Awona mashishini ali-10 aneNzuzo kakhulu e-US

Isiqulatho
IiBhanki zoRhwebo e-US
I-Inshurensi yoBomi kunye nee-Annuities e-US
Ulawulo lwePotfoliyo kunye neNgcebiso yoTyalo-mali e-US
Upapasho lweSoftwe e-US
ULingano lwaBucala, iiNgxowa-mali zeHedge kunye neZithuthi zoTyalo-mali e-US
IiBhanki zeNgingqi e-US
I-Oil Drilling & Extraction of Gas e-US
URhwebo lweNgqesho e-US
Investment Banking & Securities Intermediation e-US
IiTrasti kunye namafa e-US

1. IiBhanki zoRhwebo e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 462.5B

Ushishino lweBhanki yezoRhwebo luqulunqwe ziibhanki ezilawulwa yi-Ofisi yoMlawuli weMali, iBhodi ye-Federal Reserve yeeRhuluneli (i-Fed) kunye ne-Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Iibhanki zenza uninzi lwengeniso yazo ngeemali-mboleko eziphuma kubathengi nakumashishini. Iimali-mboleko zenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yenzala ephenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ireyithi yemali yomanyano (FFR), ireyithi yokuqala, ukufaneleka kwabatyalwayo kunye nokusebenza koqoqosho olukhulu. Ushishino lufumene intsebenzo exubeneyo. Abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso baxhamle phakathi kuka-2017 no-2019 ngenxa yokunyuswa kwenzala yi-Fed kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi wezoqoqosho.

2. I-Inshurensi yoBomi kunye nee-Annuities e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 242.2B

Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Reserve kunye ne-American Council of Life Insurers, i-Inshurensi yoBomi kunye ne-Annuities industry yenye yemithombo emikhulu yotyalo-mali e-United States. Ukubamba i-20.0% yazo zonke iibhondi zamashishini ase-US, abaqhubi beshishini bamele amashishini asekhaya owona mthombo mkhulu wenkxaso-mali yebhondi. Iinkampani ezininzi zixhomekeke kwiinshorensi zobomi ngenkunzi kunye nokuhlawula amatyala. Olona xanduva luphambili lwee-inshorensi zobomi kubanini-polisi zabo; abathengi basebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshurensi yobomi kunye neemveliso ze-annuities zokugcinwa kobutyebi, ukucwangciswa kwezindlu kunye nokonga umhlalaphantsi. Abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso babonelela ngezi nkonzo kubantu ngabanye nakumashishini kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemigaqo-nkqubo.

3. Ulawulo lwePotfoliyo kunye neNgcebiso yoTyalo-mali e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 200.0B

Abaqhubi beshishini loLawulo lwePotfoliyo balawula iipotfoliyo ze-asethi ngentlawulo okanye ikhomishini. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ishishini liye lafumana iindlela zokuchasana. Uninzi lwexesha, ukunyuka kwee-asethi phantsi kolawulo (i-AUM) ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-asethi kunye nokukhula kwengeniso elahlayo kuye kwanyusa isiseko sabaqhubi beshishini le-asethi abahlawulisa imirhumo. Ukunyuswa kokuthandwa kwabatyali-mali kulawulo lwe-asethi engasebenziyo, kubandakanywa neemali zotshintshiselwano-zohwebo (ETFs), ziqhube iindleko ezihlawulweyo zolawulo lwee-asethi phantsi kweli xesha.Iimarike zezemali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwe-AUM kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imirhumo yesiseko kunye nentsebenzo efunyenwe ngabaphathi.

4. Upapasho lweSoftwe e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 149.4B

Le ngxelo ihleli kwikhompyuter enenkqubo yokusebenza eveliswe kushishino. Ukuba le ngxelo yakhutshelwa, ikhona kwisoftware yemveliso yoshishino. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezibhala iinkqubo zokusebenza (iMicrosoft, iApple, iGoogle) ziye zaba zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokubakho kwazo zonke izixhobo abantu abazisebenzisayo phantse ngeyure. Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ingeniso yeshishini iphindaphindwe kathathu, ingakhange ichukunyiswe kuKudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwaye yonyuswe ngubhubhane. I-Microsoft Word kunye ne-Adobe Photoshop yenze ukuba abaphathi kunye nabantwana besikolo bakwazi ukuyalela amagama kunye nemifanekiso ngokulula.

