Uninzi lwabashicileli be-3D abadumileyo

Ushicilelo lwe-3-D ludala into ene-3-dimensional evela kwi-Computer Aided Designs (CAD). Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimveliso yokongeza. Umgangatho womatshini wakho uchaza wena. Ukuze ube nomsebenzi osemgangathweni kulo naliphi na ishishini, kufuneka ube nomatshini osemgangathweni. Oku kusebenza kubo bonke oomatshini, kuquka oomatshini boshicilelo be-3D. Ukufumana oyena matshini ubalaseleyo kubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuqwalasela imarike ezaliswe ngoomatshini bomgunyathi. Sihlanganise olu luhlu lweyona printa idumileyo ye-3D ukuze abantu abaya emarikeni bazi ukuba kufuneka bafumane ntoni.

Isiqulatho
Isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Iintlobo zabashicileli
Uninzi lwabashicileli be-3D abadumileyo - FDM
Uninzi lwabashicileli be-3D abadumileyo - i-LCD
Uninzi lwabashicileli be3D abadumileyo - SLA
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno

Ngo-2019, iJamani yavelisa ngeenxa zonke I-1 yezigidigidi kwingeniso enxulumene noshicilelo lwe-3D. Ngo-2021, ixabiso lehlabathi jikelele loshishino lomshicileli we-3D laxatyiswa $ 13.84 yezigidigidi. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye 20.8% ku 2022 ukuya ku-2030. Ukuthunyelwa ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele 21.5 million iiyunithi ngo-2030. Ishishini lilindeleke ukuba likhule ngakumbi ngenxa yemfuno yezicelo zeprototyping kukhathalelo lwezempilo, izithuthi, ezokhuselo kunye ne-aerospace. amantla Emelika inemakethi ekhulayo yoshicilelo lwe-3D kwaye iqikelelwa ukuba ikhokele imarike ye-3D kwikamva elibonakalayo.

Iintlobo zabashicileli

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Abashicileli be-3D. Phakathi kwabo, abathathu abaziwayo kakhulu yi-SLA, i-LCD kunye ne-FDM.

SLA

I-Stereolithography(SLA) yayiyeyona teknoloji yokuqala yehlabathi yoshicilelo lwe-3D. Isebenzisa i-laser ukunyanga i-resin engamanzi kwiplastiki eqinile kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-photopolymerization. Ifanelekile kwiprototyping ekhawulezayo, iprototyping esebenzayo, imodeli yengqikelelo kunye nokuveliswa kwexesha elifutshane.

LCD

ILiquid Crystal Display, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiMSLA(Masked Stereolithography), iLCD bubuchwephesha obutsha obuyindlela efikelelekayo kwi-SLA. isebenzisa ii-LED ze-ultraviolet njengomthombo wokukhanya. Ijolise kwimveliso yobuninzi kunye necandelo elikhulu le-3D yoshicilelo lwezixhobo ze-resin.

FDM

IFused Deposition Modeling(FDM), ikwabizwa ngokuba yiFused Filament Fabrication(FFF). Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu yoshicilelo lwe-3D. Basebenza ngokukhupha iifilaments ze-thermoplastic ezifana ne-ABS (i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), kunye ne-PLA (i-Polylactic Acid), ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle evuthayo, ukunyibilika kwezinto kunye nokusebenzisa i-plastic layer by layer de imodeli yenziwe. Kungcono kwiprototyping elula kunye nobungqina obusisiseko beemodeli zengqikelelo.

Uninzi lwabashicileli be-3D abadumileyo - FDM

I-FDM ye-3D yoshicilelo iyatshisa kwaye inyibilika i-filament yeplastiki eqinile kwaye ikhupha iileya ngokusebenzisa umlomo wayo ukwakha into ye-3D. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwabanye abashicileli be-3D:

Umshicileli we-Geeetech 3D – FDM

Iimbonakalo:

I-Geeetech sisishicileli se-3D esinomgangatho ozenzekelayo, ushicilelo lwe-PLA, i-PETG, i-ABS, kunye ne-TPU. Ikwanayo ne-Filament sensor sensor, i-double-gear extruder, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwebhanti okukhawulezayo kunye nokulula. Lo mshicileli unokukhanya kokuprinta kwaye uyahambelana neWindows, macOS kunye neLinux. Ixabisa malunga ne-110.00 yeedola.

eziluncedo:

• Sisishicileli esithe cwaka.
• Uyilo olutsha oluncinci.
• Iyabiza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• Kulula ukudibanisa.
• I-auto-leveling ichanekile.

bendlela:

• Ayinayo i-extruder yokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo.
• Isikrini esichukumisayo sincinci.

