Oomatshini bokuPakisha: Iindlela ezi-5 ezilula zokukhetha eLungileyo

Oomatshini bokupakisha badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini asekelwe kwimveliso. Basenokuphucula umgangatho uwonke wokupakishwa, kwaye bakhusele abasebenzi basefektri kwiingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokupakishwa ngesandla.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana umatshini wokupakisha ofanelekileyo wamashishini ahlukeneyo akusoloko kulula. Esi sikhokelo siya kubonisa ezinye zezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iinketho zesitokhwe.

Uqikelelo lwemarike yoshishino lomatshini wokupakisha

Ngo-2020 ixabiso lemarike yoshishino lomatshini wokupakisha laliyi-43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola-kunye noqikelelo lokufikelela malunga ne-69 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2030. Ngamanye amazwi, imarike iqikelelwa ukuba ibone izinga lokukhula lonyaka malunga ne-4.7% ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2030.

Oku kukhula kuqikelelwayo kuqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yempahla yabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwephakheji esizisebenzelayo. Kwakhona, ukwanda kogxininiso kumanyathelo okhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso yenye into ephembelele ukukhula koshishino.

Ehlabathini lonke, imimandla emininzi iya kubona ukonyuka kwemveliso eya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni komatshini wokupakisha. Ngokomzekelo, kuMntla Melika, iYurophu, iAsia-Pacific, iLatin America, uMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika (LAMEA). Phakathi kwale mimandla, ummandla we-LAMEA yeyona marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza—namazwe afana neArgentina, Columbia, kunye neNigeria eqhuba ukukhula. La mazwe abona ukwanda kwengeniso yomntu ngamnye enokulahlwa, nto leyo eyandisa imfuno yezinto ezipakishweyo.

Isikhokelo sokuthenga umatshini wokupakisha: izinto ezintlanu ekufuneka uziqwalasele

Uhlobo lwezinto zokupakisha

Phambi kokukhetha umatshini wokupakisha, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele indlela abaza kupakisha ngayo iimveliso zabo.Oku kungenxa yokuba oomatshini abahlukeneyo bafaneleka ngcono kwiintlobo ezithile zeemveliso. Kodwa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nobungakanani obucetywayo nazo zibalulekile. Umzekelo, umthengi unokuthatha isigqibo sokugcina imali kwangaphambili ngokuthenga incwadi ye-L-bar sealer, kodwa oku kunokunyusa iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha - njengoko bethanda ukusebenzisa izinto ezininzi. Kwimeko enjalo, ukufumana i-pricier automated sealer kuya kuthetha ukuba okuncinci kuchithwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba umatshini usebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa.

Oko kuthethiweyo, kukwalungile ukuba amashishini athathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bezinto abajonge ukuzivelisa. Ukusebenzisa isitywini esizenzekelayo akuyi kuba yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kumashishini amancinci ajonge ukuhambisa ngaphantsi kweemveliso eziliwaka ngeveki.

Iindleko zoomatshini bokupakisha

Amashishini kufuneka ahlale eqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngaphambi kokukhetha umatshini wokupakisha kuba lutyalo-mali olukhulu.

Amashishini anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olusempilweni angatyala imali koomatshini abanamaxabiso amakhulu. Aba matshini banomthwalo onzima kakhulu, kodwa bayakwazi ukwenza oku ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, amashishini amancinci anokwenza uninzi loomatshini abafikelelekayo, ebavumela ukuba bahlangabezane nezabelo zabo ngaphandle kokulimaza imali yabo.

Oomatshini bokupakisha abancinci bahlala besuka kwi-1,500 yeedola ukuya kwi-10,500 yeedola. Oomatshini bokupakisha abaphakathi ukuya kubukhulu banokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-$23,000 ukuya kwi-150,000 yeedola, kwaye amaxabiso anokuya phezulu ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo womatshini.