5. ULingano lwaBucala, iiNgxowa-mali zeHedge kunye neZithuthi zoTyalo-mali e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 149.1B

Ishishini liquka iimali eziphakamisa inkunzi kutyalo-mali kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-asethi. Ii-asethi zeshishini ziye zanda ngokudityaniswa kwiipotfoliyo zabatyali-zimali beziko kunye nemarike enkulu yolawulo lwempahla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abatyali-zimali bamaziko ngabantu okanye imibutho ethengisa izibambiso kwimiqulu emikhulu kangangokuba bafanelekele iikomishoni ezisezantsi kunye nemimiselo embalwa yokukhusela, kuba kucingelwa ukuba banolwazi olwaneleyo lokuzikhusela. Ukwanda kwemfuno kubatyali-mali bamaziko kube negalelo ekunyukeni kwee-asethi zoshishino phantsi kolawulo (AUM) kunye nengeniso ngeli xesha langoku.

6. IiBhanki zeNgingqi e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 147.7B

Iibhanki zemimandla zenziwe ngeebhanki zorhwebo eziphakathi kwe-50.0 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye ne-500.0 yeebhiliyoni zee-asethi zangaphakathi phantsi kolawulo (AUM) kwaye imisebenzi ayiphelelanga kwilizwe elinye. Iibhanki eziwela kulo mqobo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo ukuba ishishini lebhanki lezorhwebo libonelela. Kwakhona, iibhanki zengingqi zinomsebenzi omncinci kakhulu wokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neebhanki ezinkulu zorhwebo ezisebenza kwilizwe lonke.Ukuphela kuka-2023, abaqhubi kwiibhanki zengingqi baye baxhamla ngenxa yokwanda kokuzithemba kwabathengi kunye namazinga amatyala omthengi.

7. I-Oil Drilling & Extraction of Gas e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 137.1B

I-Oil Drilling kunye ne-Gas Extraction Industry ibandakanya iinkampani ezifumana inzuzo ngokukhupha kunye nokuthengisa amafutha e-fossil. Abavelisi baye bafumana iqondo eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwasuswa xa i-COVID-19 yamisa uqoqosho, njengoko izithintelo zanciphisa imfuno yeoli negesi. Ingxabano e-Ukraine yongeza ukungaqiniseki, njengoko ukuthembela kwioli yaseRashiya kunye negesi kwasasazwa phakathi kwabavelisi basekhaya kunye neminye imithombo. Nangona, njengoko uqoqosho luye lwafumana imfuno yenyuka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unikezelo lunokuhambelana, oko kubangele ukuba amaxabiso anyuke kwaye enze imbuyekezo enkulu.

8. URhwebo lweNgqesho e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 124.0B

Abasebenzi kushishino lokuQesha uRhwebo basebenza njengabanciphisi bezakhiwo ngeenjongo zokungahlali. Abathathi-nxaxheba kushishino baquka abanini-abanini bezakhiwo ezingezizo zokuhlala, amaziko arentisa imihlaba aze asebenze njengabaqeshisi ekuhlawuleni, kunye namaziko abonelela ngendawo yeeofisi ezinenkonzo epheleleyo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya ku-2023, ukunyuka kwengeniso yomntu ngamnye kukhuthaze amashishini amaninzi ukuba angene emarikeni. Ngaphaya koko, amashishini akhoyo athambekele ekwandiseni imveliso yawo kunye namanqanaba e-inventri ukuze afikelele kwimfuno ekhulayo yabathengi, ngaloo ndlela efuna indawo eninzi.

9. Investment Banking & Securities Intermediation e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 124.0B

Imbuyekezo eyomeleleyo kwiimarike zezemali ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwanda komthamo wokurhweba kuncede amashishini kushishino. Iinkampani zibonelela ngokubhala phantsi, ukurhweba kunye neenkonzo zokwenza imarike kuluhlu lwezixhobo zemali, kubandakanywa iibhondi, izitokhwe kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo. Amashishini axhamle ekuphuculeni iimeko zoqoqosho olukhulu kunye nenzala eseleyo engaphantsi kwemiyinge yembali. Lilonke, ingeniso yeshishini ikhule nge-CAGR ye-11.5% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iyonke i-492.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023, xa ingeniso iya kuthi itsibe nge-22.3% eqikelelwayo.

10. IiTrasti kunye namafa e-US

Iyonke iNzuzo ka-2023: $ 111.8B

Ishishini leTrasti kunye ne-Estates liquka iitrasti, imihlaba kunye nee-akhawunti ze-arhente ezilawulwa egameni labaxhamli phantsi kwemiqathango esekwe kwikhontrakthi yokuthembeka. Ingeniso yoshishino, equlunqwe ikakhulu yinzuzo eyinkunzi kwii-asethi ezithenjwayo kunye nezabelo eziqhelekileyo, ibonise ukunyuka kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ishishini lixhamle kwizivuno ezinkulu kwiimarike zezabelo kunye noxabiso kumaxabiso ezindlu ngeli xesha langoku. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ingeniso inyuke kwi-CAGR ye-2.8% ukuya kwi-221.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kubandakanya nokunyuka okulindelweyo kwe-4.2% ngo-2023.

Umthombo ovela IBISWorld

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