Itekhnoloji eNtsha koomatshini bokwakha

Itekhnoloji ichaphazela ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kuquka nendlela esisebenza ngayo. Itekhnoloji kumashishini ahlukeneyo, njengokutya, ukwakha, ukushicilela kunye nempilo, iye yabona inkqubela enkulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Kwimeko yoshishino lokwakha, ubuchwephesha obuguqukileyo buzise oomatshini bokwakha abakrelekrele abasebenzisa amafutha amancinci. Zininzi kakhulu iifemu zokwakha ezingxameleyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu yoomatshini bokwakha, kwaye ngamnye kubo uzimisele ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje yokusebenza kakuhle.

Into esiza kuyijonga kweli nqaku bubuchwepheshe obutsha koomatshini bokwakha. Ukongeza, siza kujonga ngakumbi imfuno, isabelo semarike, ubungakanani, kunye nokukhula okulindelekileyo koomatshini bokwakha kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.

Isiqulatho
Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokwakha
Itekhnoloji entsha koomatshini bokwakha
isiphelo

Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokwakha

Ehlabathini jikelele, kuye kwakho ukwanda komsebenzi wokwakha njengoko oorhulumente abaninzi befuna ukuphucula izakhiwo zamazwe abo. Oorhulumente abaninzi baphumeze amanyathelo afanelekileyo afana namaxabiso aphantsi ezindlu kunye neepakethe zokuvuselela ezitsala imisebenzi yokwakha. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuneko yezixhobo zokwakha.

Ngokwengxelo ngu Uphando oluKhulu ngokujonga, ubungakanani bemarike yoomatshini bokwakha behlabathi buqikelelwe kwi-USD 112.98 yebhiliyoni ngo-2021. Ulwandiso olongezelelekileyo luya kuba kwizinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-3.9% ukusuka ku-2022 ukuya ku-2030. Oku kuya kuququzelelwa ngabavelisi boomatshini bokwakha abavelisa iimveliso ezisebenzayo ezinetekhnoloji entsha.

Uhlalutyo lwamacandelo emveliso lubonise ukuba oomatshini bomhlaba babhalise esona sabelo sikhulu sengeniso esingaphezulu kwe-60% ngo-2021. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, izixhobo zokuphatha isinyithi kulindeleke ukuba zikhule kwi-CAGR ye-4%. I abembi, icandelwana, kwakhona kuqikelelwa ukuba liya kwandiswa ngesantya esiphakathi esihlanganisiweyo sokukhula ngonyaka.

Ngokommandla, i-Asia Pacific yenza ingeniso engaphezulu kwe-40% ngo-2021, kunye ne-CAGR ye-4% ukuya ku-2030. Utyalo-mali lwaseTshayina kuMbindi Mpuma kunye namazwe ase-Afrika yenze ukuba imimandla ibe ziimarike ezikhulayo nezikhula ngokukhawuleza koomatshini bokwakha. UMntla Melika kulindeleke ukuba ube ne-CAGR ye-3% ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2030 ngenxa yokwanda kwemisebenzi yolwakhiwo lweendawo zokuhlala.

Itekhnoloji entsha koomatshini bokwakha

1. Ubunyani obungathandekiyo

Lo maleko wedijithali wolwazi olubalulekileyo wongeza umbono wehlabathi lokwenyani. Iingcali zokwakha ziya kusebenzisa izixhobo eziphathwayo ezinokwenyani okwandisiweyo ukujonga iindawo zokwakha ngolwazi olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, isixhobo sibonisa iiplani zokwakha ngokungathi ziyinxalenye yendawo ebonakalayo. Abathengi baya kuxhamla kwimilinganiselo ezenzekelayo, ukufikelela kulwazi lokhuseleko, kunye nokuguqulwa kweeprojekthi ezibonakalayo.

Abavelisi abakhulu bezixhobo zokwakha baye bamkela le teknoloji. ULiebherr usebenzisana nababoneleli bobuchwephesha be-AR ukuyila izixhobo ezitsha zokwakha ezisebenzisa olu tshintsho. Abanye ababoneleli be-AR abaphezulu baquka i-HQSoftware, iTechArt, iNiantic, iSayensiSoft, kunye neTravancore Analytics. Ingxelo ka Uncedo loVavanyo lweSoftwe ngo-2019 ixabiso lemarike ye-AR lixabisa i-849 yezigidi zeedola. Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-3,664 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2026 kwi-CAGR ye-27%.

2. Iirobhothi zokwakha

Zezi oomatshini abazenzekelayo ezincedisa ekwakheni. Injongo yababoneleli betekhnoloji kukuphuhlisa uyilo kunye nezindululo zokujongana nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi. Umzekelo, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, iirobhothi zasefektri, kunye neerobhothi ezizimeleyo ziya kwenza lula umsebenzi kwiindawo zokwakha. Bahlola okusingqongileyo kwaye benze imisebenzi enzima ngokuzimeleyo.