Isantya somatshini

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ishishini lomatshini kufuneka liqwalasele:

1. Zingaphi iimveliso abazivelisayo ngosuku?

2. Zifuna ukupakishwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?

Ezi mpendulo zinokunceda amashishini ukuba achonge umatshini ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zawo ezithile. Umzekelo, amashishini amakhulu, afana nalawo asebenza kwicandelo lempahla yabathengi ekhawulezayo (FMCG), angafuna umatshini okwaziyo ukupakisha iiyunithi ezininzi ngeyure. Uninzi koomatshini bokupakisha abakhulu banokuvelisa malunga neemveliso ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-400 ngomzuzu ngamnye.

Kwelinye icala, amashishini asebenza ngemveliso ecothayo anotyalo-mali koomatshini abancinci nabaphakathi, abadla ngokukwazi ukupakisha izinto ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-50 ngomzuzu.

Ukuqina komatshini, ngakumbi umthamo opheleleyo

Ukuqina yinto ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthenga umatshini wokupakisha. Ezona zinto zingcono kumashishini ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nokuqina kukuba ingaba umatshini unoyilo olomeleleyo, nokuba unazo na iindawo ezihambayo - ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela.

Enye inqaku elifanele ukuhlolwa kukuba ingaba umatshini unokusingatha umthamo opheleleyo wemveliso ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluphawulekayo. Kwakhona, umatshini kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhuba imveliso ixesha elongeziweyo ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi, okanye ngaphandle kokuba kubekho iinxalenye ezihlala zitshintshwa.

Ithuba lokutshintsha imveliso

Amashishini anenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kufuneka athathele ingqalelo amandla omatshini wokupakisha wokutshintsha imveliso. Utshintsho yinkqubo apho abasebenzisi banokutshintsha umatshini ukusuka ekusebenziseni imveliso ukuya komnye. Oku kunokuba luqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kumashishini amancinci ajonge ukusebenzisa umatshini omnye kwiimfuno zokupakisha ezininzi.

Ingcebiso yebhonasi: qwalasela ubungakanani bokupakishwa

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini athathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bepakethe abazimisele ukuyenza ngaphambi kokukhetha umatshini wokupakisha. Ngaphezulu koku, kukwafanelekile ukucinga malunga neemilo zeepakethi. Ukuba banenjongo yokuvelisa iipakethe ezinemilo engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga, kububulumko ukukhangela oomatshini abanezinto ezininzi abakwaziyo ukumila kunye nobukhulu obunjalo, ukunqanda ukuphoxeka.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokupakisha

Oomatshini bokugcwalisa kunye neebhotile

Aba ngoomatshini bokupakisha benzelwe ukuzalisa izitya ezahlukeneyo ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka. Oomatshini bokugcwalisa galela ulwelo, iinkozo, kunye nezinye iimveliso kwizikhongozeli esele zilungile ngelixa oomatshini beebhotile sebenza ngeziselo ezithile ezifana nesoda, ibhiya, okanye iwayini.

Oomatshini bokuvala inzala

Ii-agent ezosulelayo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebhaktheriya, i-spores, kunye neentsholongwane zinokungcolisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngexesha lemveliso.

Oomatshini bokuvala inzala Ukuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi arhente zosulelo kwaye kuthintelwe nantoni na engcolisa kwaye esongela impilo yabathengi. Aba matshini baqinisekisa ukuba ziimveliso ezikhuselekileyo kuphela ezingena emarikeni.

IiCarbonators kunye nePasteurizers

Iikhabhoni zenza amaqamza okanye i-fizz kulwelo ngokudibanisa ikharbon diokside kwiziselo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziselo. oomatshini carbonating ekhoyo ukwenza njalo.

I-Pasteurizers, kwelinye icala, susa zonke iintlobo ze-E.coli kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo kwimveliso. Oomatshini bokuthambisa phatha ukuvala inzala, okwenza iziselo zikhuseleke kwaye zithintele ukuba zingonakali ngokukhawuleza.

