Ungawukhetha njani oomatshini bokwenza iMveliso yePhepha eliPhezulu?

Oorhulumente abaliqela bazivala iimveliso zeplastiki, ngaloo ndlela beqhubela phambili imfuneko yemveliso yephepha elilahlwayo njengeekomityi, iipleyiti, iindiza, kunye nezinye izikhongozeli ziye phezulu. Ezi mveliso zephepha ziveliswa zizixa ezikhulu kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokwenza imveliso yephepha. 

Oomatshini baquka izakhelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya icandelo leendaba, indawo yokubumba, indawo yokufa, kunye necandelo leshedyuli. Ukutshintshela kwiimveliso zephepha kunegalelo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zococeko. Njengoko iimveliso zephepha zithandwa kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yazo iphakamisa imfuno yoomatshini bemveliso yephepha.

Isiqulatho
Uqikelelo lwentengiso koomatshini bokwenza imveliso yephepha
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha oomatshini bephepha
Iindidi zoomatshini bemveliso yephepha
Abadlali beemarike eziphambili

Uqikelelo lwentengiso koomatshini bokwenza imveliso yephepha

Imarike yehlabathi yenkqubo yoomatshini bephepha kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi I-CAGR ye-5.5% phakathi kuka-2021 ukuya ku-2026, ukufikelela kwi-2.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026. Ukwanda kwemfuno yehlabathi yeebhodi zephepha kunye amaphepha okupakisha kulindeleke ukuba iqhubele phambili imarike yoomatshini bokwenza imveliso yephepha. 

Iinzuzo zendalo kunye noqoqosho lweenkqubo zoomatshini bephepha nazo zilindeleke ukuba zikhuthaze ukukhula kwazo kwihlabathi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuguquguquka kwaba matshini kunye nobuchule bokwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezifunwa kakhulu njengezicubu, amaphepha, iindiza, kunye napkins, kubenza babe ngomnye wabona matshini bafunwa kakhulu. IArc yoShishino icebisa ukuba imfuno yoomatshini benkqubo ye-kraft kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi, imveliso ephezulu, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ikwaqhuba imakethi yoomatshini bemveliso yephepha. 

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha oomatshini bokwenza imveliso yephepha

Ukuthenga umatshini wokwenza imveliso yephepha kunokuba lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwinkampani. Utyalo-mali lunokufikelela kwiinjongo ezinqwenelekayo ukuba inkampani yenze uphando olwaneleyo. Ngethamsanqa, esi sikhokelo sokuthenga sibonelela ngezinto ezininzi enokuthi ziqwalaselwe yinkampani xa ithenga umatshini wokwenza imveliso yephepha. 

Umgangatho womatshini

Ishishini linokukhula liye kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukuba abanini batyala imali kumatshini wokwenza imveliso yephepha kuba oko kunciphisa iindleko kwaye kuphucula imveliso. Inkampani efuna ukutyala imali koomatshini bemveliso yephepha kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba ithenga umatshini osemgangathweni. Qwalasela ezinye iingongoma onokuzikhumbula:

• Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wakhiwe ngomgangatho ophezulu impahla engekasilwa ukuthintela ilahleko engeyomfuneko. 
• Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini uyasebenza ukuze ubone ukuba uyawonyusa na umsebenzi weshishini. 
• Inkampani kufuneka kwakhona iqinisekise ukuba imveliso inophawu lomgangatho okanye umgangatho ovela kwiziko elinoxanduva. 

Inkonzo yentengiso emva kokuthengiswa

Ukusebenzisa umatshini kuza nemingeni yawo, kwaye umnini-shishini omtsha usenokungabi nazo zonke izakhono zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Inkampani ethengayo kufuneka ibuze ukuba ngaba umenzi unikezela ngenkxaso yobugcisa okanye ufakelo. Akuyi kuba bubulumko ukuthenga umatshini ontsonkothileyo ongenankonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ukuze ukhanyisele abasebenzisi ngokufakela, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. 

Price

Nangona ixabiso lilawulwa ngumthamo wemveliso kunye neempawu, ukuphononongwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yinxalenye yezigqibo zosomashishini. Ishishini liya kuqhuba uhlalutyo lweendleko-inzuzo ukuvavanya ukuba ngowuphi na umatshini wokwenza imveliso yephepha oza kutyala kuwo. Inqanaba lokusebenza likwachaza uhlobo lomatshini kunye neendleko. Ishishini elifuna ukuvelisa iimveliso zephepha ezininzi liya kuxhamla ngokutyala imali kumatshini omkhulu, onokubiza ngaphezulu. 