Voxelab Aquila S2 3D umshicileli – FDM

Iimbonakalo:

The Voxelab Aquila s2 3D Umshicileli uneteyiphu eyakhiwe ngokuguquguqukayo enemagnethi enokuthungwa negudileyo. Inomlomo weAluminiyam oyivumela ukuba ifikelele kumaqondo angama-300 ngelixa ishicilela. Yamkela inkqubo yokuphelisa ubushushu ephindwe kabini enceda ukupholisa iimodeli ngokukhawuleza. Isuka kwi-249 yeedola ukuya kwi-269 yeedola.

eziluncedo:

• Yonga iindleko.
• Inokushicilela izinto ezinobushushu obuphezulu njengenayiloni.
• Inokuxhasa imicu eyahlukeneyo yePLA, ABS, PETG, njl.

bendlela:

• Inomgangatho webhedi owenziwe ngesandla, ngoko ke kufuneka ugxile ekufumaneni umaleko olungileyo wokuqala.

Anycubic Viber – FDM

Iimbonakalo:

Umshicileli we-Anycubic Vyper 3D ngumshicileli okwaziyo ukunika umgangatho olungileyo woshicilelo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuseta. Ikwavuleleke emoyeni. Inomthamo omkhulu wokwakha owenza ukushicilela kube lula. Ibhodi ye-32-bit kwi-vyper inabaqhubi abathuleyo, eyenza ukushicilelwa okuzolileyo ngaphandle kwengxolo yabalandeli abanyusiweyo. Ikwanayo ne-double-gear extruder ebonelela ngendlela eqinileyo yokuqhuba kwaye inciphisa ithuba lokutyibilika kwefilament. Ixabiso layo lisukela kwi-239 yeedola ukuya kwi-299 yeedola.

eziluncedo:

• Iprinta umgangatho olungileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ibhedi yokuprinta isinyithi isuswa ngokulula.
• Ulungelelaniso oluzenzekelayo olulungileyo kunye nomgangatho.

bendlela:

• Akukho Wi-Fi eyakhelweyo.
• Ukugquma ebhedini akuhlali ixesha elide.
• Umoya ovulekileyo: ushicilelo alukhuselekanga njengakwiiprinta ezivaliweyo.

Creality Ender 3s1 - FDM

Iimbonakalo:

Iprinta yeCreality 3D Ender 3s1 ine-axis eqhutywa ngambini kunye nebhedi yentsimbi ekhutshwayo. I-extruder ilula, iyenza ikwazi ukuprinta nge-inertia encinci kunye nokubeka ngcono. Inegumbi elongezelelweyo elikuvumela ukuba ube negumbi elaneleyo lokuprinta iimodeli zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Umshicileli wokudala unomlomo we-1.75mm oqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luprintwe ngokuchanekileyo. Isuka kwi-419 yeedola ukuya kwi-499.

eziluncedo:

• Umgangatho olungileyo wokuprinta.
• Yonga iindleko.
• Yenza ushicilelo esweni kunye nolungelelwaniso.

bendlela:

• AyinaWi-Fi ivuliwe. Ifuna ikhadi le-Wi-Fi SD.

I-FlashForge Adventurer 4 – FDM

Iimbonakalo:

I-Flashforge Adverturer 4 3D iprinta inikeza amava oshicilelo angenangxaki. Inemilomo enokuthi itshintshelwe ukulawula ubungakanani bomaleko womsebenzi oprintwayo. Ikwanayo nebhedi yoshicilelo lwemagnethi esuswa lula. Ikwane-flexible super-flat 8mm ipleyiti yeAluminiyam encinci evumela iipleyiti ezigqityiweyo zisuswe ngokulula kwaye zicoceke. Ine-4.3-intshi esebenziseka lula isikrini sokuchukumisa, kunye nekhamera yokubeka iliso kushicilelo ngexesha langempela. Ixabiso layo lijikeleze i-499 yeedola ukuya kwi-699 yeedola.

eziluncedo:

• Uphatha izinto ezininzi ngokulula.
• Inemilomo etshintshayo.
• Yonga iindleko.

bendlela:

• Ukutshintsha umbhobho kunzima.
• Ayixhasi umgangatho webhedi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulayisha i-filament.
• Ukukhanya okungenamandla kwangaphakathi kuyenza buthathaka ikhamera eyakhelweyo.

IPrusa MK3S+ – FDM

Iimbonakalo:

IPrusa MK3S+ inamalungu asemgangathweni kwaye iqinile kwaye izinzile. Ine-sensor ye-filament eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi enenkqubo ethembekileyo yokuqalisa. Ikwanazo nezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengenkxaso ephezulu, uku-ayina, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo, kunye nokusika. I-Prusa nayo inebhedi yokushisa ene-PEI esuswayo, i-mesh bed leveling, inzwa ye-filament, ukubuyiswa kokulahlekelwa kwamandla, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Ikwathi cwaka kakhulu xa kushicilelwa. IPrusa MK3St ixabisa malunga $ 398 ku $ 420.

eziluncedo:

• Inamalungu akumgangatho ophezulu.
• Umshicileli unokuchacha ngokupheleleyo ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kwaye aqhubeke nokushicilela apho ebeyeke khona.
• Ukuprinta kuchanekile.
• Iza idibene.

bendlela:

• Umshicileli odibeneyo uxabisa kakhulu.