Iipackers zamatyala

Ukupakisha ngesandla kunokutya ixesha, kunye nokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ube yingozi ngamanye amaxesha. Iipakethi zamatyala ziluncedo kuba ziyakwazi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokupakisha kwaye zivumele abasebenzi ukuba bagxile kweminye imisebenzi engaphantsi kwembuyekezo. Abapakisheli betyala banokufikelela kwisantya sokupakisha esichukumisayo ukuya kuthi ga kumashumi amahlanu eepakethe ngomzuzu.

Iipallet

I-Palletizers yenza inkqubo yokuvelisa isebenze ngakumbi ngokuphelisa inkqubo yencwadana yokupakisha iibhokisi kwiipalati. A ipalletizer ngumatshini ozipakisha ngokuzenzekelayo iimpahla okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba uzithumele emarikeni.

Oomatshini bokutywina bobushushu

Oomatshini bokutywina bobushushu sebenzisa ubushushu ukutywina iipakethe ngokunyibilikisa izinto zokuncamathelisa okanye iifilimu zeplastiki. Abanye abatywini bobushushu babonisa ukusonga okucothayo okususa umoya owongezelelekileyo kwiipakethi ngaphambi kokuba uzitywine.

Oomatshini bokubopha kunye nokudibanisa

Imigca yokuvelisa kufuneka idibanise okanye idibanise iimveliso zabo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwemveliso.

Oomatshini bokubopha babopha iibhokisi ezinzima ukuze bakhuseleke okongeziweyo emva kokucofa, ngelixa oomatshini bokudibanisa bakhusela iintonga zetsimbi kwiingxowa.

Aba matshini babini bongeza iileya ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko kwiimveliso kwaye benze kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ukuthuthwa kwabo.

Iikhowudi kunye nabashicileli

Ukwenza umgunyathi yinto enkulu kwihlabathi lemveliso. Iikhowudi zeemveliso kunye nabashicileli baprinte iikhowudi zomhla, iikhowudi zeQR, iilogo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokubeka uphawu kwimigangatho yemveliso, enikezela ngesisombululo esinokwenzeka somgunyathi, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zemveliso. Ngelixa Iiprinta ze-laser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasetyenziselwa ukukrola okanye iimveliso zeprimiyamu brand.

Abakhi betyala

Abakhi betyala inokunceda abasebenzisi bonge ixesha kumgca wendibano ngokumisa ngokukhawuleza iibhokisi emva kokupakishwa nokutywinwa. Ezinye zikwabonisa amandla okutywina kunye nokupakisha kumatshini omnye, odala ukutywinwa okungenamthungo, ukupakisha kunye nenkqubo yamanqindi.

Oomatshini bokuleyibhela

Ukwenza iilebheli imishini sebenzisa iteknoloji ye-thermal ukuprinta kunye nokusebenzisa iilebhile zokuchonga imveliso. Aba matshini badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso kuba iilebhile zisoloko zifunwa kwiimveliso, kwaye zinika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kubathengi.

Abanye baba matshini babonisa abashicileli be-thermal ngokuthe ngqo abasebenzela izicelo zokuleyibhela ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa abanye bebonisa abashicileli botshintshiselwano lwe-thermal abanikezela ngemibhalo eyomelele kwaye ehlala ixesha elide.

isishwankathelo

Le bhlog ijolise ekuboniseni izinto ezintlanu eziphambili ekufuneka amashishini aziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthenga umatshini wokupakisha. Ikwaqaqambise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokupakisha abasetyenziswa kwishishini lokulungisa nokupakisha.

Kuyathenjwa ukuba ulwazi ekwabelwana ngalo apha luya kunceda amashishini afumane oomatshini abafanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokupakisha, kwaye ancede ababoneleli ukuba bagcine abona matshini balungileyo ukubanceda ukuba benze njalo.