IiNdlela zeMarike zoomatshini beMigodi

Imarike yezixhobo zemigodi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili. Ukukhula kubangelwa yimisebenzi emininzi yokwakha yehlabathi exhomekeke kwizixhobo zokusebenza zemigodi ukuze zikhuphe isanti, igrabile, ilitye lekalika, negypsum.

Amazwe kunye neenkampani ziya kuqhubeka nokwakha iindlela, izakhiwo, iibhulorho kunye nemizi-mveliso, ngaloo ndlela ziqhubela phambili imfuno yoomatshini bemigodi.

Eli nqaku lijolise kubugcisa obuvelayo kunye neendlela zelizwe kwiimarike zoomatshini bemigodi kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo imveliso. Olu lwazi ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kunceda amashishini ukuba avune ekukhuleni koshishino.

Nalu uqikelelo lwemarike yehlabathi.

Isiqulatho
Intelekelelo yemarike yehlabathi yoomatshini bemigodi
Iintsingiselo zemarike yezemigodi kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Iindlela zobuchwepheshe

Intelekelelo yemarike yehlabathi yoomatshini bemigodi

Ngo-2021, imarike yoomatshini bokumbiwa kwemigodi kwihlabathi jikelele yayixabisa i-133 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwaye bekulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka. (CAGR) ye-4.1% ukufikelela kwi-185 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2030.

Ezinye zezinto eziqhuba ukukhula kwimakethi yezixhobo zemigodi ziquka:

– Ukwanda kokusetyenziswa koomatshini abazenzekelayo kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba

– Ukwandiswa okulindelweyo kweendlela nothungelwano lukaloliwe kwiindawo ezineenduli kumazwe afana neTshayina neIndiya

-Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zedijithali kwishishini lezemigodi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo

– Ukwenyuka kwenkxaso karhulumente kunye notyalo-mali kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zedijithali

-Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokukhutshwa kunye nobuchwepheshe

Iinkcukacha-manani ezincomekayo zeshishini zitsala umdla omkhulu kubatyali-mali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iintsingiselo zemarike yezemigodi kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Imizi-mveliso emininzi yehlabathi ixhomekeke kwimveliso yezimbiwa etsalwa phantsi komhlaba, njengamalahle ombane kunye nentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yokwakha.

Oku kukhokelele ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yezemigodi ukusuka kwi-2,064.72 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-3,358.82 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026. I-CAGR ye-12.9%. Oku kukhula kunokucaciswa yimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eyahlukeneyo exhasa ishishini lezemigodi. Qwalasela ezinye iintsingiselo zezizwe ngezizwe.

Brazil

IBrazil liziko lezemigodi kwihlabathi liphela elikwindawo yabahlanu abaphezulu phakathi kwabavelisi bezimbiwa behlabathi kunye noovimba abaqinisekisiweyo bezinto zorhwebo ezixabisekileyo. Yeyona mveliso yehlabathi yokuqala ye-niobium kwaye ineyesibini ngobukhulu intsimbi ye-manganese nentsimbi.

IBrazil iphinde ibekwe njengenye yabavelisi abaphezulu be-tin kunye ne-bauxite kwaye izityebi kwiidiphozithi zegolide, i-nickel, i-phosphates, ubhedu, i-aluminiyam kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo. Ilizwe linikezele iindawo ezininzi emigodini, okukhokelela kwiindlela eziphawulekayo.

Eli lizwe linenkampani yemigodi yesithathu ngobukhulu ehlabathini kunye neyona mveliso yentsimbi inkulu—iVale.

Ishishini lemigodi yaseBrazil libonelela ngamathuba amaninzi otyalo-mali, kuquka:

-Ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zemigodi ezifana neelori ezizimeleyo, izixhobo ezinzima, abahambisa amabhanti, oomatshini abahamba umhlaba, izixhobo zokusila kunye noomatshini bokwemba.

– Iinkonzo zogcino lokuhlola, ukwenza imephu, ukugrumba, kunye nezixhobo zokutsalwa.

– Ukusasazwa kwezixhobo zokumbiwa phantsi komhlaba, ezikwinqanaba lophuhliso kweli lizwe.

Ostreliya

Imigodi yeyona ntsika yezoqoqosho yaseOstreliya, ilizwe lingenisa ingeniso enkulu ngokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezininzi ezixabisekileyo. Ishishini lezimayini limpompa amakhulu eebhiliyoni zeedola zase-Australia kuqoqosho kwaye liqeshe amawaka e-Aussies.

