Amakhaya e-Prefab: iNdlela yeZindlu ekuNqabeni

Isiqulatho:
Ukuvela kwezindlu ze-prefab
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamakhaya prefab kwimarike
Ungalifumana njani elona khaya lilungileyo le-prefab

Kungekudala imbono yokubeka ikhaya elilungiselelwe abo banokuba ngabaninimzi bekuya kuba nzima ukuthengisa. Kodwa namhlanje, kunye nabanye abakhi bezakhiwo abaphezulu behlabathi abangena kumdlalo, oku akusekho. Kubekho ukukhula kokuyila kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kwishishini lezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili, kunye neenzuzo zoku kuphalala kwabo baza kuba ngabathengi.

Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngoyilo olwahlukeneyo olunomtsalane, i-prefab, okanye amakhaya 'ayimodyuli' njengoko ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa, ayakhawuleza ukwakha, kwaye athande ukuza ngexabiso eliphantsi. Lo mda wokukhuphisana unetyala elikhulu kwindlela ezenziwe ngayo, kunye nenkqubo eninzi eyenzekayo kwindawo yomzi-mveliso. Oku kunika abakhi bezakhiwo ukufikelela kwiindlela ezintsha zemveliso ezibavumela ukuba babe noluhlu olubanzi loyilo olunokwenzeka.

Ngokwakhiwa kwezakhelo zezindlu ngaphandle kwesiza, abaqulunqi bangenza imali kwitekhnoloji entsha efana noshicilelo lwe-3-D, ngelixa inkqubo yolwakhiwo lweemodyuli ivumela abayili ukuba badibanise imiba yoyilo oluqhelekileyo lwekhaya kunye noyilo kunye nezinto ezitsha kwishishini kwimveliso ebingenakukwazi ukwenzeka kulwakhiwo lwesiza. 

Le nkqubo yemveliso elawulwa ngumzi-mveliso ikwakhokelela kwinkunkuma encinane, kwaye ivumela ukongamela ulwakhiwo olungcono, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokuphinda ziveliswe ngokuqhubekayo nangokufikelelekayo ngokwesikali. Kwakhona, ngolwakhiwo lokuqala lwamakhaya ee-prefab olwenzeka phantsi kweemeko zezityalo ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo, amakhaya e-prefab anokwakhiwa kwiikhowudi kunye nemigangatho efana nezindlu ezakhiwe ngokwesintu. Isiphumo sesokuba amakhaya e-prefab awafikeleleki kuphela kunamakhaya emveli, kodwa ahlala ejongeka ngcono, kwaye azinzileyo, ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho okanye ukhuseleko.

Ukuvela kwezindlu ze-prefab

Nangona izindlu eziziimobhayili zikwakhiwe kwiifektri, kwaye ngokobuchwephesha zikwaluhlobo lwekhaya le-prefab, zaye zahlulwa kumakhaya ala maxesha e-prefab ngo-1976 xa umzi-mveliso wezindlu we-prefab wabona ukongamela okwandisiweyo kunye nolawulo.

Namhlanje, ezi khowudi zokwakha zintsha kunye nemigangatho zinike ithuba elitsha elitsha lezindlu ezintle, ezakhiweyo ezenziweyo ezisetyenziswayo. izinto eco-friendly ukudibanisa neendawo zabo zokuhlala.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ulwakhiwo lwenzeka kumzi-mveliso, amakhaya e-prefab ahlala akhiwe ngokweekhowudi zombuso kunye neendawo zokwakha apho indlu iya kwakhiwa khona. Iza ngokwezifiso iinketho zephakheji, amakhaya e-prefab ayakwazi ukuhambelana nomgangatho wezindlu zendabuko kuphela, kodwa kunye nemigangatho yolawulo eyahlukeneyo.

Kuluhlu lwezinto eziluncedo zamakhaya angaphambili, kufanelekile ukuqwalasela oku:

● Aluhlaza kunamakhaya aqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba avelisa inkunkuma encinane, anciphisa imfuno yezinto ezikrwada kunye nobungakanani bamandla asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

● Bakwanawo amandla angcono xa bebonke, nto leyo evumela abaninimzi ukuba banciphise amatyala abo aluncedo kunye nekhabhoni.

● Babonelela ngomgangatho womoya ophuculweyo ezindlini ngenxa yokuba ukwenziwa kwezinto kwenziwa kwiindawo ezilawulwa ngumzi-mveliso, nto leyo enciphisa inkxalabo enokubakho yokugcinwa kokufuma okuphezulu ezindongeni.

● Alulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuba iinkampani zangaphambili zinokubeka emgangathweni iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezikhokelela kumakhaya afikelelekayo kunye nenkqubo ethe ngqo ngakumbi yokwakha amakhaya amatsha.

● Banikela ucwangciso lokwakha olukhawulezayo kuba amakhaya anokugqityezelwa ngekhowudi nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifanayo ngesiqingatha nje sexesha. Kubatyali-mali, oku kuthetha ukuba izakhiwo zinokuhlalwa kwakamsinyane, okukhokelela kwimbuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali.