Ezinye iinkampani zokwakha iirobhothi kunye neemveliso zazo zibandakanya;

– Advanced Construction Robotics, USA – Tybot and IronBot

-Lungelelanisa iiRobhothi, eOstreliya-TerraMARK kunye ne-AutoMARK

– Brokk AB, Sweden – Brokk 170, Brokk 110, Brokk 200, kunye Brokk 900

– UKwakha okuzenzekelayo, e-UK – iRobhothi yokuZisa iBricklaying

–Hyperion Robotics, eFinland – Hyperion 3D Printing System

Ukusukela ngo-2019, imakethi yerobhothi yokwakha yenze i-2,450.7 yezigidi zeedola. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ikhule ukuya kwi-USD 7,880.3 yezigidi nge-2027 Uphando lweNtengiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-CAGR eqikelelwayo yi-23.3% ukusuka kwi-2020 ukuya kwi-2027. Ukukhula kubangelwa ukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe berobhothi kwimisebenzi yokwakha.

3 Drones

Le nkqubela phambili entsha kwitekhnoloji ikwabizwa ngokuba imoto engasentla. Ngelixa besenza umsebenzi, abasebenzi bokwakha banokuxhamla ekubambeni ngokuchanekileyo itopography yomgangatho wovavanyo. Le nkqubo yohlaziyo iya kubonelela ngomkhondo wezixhobo, ukuqinisekiswa kweprojekthi, ukucupha ukhuseleko, kunye lawulo lwezinto.

Izinto eziguquguqukayo kushishino lolwakhiwo zithe gqolo ukuba nefuthe kwimarike yedrone yokwakha. Abadlali abaphambili baphucula iimveliso zabo ukuhambelana neemfuno kunye nemfuno. Abanye ababoneleli be-drone yokwakha baquka i-3D Robotics, i-DJI, i-FLIR Systems, i-Leptron Unmanned Aircraft Systems, kunye ne-Parrot Drones. AMR Ingxelo yemarike yedrone yokwakha yehlabathi ye-USD 4,800 yezigidi ngo-2019, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-15.4% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11,968.6 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2027.

4. Ukwakhiwa kwee-exoskeletons

Aba matshini banxibekayo abanamalungu ahamba ngemoto banika amandla kunye nenkxaso phezu kweentshukumo eziphindaphindwayo kwindawo, njengokuphakamisa, ukugoba, kunye nokubamba. Ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-exosuits, zibonelela ngokhuseleko kubasebenzi bokwakha ngokunciphisa ukwenzakala, ngaloo ndlela benyusa ukusebenza kakuhle. Abathengi banokufumana ii-exoskeletons ezinikwa amandla ngumbane kunye nabanye abasasaza ubunzima kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezinye izinto eziphumayo kwimarike ziquka ukukhutshwa kwenkxaso yamagxa, ukukhushulwa kwenkxaso ye-crouch, kunye nokuphuma kwenkxaso ngasemva.

Abavelisi abaliqela bathathe inyathelo lokuqala lokutshintsha indlela abasebenza ngayo abasebenzi kwindawo yokwakha. Ziquka i-Ekso Bionics, i-Fraco Exoskeleton, i-RB3D EXOPUSH, i-Levitate Technologies, kunye ne-Hilti Exoskeleton. Isabelo semarike ye-exoskeleton sasimalunga. I-USD 500 yezigidi ngo-2021. I-GMI iqikelele ukuba iza kwandiswa kwi-CAGR ye-30% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2030

5. Ukwakhiwa kweemodyuli

Ukwakhiwa kweemodyuli kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo esele zilungisiwe kwimizi-mveliso engaphandle kwesiza nokuzithutha ukuya kwindawo yokusebenzela ukuze zifakwe. Iiyunithi ezincinci ezenziwe ngaphambili, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimodyuli, zihlanganiswe kwiindawo zokusebenza kwaye zineekhowudi zokwakha ezifanayo njengezakhiwo zendabuko. Iindidi ezimbini zezakhiwo zeemodyuli zisisigxina kunye nezakhiwo zeemodyuli ezinokufuduswa. Abathengi banokuzuza kukukhutshwa okuncitshisiweyo, ukuchithwa kwenkunkuma yokwakha, kunye neenkqubo zokwakha eziphuculwe ngokufunda koomatshini.

Iinkampani zemodyuli zibonelela ngoyilo olwahlukeneyo, ukhetho lomgangatho weplani, kunye nezinye izinto. Ezinye zezi nkampani ziphezulu ziquka;

-IiSatellite Shelters Commercial Prefab Modular Building Company

– INkampani yoKwakha iVanguard yoRhwebo lweNtengiso yeModyuli

-INkampani yoKwakha iVesta yeModyuli yeNtengiso yoRhwebo

– IiNkqubo zoRhwebo zeMowuli yeNkampani yokuRhweba iFab yeModyuli yoKwakha

Isabelo seemodyuli zolwakhiwo lwemarike yehlabathi sasijikeleze i-USD 84.4 yebhiliyoni ngo-2020. Ngokutsho Uphononongo oluKhulu loPhando, bekulindeleke ukuba yande kwi-CAGR ye-6.4% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028. Ukonyuka kweziseko ezingundoqo zorhwebo kunye nemfuno yotyalo-mali kwindawo yokuhlala kube nefuthe elikhulu ekukhuleni.