Eli shishini likwanegalelo ekufikeni kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abafuna ubomi obungcono.

Ilizwe lemba lize lithumele kumazwe angaphandle amalahle, intsimbi ekrwada, igolide, ialumina, i<em>bauxite, nezinye izimbiwa, amalahle engowona mthombo wamandla uphambili kweli lizwe.

IOstreliya nayo inakho owona mgodi mkhulu wegolide kwihlabathi kwaye uyinkokeli yehlabathi kwiminerali ye-lithium efunwa kakhulu. Ngaphaya koko, ilizwe linerhasi yendalo eyaneleyo kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ezinegalelo kwiindlela zemigodi yase-Australia.

Imigodi yase-Australia ibonelela ngamathuba awodwa kubatyali-zimali bomthonyama nabangaphandle. La mathuba aquka:

-Ubonelelo lwezixhobo zetekhnoloji ephezulu yokwembiwa kwemigodi njengezithuthi ezingaqhubiyo, iidrill, kunye nabembi abavela eJapan, eMelika, eTshayina naseJamani.

– Ukwanda kokuthumela ngaphandle

– Unikezelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngemveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza

Indoneshiya

Ishishini lemigodi nesinyithi laseIndonesia linegalelo elikhulu kweli lizwe I-GDP nge-4-6%. Ngo-2020, icandelo lifake i-35.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwingeniso, ebonisa a I-CAGR ye-11.6% ukusuka ngo-2016.

Eli lizwe laseAsia nePasifiki lineziqithi ezimalunga ne-17,000 80 ezinezimbiwa ezikhulu nezinoovimba, njengamalahle, igolide, ubhedu, i<em>bauxite, nickel netin. I-Indonesia ikwilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuvelisa amalahle, ithumela ngaphandle i-XNUMX% yemveliso yayo yamafutha omileyo.

Ishishini lemigodi yase-Indonesia libonelela ngamathuba kubatyali-mali, kuquka:

– Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha ekusetyenzweni kwamalahle nezimbiwa

-Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwamandla ahlaziyekayo njengoko ilizwe lijolise ekuhambiseni ishishini lemigodi ukusuka kumafutha efosili ukuya kwisolar, hydro, kunye ne biomass

– Ukunikezelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezonga amandla ukuze kuphononongwe imigodi ephantsi komhlaba

Chile

I-Chile lelinye ilizwe elineshishini elikhulu lemigodi eligxile kwimveliso yobhedu. Ivelisa i-29% yobhedu lwehlabathi kwaye ithatha indawo yesibini kwimveliso ye-lithium (i-22% yesabelo sehlabathi).

I-Chile ivelisa ubuninzi be-rhenium, iodine, kunye ne-potassium nitrate. Ngo-2021, ishishini lezezimayini lipompekile $ 317 billion kwi-GDP yelizwe, eyi-15% yokuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle.

Eli lizwe lase-Andean libonakalise ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwemigodi. Nangona ubhedu sesona sinyithi siphambili eChile, iinkampani zemigodi zikwavuna isilivere, imolybdenum, kunye negolide.

Abatyali mali kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwishishini kuvelise amathuba amaninzi awodwa afana nala:

– Imfuno ephezulu yezithuthi zombane

– Imithetho yemigodi encomekayo eyenza kube lula kubatyali-mali ukuseka iinkampani zemigodi kweli lizwe

Iindlela zobuchwepheshe

Imakethi yoomatshini bemigodi ikwachatshazelwa ziindlela ezininzi zetekhnoloji ezenzelwe ukunyusa imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Qwalasela eminye yale mikhwa.

Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo
Ishishini lezemigodi lamkela iteknoloji ngokufumana izixhobo ezitsha kunye noomatshini. Oomatshini abatsha bajonge ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zeengozi emigodini.

Ezinye izixhobo zemigodi ezitsha zibandakanya iirobhothi zemigodi ephantsi komhlaba, iilori zombane eziqhutywa ngebhetri, abalayishi bamatye ombane angaphantsi komhlaba, iidrill & breakers, izithuthi ezizimeleyo, kunye nezixhobo.

Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zikwanciphisa ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo emsebenzini wabantu kwaye zibonelele ngedatha echanekileyo yokuthatha izigqibo.

U kufunda

Ishishini lezimayini lisebenzisa i-AI ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-asethi kunye nokuqikelela ukugcinwa komatshini, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ixesha elingalindelekanga.

