunye nendlela yokuzigcina ziqhuba kakuhle. Umatshini wakho wokugrumba unokuchazwa kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili: isakhiwo esiphezulu (i-injini, i-gearbox, inkqubo yamafutha, i-cab yabaqhubi kunye nokulawula); inqwelo yangaphantsi (ujingi kunye nomzila); kunye ne-attachment yangaphambili (isandiso sokuthwala umthwalo, i-boom, ingalo kunye ne-emele / iziqhoboshelo).

Ngalinye kula macandelo aphambili ahlulahlulwe abe ziindawo ezineenkcukacha ngakumbi ngemiba yazo yogcino. Siza kujonga nganye kwezi ngokulandelelanayo, yintoni ekufuneka ijongwe, zeziphi iingxaki ekufuneka uzijonge, uzigcine njani ngokufanelekileyo.

Ulwakhiwo oluPhezulu

Ulwakhiwo olungasentla ngumzimba ophambili we-excavator kwaye ibambe injini kunye nenkqubo yamafutha, inkqubo yokupholisa, i-gearbox, kunye nekhebhu yomqhubi kunye nokulawula.

Ukugcinwa kwe-injini

Iinjini ze-diesel zithembekile kwaye zisebenza nzima, kunye nokhetho oluqhelekileyo lokwakha kunye noomatshini bezolimo. Kumazwe amaninzi kufuneka ngoku bahambelane nemigangatho ye-EPA yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo kwaye basebenzise amafutha esulfure asezantsi kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwabembi bezinto zakudala kwimarike ngoku baya kuchaza Injini eqinisekisiweyo ye-EPA. Nangona kunjalo, i-sulphur kwisibaso yongeza ukuthambisa, ngoko ke ukuba namafutha esulfure asezantsi kubaluleke ngakumbi ukugcina amanqanaba e-oyile ye-injini. Suku ngalunye xa usebenza, jonga ukuvuza kweoyile kunye neoyile ethontsizayo, jonga inqanaba leoli kwaye ugcwalise xa kukho imfuneko. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza yonke imihla, mhlawumbi kukho indawo evuzayo efuna ukulungiswa. Jonga incwadana yokusebenza kuzo naziphi na iingcebiso kwii-additives kwaye ugcine i-additive ratios.

Inkqubo yezibaso

Kuba uninzi koomatshini emarikeni banayo EPA Euro 5 iinjini, usebenzisa i-ultra-low sulphur diesel ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhupha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amafutha afanelekileyo kwi-excavator yakho. Khangela ukuvuza kwimigca yepetroli kunye neegaskets kwaye wongeze isibaso njengoko kufuneka. Amanye amafutha anokuxhamla kwidibansi yokuthambisa, ngoko jonga kwincwadana yemigaqo kunye/okanye nomenzi wezikhokelo. Izongezo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukubola kunye ne-biocontamination, ukunyusa inani le-cetane.

System apholisayo

Qwalasela isixokelelwano sokupholisa, iradiyetha, isibandisi se-oyile kunye nesiconsi rhoqo, njengoko ukungahoywa kunokukhokelela kumonakalo we-injini. Gcwalisa amanzi kunye nesipholisi, kwaye ubeke endaweni yesihluzo somoya ngexesha lolondolozo olucwangcisiweyo.

Ibhokisi lebhokisi

Ibhokisi yegiya ifuna utshintsho lweoyile rhoqo kwaye ihlala ingahoywa. Ioyile yeGearbox idla ngokutshintshwa malunga namanqaku eeyure ezili-1,000, kodwa jonga incwadi yomenzi ngenkonzo ecetyiswayo kunye namathuba okutshintsha ioyile.

Ikhebhu kunye noLawulo

Gcina i-cab icocekile yonke imihla, itshayele udaka kunye nokungcola kwaye wosule izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba i-excavator yakho ixhotyiswe nge inkqubo yomlawuli, oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubushushu bolwelo kunye namanqanaba okupholisa. La manyathelo anokulumkisa ngeengxaki ezinokubakho, yaye abanye abalawuli banokude bacwangciswe ukuba bawuvale umatshini ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ukuba imiyalezo yesilumkiso ayihoywa.

Ukungahoyi

I-undercarriage kwi-excavator ibandakanya iingoma kunye nendibano ehambisa i-excavator ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye, kunye nendibano ejikelezayo / ejikelezayo ejikeleza i-cab kunye nesakhiwo esiphezulu kwii-360 degrees.