Ukufa omnye vs. Ukufa kabini vs. Ukufa okuninzi

Ishishini linokukhetha umatshini wokwenza imveliso yephepha elinye, eliphindwe kabini, okanye eliphindaphindiweyo. Olu khetho luxhomekeke kubungakanani bemveliso kunye nesantya apho ishishini lifuna ukuvelisa iimveliso zalo zephepha. Oomatshini bemveliso yephepha kabini kunye nabaninzi badla ngokusetyenziswa kwimveliso enkulu ngexabiso elincitshisiweyo lokuvelisa, ngelixa ukufa okukodwa kufanelekile kwimisebenzi emincinci. 

amandla yemveliso

Umthamo wokuvelisa linani leepleyiti eziveliswa ngumatshini ngeyure. Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lomatshini lokufa, ubungakanani beplate, kunye namandla emoto. Ishishini elijonge ukuvelisa iimveliso zephepha ezinkulu liya kuthenga oomatshini abanobungakanani bepleyiti enkulu, ukufa okuninzi, kunye namandla aphezulu emoto.  

Umsebenzi wobomi

Oomatshini bemveliso yephepha lutyalo-mali olukhulu, kwaye oosomashishini bafuna ukubona i-ROI ephezulu. Imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali ixhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nobomi boomatshini bemveliso yephepha. Okukhona ihlala ixesha elide isebenza ngaphandle kobugqwirha bobugcisa okanye ukuwa, kokukhona inenzuzo ngakumbi. Inkampani ethengayo inokukhangela oomatshini abanewaranti ezinde. 

Iinkcukacha zephepha 

Iimveliso zephepha ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, okuthetha ukuba inkampani kufuneka ithenge oomatshini bokwenza imveliso yephepha abafanelekileyo abanokufaka iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zephepha. Umatshini ozenzekelayo ngumzekelo wezixhobo ezinokuvelisa iipleyiti zephepha ezinobunzima obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngaphandle kwabalawuli kunye namaqhosha. Ubume bomatshini obuzenzekelayo bunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi njengoko kufuneka ukubanjwa kancinci komntu ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwabo. Oomatshini bokwenza imveliso yamaphepha banamhlanje banokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze bamkele ubungakanani bephepha obahlukeneyo obunje nge-A4, A3, A2, kunye ne-A5 enobunzima obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima. 

Iindidi zoomatshini bemveliso yephepha

Oomatshini bemveliso yephepha banokwahlulwa ngokwemveliso yokugqibela abayivelisayo. Eli candelo liza kugxila koomatshini abahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iikomityi zephepha, iindiza, iithishu, kunye noomatshini bokwenza iibhegi zephepha.  

Umatshini wokwenza ikomityi yephepha

Oomatshini bokwenza ikomityi yephepha nceda ukwenza iikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe ngecala elinye okanye ezimbini ukuze kusetyenziswe iziselo ezibandayo nezishushu kunye nezinto zokutya. Iimowudi zokusebenza komatshini zinokutshintshwa ukuze zikwazi ukuvelisa izitya zephepha ezininzi. 

Ekubeni umatshini wokwenza ikomityi yephepha uzenzekelayo kwaye usebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, uququzelela imveliso yobuninzi kwaye ulondoloze iindleko zabasebenzi. Lo matshini ukwavelisa iikomityi ezikhaphukhaphu, ezifanelekileyo, kunye nezicocekileyo zeendawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke. Njengoko ilizwe lisiya liluhlaza kwaye iimveliso zeplastiki zityhafile, oomatshini bokwenza ikomityi yephepha inokuba lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo. 

Uluhlu lwexabiso leekomityi zephepha kunye noomatshini bokwenza ipleyiti lufanelekile kwaye luyahluka ukusuka kwinkampani enye ukuya kwenye. Abavelisi abaninzi bahlula amaxabiso abo ukusuka kwi-5400 ukuya kwi-5,800 yeedola ngesiqwenga ngasinye.

Umatshini wokwenza iindiza

The umatshini wokwenza iindiza wephepha elahlwayo ilungele ukwenziwa kobungakanani bendiza obahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-5, 6, 8, 10, kunye ne-12 mm. Ekubeni izenzekelayo, ayifuni abaqhubi, ngaloo ndlela igcina iindleko zokusebenza kwezoshishino. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo oluphuculweyo luza kunye nesixhobo sokusika kunye nesantya esongeziweyo sokuvelisa. 