Ukufunda ngoomatshini kunceda abaphononongi ukuba bafumane imathiriyeli ekrwada, ukuphucula ulawulo lwentsimbi, kunye nokuphucula impilo nolawulo lokhuseleko.

Ngaphandle kolawulo lokhuseleko, ukufakela amanyathelo e-AI afana nezinzwa ezibona ukuwohloka kwee-ores kukhokelela ekongeni kweendleko.

Ukusasazwa kobuchwepheshe obutsha

Ukwamkelwa kobugcisa obutsha obufana nenkqubo yetafile enobuchule nesebenzayo eBrazil inceda iinkampani zemigodi ukuba zivavanye ikhonkco lezibuko likaloliwe. Olu phononongo lunokunciphisa impembelelo kaloliwe okanye ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo.

Isoftware inokubona ukuphazamiseka kwendlela kaloliwe, yazise iqela, kwaye ibale kwakhona indlela entsha kaloliwe.

Itekhnoloji eluhlaza

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo kunegalelo ekwamkelweni kobugcisa bezemigodi eluhlaza. Iinkampani zemigodi zamkela ubugcisa bamandla acocekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse emoyeni.

Ezi nkampani zidibanisa Iinkqubo zePV zelanga, umoya, igesi, kunye nebhetri ukunciphisa indawo yabo yekhabhoni. Balandelela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yabo ukumisela iindawo zokuphucula ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zikarhulumente zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.

Impilo nokhuseleko

Omnye umkhwa wezemigodi kukugxila okwandileyo kwimpilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi-mgodini ngokwenza utyalo-mali kulo izigcina-ntloko ezikrelekrele kunye nezinto ezinxitywayo. Uthintelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi-mgodini emsebenzini kubalulekile ekuncedeni iinkampani ukuba zifezekise ishishini elingenabungozi.

Ngaphandle kokujongana nempilo yabasebenzi basezimayini, kukho ugxininiso olwandileyo kwimpilo yengqondo yabasebenzi.

Amandla avuselelekayo / ukufudukela kuqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi

Amazwe amaninzi asemigodini aphumeze irhafu yekhabhoni, enyanzelisa iinkampani zemigodi ukuba zenze izicwangciso zokwamkela ubugcisa bekhabhoni ephantsi. Iinkampani ezininzi zicinga ukutshintsha okanye ukugcwalisa amafutha efosili ngamandla ahlaziyekayo afana ne-biomass, izixhobo zesola, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngombane.

Imigodi ehlakaniphile kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto

Ishishini lezimayini libambisene nababoneleli benethiwekhi ye-5G, ngaloo ndlela iququzelela ukuthunyelwa kweemayini ezihlakaniphile. Imigodi ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuba iphucule ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi basezimayini ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala.

Ukongeza, imigodi ehlakaniphile ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nedatha enkulu ukunceda ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kunceda ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa imisebenzi yeenkampani ezininzi.

3D yoshicilelo

Iinkampani zemigodi zisebenzisana neenkampani zoshicilelo ze-3D ukomeleza imveliso yamacandelo oomatshini bomgodi. Ngeteknoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D, ishishini lijonge phambili ekudaleni iitoni zamalungu omatshini yonke imihla.

Imisebenzi ekude

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zemigodi kukwamkelwa kwemisebenzi ekude, eyathi yakhawuleziswa ngubhubhane. Nangona ezinye iinkampani beziphuhlisa kwaye zikhuthaza izisombululo zokusebenza ezikude, ishishini lezemigodi belinoloyiko malunga noko.

Nangona kunjalo, ngedijithali, eminye imisebenzi inokwenziwa ukude, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuxinana kwesiza kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Imisebenzi yokuzimela ikwakhuthaza imisebenzi ekude apho oomatshini banokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuba abantu bangene ngokwasemzimbeni emigodini.

isiphelo

Iinkampani zemigodi kunye nabatyali-mali abajolise kwii-ores ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi banokuxhamla kwiindlela ezininzi kula mazwe. Ilizwe ngalinye elinemigodi linobugcisa obuvelayo kunye neendlela ezichatshazelwa ngumthetho kunye nemithetho yomhlaba.

Umntu unokusebenzisa iindlela zokutyala imali koomatshini banamhlanje ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ezi ndlela zinokunceda abatyali-mali banciphise iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yezemigodi yamazwe ngamazwe.