● Kukho amathuba angenasiphelo oyilo anokwenziwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo, okanye ahambelane nobuhle beemfuno zonxulumano lwabaninimzi.

● Akuba edityanisiwe, amakhaya asele enziwe ngaphambili akakwazi ukwahluka kwamanye amakhaya awo.

● Kwaye okokugqibela, ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kuvumela inkqubo yolwakhiwo ekhuselekileyo yokunciphisa iingozi zeengozi kunye namatyala anxulumene nabasebenzi kunye nabaninimzi.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamakhaya prefab kwimarike

Amakhaya e-Prefab aza kwiindidi ezine eziphambili: enziweyo, ikhithi, imodyuli, kunye nezindlu zeenqanawa zokuthumela.

1. Amakhaya enziweyo

Amakhaya enziweyo akhiwe ngeephaneli - udonga olupheleleyo, umzekelo - oluthi ke ludityaniswe ziingcali, rhoqo kusetyenziswa oomatshini abanzima, kwisiza. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamakhaya anephaneli. Kuba ezi zindlu zidityaniswe ndawonye kwindawo, zifuna umsebenzi omninzi wokugqiba, njengokupeyinta kunye nokufakelwa komgangatho, ikhabhinethi kunye nezinyuko.

2. Amakhaya eKit

Ikhithi, okanye amakhaya esikwe ngaphambili, alandela ukwakhiwa okufanayo kumakhaya enziweyo kodwa abonise uyilo olulula, olunje ngeekiti zekhabhinethi okanye amakhaya edome. Ziyilelwe abaninimzi abanomdla abangathanda ukwenza iDIY inkqubo yendibano besebenzisa izixhobo kunye nemiyalelo enikezelwe ngumenzi.

Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwekhithi kunye namanye amakhaya eekhithi kukuba amakhaya ekhithi aqhelekile ukuba nzima ukuhlanganisa. La makhaya asikwa ukuyila i-specs kwifektri, kwaye adibana kunye njengephazili.

3. Amakhaya eemodyuli

Ezi ngamakhaya prefab apho imodyuli enye okanye ngaphezulu zakhiwe kumzi-mveliso. La makhaya anobuntu obungakumbi. Oku kulungelelaniswa kuthetha ukuba mncinane umsebenzi wokugqiba omele wenziwe kwisiza njengoko imodyuli nganye ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngokufakelwa kwangaphakathi ukusuka kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye neentambo zombane ukuya. iingcango zekhabethe kunye nezinyuko. Amakhaya eemodyuli ahlukile kwiikiti kunye namakhaya enziweyo kuba anesiseko esingashukumiyo.

Amakhaya akwimodyuli anokuthi ayilelwe uphuhliso lwezindlu ezikumgangatho ophezulu enkosi ukupakisha kunye nokukhethwa kwemigangatho emininzi. Oku kuvumela abaqulunqi ukuba bathathe ithuba lokuphakama ukuze benze iindawo zokuhlala ezivulekileyo. Izindlu ze-modular prefab zinokuza nesiko kunye nophuculo olunje ngemigangatho yomthi oqinileyo kunye neetafile zebhastile.

4. Amakhaya esikhongozeli ngenqanawa

ezi amakhaya anjalo kanye avakala ngathi: amakhaya enziwe ngezikhongozeli zentsimbi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, amakhaya eenqanawa zokuthumela aye athandwa, kwaye asetyenziswa ngabakhi bezakhiwo ukwenza amakhaya amahle agqama ngokwenene.

Ngokuchaseneyo nendlela ebonakala ngayo, kulula ukwenza isikhongozeli sokuthumela ekhaya ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kulwakhiwo kwisiza. Kwakhona, akukho mda kwifomu yokuthumela isikhongozeli esiya kuthatyathwa ngamakhaya njengoko sinokupakishwa kunye ngokuyilayo, njengezitena zeLego.

Amakhaya esitya ahlala eza akhiwe ngezinto ezilula kunye noyilo oluncinci. Izibane ezisesibhakabhakeni zingasetyenziselwa ukuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kungene ukusuka phezulu, kwaye zidityaniswe nazo Iifestile ezinkulu banokudala umoya oqaqambileyo ngaphakathi endlini.

Ungalifumana njani elona khaya lilungileyo le-prefab

Ukuze wenze olona khetho lungcono xa ukhetha ikhaya le-prefab, hlala ubeke ingqwalasela enkulu kwinto ekhoyo kwaye ingabandakanywa kwiphakheji yezindlu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulungiswa kuyilo lwamakhaya abo. Amakhaya aqhelekileyo, umzekelo, anokuza nephakheji epheleleyo yezinto, kuquka iifestile, umgangatho, kunye nekhabhathi. Amakhaya eKit, kwelinye icala, asenokuza nezinto eziyimfuneko nje zokusakhelo, ezifana neendonga nophahla.

Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ixabiso elisisiseko lekhaya le-prefab alibandakanyi iimpawu ezifana nesiseko sendlu, i-landscaping, kunye ne-driveways.