Yonke imihla, ekupheleni komsebenzi wakho kwaye xa uvala i-excavator yosuku, sebenzisa i umbhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucoca ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma kwimizila kunye ne-undercarriage. Oku kuya kuthintela nayiphi na i-buildup kunye nokuvala kwi-undercarriage eya kuthi ikhokelela ekunxibeni kwangaphambili kunye nokuphuka, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwamalungu.

Nje ukuba i-undercarriage icocekile unokuyijonga ngokulula ukunxiba okugqithisileyo okanye okungalinganiyo, eyonakeleyo okanye iindawo ezingekhoyo. Ngokukodwa jonga ezi ndawo zilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwengoma:

• Khangela iibholiti ezivulekileyo okanye ezingekhoyo kwiindlela kwaye uqinise njengoko kuyimfuneko.
• Jonga izihlangu ezigobileyo kwimizila, njengoko isihlangu esigobileyo sinokubangela ukuba izihlangu ezidityanisiweyo nazo zigobe.
• Buyisela abagadi bamatye abagobileyo okanye abonakeleyo kunye nezikhokelo ezisezantsi kwimizila.
• Jonga i-sprocket kwaye uqhube ngasemva kwimizila yokuvuza kweoyile, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho zibholiti zikhululekileyo okanye ezingekhoyo.
• Lungisa ukuxinana komzila njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukuguga okugqithisileyo. Jonga kwincwadana yokusebenza malunga noxinzelelo olucetyiswayo.

Ingalo kunye neziqhoboshelo

Ingalo eyandisiweyo kunye nezincamathelisi zidla ngokuba ngamacandelo amabini, kunye necandelo lokuqala elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-boom, kwaye icandelo lesibini yingalo, okanye intonga. Uncamathiselo oluqhelekileyo yibhakethi, kodwa inokutshintshwa ngezinye izifakelo ezikhethekileyo. Icandelo ngalinye lilawulwa ngamasilinda e-hydraulic ukwandisa kunye nekhontrakthi, ukutyhala kunye nokutsala.

IHydraulics

Kukho iisilinda ezintathu zehydraulic kwindibano yamacandelo amabini alula, kwibhoom engundoqo, kwingalo engaphezulu (intonga), naphakathi kwengalo engaphezulu kunye ne-emele (okanye enye into encamatheleyo). Khangela nakuphi na ukuvuza okujikeleze iisilinda okanye ngaphantsi kwazo. Jonga amanqanaba e-oyile yehydraulic yonke imihla kwaye unyuse xa kukho imfuneko. Jonga incwadi yokusebenza kwaye utshintshe ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kunye nesihluzo ngexesha lenkonzo ecwangcisiweyo. Nangona izikhokelo zinokwahluka koomatshini abohlukeneyo ngexesha lokutshintsha i-oyile, uninzi lwabavelisi bangacebisa ukutshintsha ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi phakathi kwe-2,000-4,000 yokusetyenziswa kweeyure.

Bushings kunye nezikhonkwane

Amahlahla kunye nezikhonkwane zivumela ukunyakaza okuxhomekeke kubude bengalo kwaye kufuneka kuqatywe yonke imihla ukunqanda ukukhuhlana okungeyomfuneko kunye nokukrazuka. Jonga kwimanyuwali yendawo nganye yegrisi kwaye ujonge iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nobungakanani kunye nomgangatho wegrisi, kodwa phakathi kokudutyulwa kwegrisi enye ukuya kwezintathu kudla ngokwanelisayo.

Ibhakethi / izihlomelo

Qhuba ujongo lwemihla ngemihla lwebhakethi / izinto ezincamatheleyo, ujonge naziphi na iintanda, izikhonkwane ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo okanye amazinyo kwaye ujonge ukuba imibhobho yehydraulic ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye yomelele. Faka endaweni eyimfuneko njengoko iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zinokunciphisa imveliso.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ekugqibeleni, isitshixo sokulungileyo yesondlo kukuqonda umatshini wakho kunye namalungu aphambili, kunye nokuthintela kunokuba usebenze. Eli nqaku ligubungele indawo nganye ephambili ye-excavator yakho kunye nento onokuyenza yonke imihla kwaye ngamaxesha athile ukubukela iimpawu zokusilela okunokwenzeka, kunye nezinye iziseko ezinengqondo elungileyo. Yenza uluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzijonge ngosuku ngalunye, xa uqala umatshini naxa uwuvala ekupheleni kosuku. Gcina iirekhodi zogcino kunye neenxalenye ezitshintshiweyo. Gcina umatshini wakho ucocekile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengoko oku kuya kwenza ukujonga ukuvuza kunye nokunxiba lula kakhulu. Khumbula, inkqubo yolondolozo efanelekileyo iwufanele umgudu kwaye inokunceda ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kweendleko.