6. Imigodi elawulwa kude

Uphuculo lwamva nje koomatshini bokwakha lubandakanya iikhabhi okanye iindawo zokulala nge izixhobo zolawulo lwedijithali. Ukusebenza koomatshini abanzima nzulu emigodini ngoku kunokwenziwa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo phezu komhlaba. Olu phawu lungentla lukhusela abasebenzi kwiindawo eziyingozi ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

Uninzi lwabavelisi bokwakha basebenzise itekhnoloji yokulawula kude koomatshini bokwakha. Imizekelo yoomatshini abafunwayo yi-XMCG RC Construction Excavator, Zoomlion RC Excavator, kunye neSany RC Excavator. Imakethi yoomatshini bokwakha abazimeleyo kwihlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-10.02 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-18.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026 kwi-CAGR ye-11.8%. ucingo ishishini.

7 I-blockchain

Le yindlela yokurekhoda ulwazi kunye nezicelo ezibanzi kulwakhiwo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi. Injongo ephambili ye-blockchain kukunyusa ukusebenza kweprojekthi. Abasebenzi bokwakha baya kuxhamla kwidatha efihliweyo ekhuselekileyo, ulwazi lweprojekthi olunatyisiweyo, kunye nedatha enokunyuka kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi.

Abadlali abakhulu beshishini lokwakha badibanisa ibhloko kunye nemodeli yolwazi lokwakha ukudala imiba enobuchule yeeprojekthi zokwakha. Ezinye iinkampani ezingamahlakani ezinikezela ngebhloko kubenzi boomatshini bokwakha yiAndersen Inc, ScienceSoft, Techracers, Ripple Labs Inc, kunye neLeewayHertz. Ingeniso yeBlockchain kushishino lokwakha kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kwi-CAGR ye-41.4%. Ikhule ukusuka kwi-USD 390.6 yezigidi ngo-2019 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kubetha kwi-USD 4,418.3 yezigidi ngo-2025, njengoko kuchaziwe UPhando kunye neeMarike.

8. Iisistim ezilawulwa ngamabakala

Injongo kukubonelela ngenkqubo yolawulo oluphezulu lwe-3D ngaphandle kweentambo zangaphandle okanye iimasti. Abathengi baya kuxhamla kakhulu ekufumanekeni kwezixhobo zokwakha ezichanekileyo ngaphandle komatshini, njengeendawo ezisebenza phantsi komhlaba, iilaser zemibhobho, iilaser ezijikelezayo, kunye namanqanaba azenzekelayo kunye ne-elektroniki. Oku kungasentla kuya kunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yokuphangwa okanye umonakalo kwisixhobo sokwakha.

Abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala babambisene nababoneleli betekhnoloji abafana neTopcon kunye neTrimble. Banokwenza iimveliso ezilawulwa kwinqanaba elihambelana noomatshini bokwakha. Iimveliso zokugqibela ziquka iinkqubo zolawulo lwebakala oluzenzekelayo kwii-graders, iidozer, kunye nabembi. Isabelo semarike yehlabathi bekuqikelelwa ukuba sandise ukusuka kwi-4.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-6.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027 kwi-CAGR ye-7.7%, ngokutsho Iimarike & Iimarike.

9. Oomatshini bokwakha bombane

Isizukulwana esitsha se ombane kunye noomatshini bokwakha abaxubeneyo banetekhnoloji yebhetri. Olu phuhliso luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bokwakha abazolileyo, abazinzileyo, nabasebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Le teknoloji ingasetyenziswa kuphela koomatshini abancinci, hayi abo benza izinto ezinzima zokuphakamisa kunye nokurhuqa. Oomatshini banokusebenza ubusuku nemini ngokujika ngokulula kwimowudi yombane ebusuku ukuze kungabikho ngxolo. Imizekelo yoomatshini bokwakha bombane abadumileyo baquka ii-Volvo electric excavators kunye neVolvo CE LX1 hybrid 20-toni yokulayisha.

Kubekho umnqweno wokunciphisa iindleko zokungenisa umoya kwimigodi ephantsi komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kombhobho. Eli nyathelo likhokelele ekukhuleni kwengeniso yezixhobo zokwakha zombane. Ngoku ka Iimarike & IimarikeIsabelo semarike kulindeleke ukuba sikhule ukusuka kwi-9.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-24.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027 kwi-CAGR ye-22%.

isiphelo

Itekhnoloji yokwakha ephucukileyo sele izise uphuculo olukhulu kushishino lokwakha. Iinzuzo zivela ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nemveliso kwizicwangciso zeprojekthi ezinkulu. Abathengi baya kufezekisa oku ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neteknoloji. Ukufumana olu hlobo lwezixhobo zokwakha, ndwendwela Chovm.com.