Ukuveliswa kwaba matshini kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunciphise inani leeplastiki ezilahlwa emanzini, nto leyo ebenza babe ngoomatshini abangayikhathalelanga imeko-bume. Umatshini uneyunithi enye okanye ephindwe kabini kunye nenkqubo elawulwayo yeemela ezininzi ukusika iindiza ngokuchanekileyo. 

Ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo zalo matshini ziquka isantya esiphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Kwakhona yenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ixesha elide kunye nokuqina. Uninzi lwamaxabiso oomatshini bokwenza iindiza aqala kwi-$10,000 ukuya kwi-$20,000, apho amashishini anokukhetha kuwo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwawo. 

Umatshini wokwenza izicubu

Oomatshini bokwenza izicubu sebenzisa imiqulu ukwenza iisayizi ezahlukeneyo zephepha le-napkin. Lo matshini kuqala utyiswa izinto ezikrwada, ezithi emva koko zikrolwe, zisongwe, zisikwe, zipakishwe. Oomatshini bokwenza izicubu ezahlukeneyo bavelisa iphepha le-napkin elinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeshishini. 

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umatshini wokwenza izicubu, inkampani kufuneka iqwalasele izinto ezininzi. Baya kufuna ukwazi ukuba isixhobo sisitsha na, sihlaziyiwe, okanye senziwe ngokutsha. Kukwabalulekile ukuphonononga ukukwazi kwesixhobo ukwandisa iteknoloji okanye ngokwasemzimbeni ukukhawulelana neemfuno zekamva.

Uluhlu lwamaxabiso koomatshini bokwenza iphepha lethishu lusuka kwi-$460,000 ukuya kwi-$550,000 ngeqhekeza ngalinye ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni komatshini kunye nophawu.

Umatshini wokwenza ingxowa yephepha

Oomatshini bokwenza ingxowa yephepha bohlulwe ngokwemigaqo, isemi-automatic, kunye nezenzekelayo. Oomatshini bokwenza ingxowa yephepha ngesandla zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinokulingana nabaqalayo abangafuni kuchitha imali eninzi kwisixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezisekiweyo ezifuna ukwandisa imveliso ziya kuxhamla kwisantya esiphezulu oomatshini bokwenza ingxowa yephepha oluzenzekelayo.

Oomatshini abazenzekelayo basebenzisa iphepha eliprintiweyo eliqengqelekayo okanye iphepha eliphambili eliqengqelekayo elifana nephepha elinemigca emdaka, iphepha lekrafti, iphepha lemedico, okanye iphepha eligqunywe kukutya ukwenza iimveliso ezifunwayo. Inkqubo yokwenza ibhegi yephepha ibandakanya ukubhoboza, ukuncamathela ecaleni, ukuncamathela ngasezantsi, ukusonga, kunye nokwenza ingxowa. 

Ngethamsanqa, aba matshini kulula ukusebenza, basebenza kakuhle, kwaye bazinzile ekwenzeni iingxowa zamaphepha ezahlukeneyo. Ulwakhiwo lokuphakamisa oluguquguqukayo lomatshini kunye noxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo lwenza ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula impahla engekasilwa Elula. Ngaphaya koko, ukuzenzela kwenkqubo yokwenza ibhegi yephepha konga ixesha, kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, kusindisa abasebenzi, kunye nokulungelelanisa imveliso. Utyalo-mali kumatshini wokwenza ibhegi yephepha esemgangathweni inokuba yinto efunwa lishishini ukuze libambe imarike kwaye libonelele ngeemveliso ezinengeniso.  

Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo koomatshini kunye neempawu kwaye aqala kwi-5,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-10,000. 

Abadlali beemarike eziphambili

• Alpha Napkin Machines 
• Umatshini wePhepha loomatshini beBeston
• Aman Impex
• Amashishini aseGreenland 
• I-NSK Ltd.
• HOBEMA umzi-mveliso womatshini 
• UPopp Maschinenbau GmbH
• IParason
• Rajshree Enterprise

isiphelo

Ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, ukuvalwa umlomo kweemveliso zeplastiki kubangele ishishini lemveliso yephepha elikhulayo. Eli shishini linegalelo kwimfuno ephezulu yoomatshini bemveliso yephepha ngabavelisi beemveliso zephepha. Ngenxa yoko, ukutyala imali kwiimveliso zephepha kunokuba ngumzamo onenzuzo. Amashishini anokuvelisa ngakumbi ngeendleko eziphantsi zemveliso, ngaloo ndlela ephucula undoqo. Njengoko ihlabathi lisamkela itekhnoloji yohlaza ukusombulula utshintsho lwemozulu, amashishini anokwenza isicwangciso senzuzo yawo yekamva ngokutyala imali kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo ezifana noomatshini bemveliso yephepha.