Uninzi lwabashicileli be-3D abadumileyo - i-LCD

Ushicilelo lwe-LCD 3D luhlobo olunexabiso eliphezulu loshicilelo lwamacandelo amakhulu. Isebenzisa uluhlu lwee-UV LEDs njengomthombo wokukhanya. Abanye abashicileli be-LCD be-3D baquka:

IPhrozen Sonic Mini 8K 3D-isishicileli – LCD

Iimbonakalo:

IPhrozen Sonic Mini 8K 3D umshicileli sisishicileli se-resin esinikezela ngoshicilelo lweenkcukacha ezicolekileyo. I-Frozen sonic inokuprinta isisombululo esineenkcukacha ze-22 microns kwi-165 x 72 x 180mm umthamo wokwakha. Inentsimbi eyomeleleyo esuka kwiireyile ezilayini ezimbini ze-z-axis. Inoyilo olungcono lwe-vat ye-resin kunye nezixhobo. Ilungele abenzi bobucwebe abalungele ukunyusa umgangatho wabo wokuprinta. Ixabiso lomshicileli we-Phrozen Sonic Mini 8K 3D ukusuka kwi-$599 ukuya kwi-$699.

eziluncedo:

• Inesisombululo esiphezulu.
• Yakhiwe kwangaphambili kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

bendlela:

• Kubiza kakhulu.
• I-resin esetyenzisiweyo i-brittle kakhulu.
• Ipleyiti yentsimbi iqinile kwaye inzima ukuyicoca.

Anycubic Photon Mono X – LCD

Iimbonakalo:

IAnycubic Photon mono X 3D umshicileli ngumshicileli we-3D oza kunye nekhusi le-monochrome esebenzisa amandla amancinci ngelixa ushicilela. Inobomi obukhulu kakhulu, kwaye i-FED iguqulwa ngokulula. Kananjalo iyakwazi ukwahlula iimodeli; kwiimodeli ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingaprintwa kanye, ifoton mono ingaziprinta ngamasuntswana. Inomsebenzi ophezulu we-z-axis, umthombo wokukhanya we-UV we-matrix oyivumela ukuba inyange i-resin ngokulinganayo nangokukhawuleza, izisa ukuprintwa okusemgangathweni. Inosetyenziso olukude losetyenziso olukuvumela ukuba utshintshe useto, jonga ubume bomshicileli, ujonge inkqubela phambili kwaye uqalise/umise ushicilelo. Isuka kwi-82 yeedola ukuya kwi-750 yeedola.

eziluncedo:

• Idla amandla amancinci.
• Iprinta ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
• Inobomi obude.

bendlela:

• Ezinye izishicilelo zinokuphuma zikhululekile kwaye zifuna ukuhoywa rhoqo ngelixa ushicilela.

Uninzi lwabashicileli be3D abadumileyo - SLA

I-SLA 3D yoshicilelo yenye yeendlela zakudala zoshicilelo lwe-3D. Isebenzisa inkqubo ye-photochemical: esebenzisa i-photopolymers yolwelo, evezwe ekukhanyeni; i-laser ke iprinta umaleko womfanekiso ngokomaleko de into ishicilelwe ngokupheleleyo. Abanye abashicileli be-SLA 3D baquka:

Monoprice Delta Mini V2 – SLA

Iimbonakalo:

Umshicileli weMonoprice delta mini V2 yenye umshicileli olungele abaqalayo. Ingumshicileli othembekileyo kwaye unokusingatha iindidi ezininzi zefilament ezifana nePLA, ABS, kunye nePETG. Inebhedi eshushu kunye nomphezulu wayo orhabaxa wePEI. Inonxibelelwano lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela ukuprinta ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwamandla, kunye nomncedisi wokutshintsha i-filament.

eziluncedo:

• Incinci kwaye iphathwa ngokulula.
• Inokusingatha iintlobo ezininzi zefilament.
• Ingumshicileli okhawulezayo kwimowudi yoyilo.

bendlela:

• Ayinakuprinta nantoni na ebanzi kune 4.3 intshi kwaye ingaphezulu kwe 4.7 intshi.
• Ayina fan fan.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ushicilelo lwe-3D bubuchwepheshe obutsha obunekamva eliqaqambileyo. Inceda ekwenzeni uyilo olulungiselelwe ngakumbi. Ukusuka kushicilelo lobugcisa ukuya kushicilelo kumashishini okuvelisa, ngethemba baya kugqibelela ukuprintwa kweemveliso zokutya (ushicilelo lokutya lwe-3D) ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwexesha. Ndwendwela Chovm.com kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zabashicileli be3D.