Iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokufumana ingxaki ye-Auto Starter

Wonke umthengisi weemoto oxabisa ubomi babathengi bakhe njengoko bexabisa isidima seshishini labo uya kuhlala ukuthembela kwizixhobo ezisemthethweni zokuxilonga ukunceda uvavanyo-kuqhuba, ukuhlola, ukugcina, kunye nokulungisa iimveliso zabo phambi kokuba bazithengise.

Ukuhlolwa kweemoto kunokutyhila imiba efihliweyo ngesithuthi, njengeengxaki zokuqalisa imoto. Eli nqaku lichaza iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo nezilula zokuxilonga imiba yokuqalisa imoto.

Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda indlela i-auto starters isebenza ngayo
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zokuqalisa imoto
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zenkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nezisombululo zazo
Indlela yokuvavanya umqalisi wemoto
Indlela yokutshintsha umqalisi wemoto
isiphelo

Ukuqonda indlela i-auto starters isebenza ngayo

Wonke umntu ufuna ukutyhala kancinci ngoku kwaye emva koko ukuze aphakame abaleke. Oku kuyasebenza naku iinjini zeemoto, ezixhomekeke kwiziqalisi ezizenzekelayo ukubanika olo tyhalo lokuqala. Isiqalisi semoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokutshisa imoto. Xa iqhosha lokulayita livuliwe kwideshibhodi yemoto, i-motor ithumela iimpawu zombane kwivalve ye-solenoid yemoto, ethi yona ivule i-flywheel ye-crankshaft ye-injini. Njengoko i-flywheel ijikeleza, i-crankshaft ye-injini ijika nayo, inika injini amandla afunekayo ukuze iqalise. Xa i-injini iqalile, i-auto starter iyacima de ifuneke kwakhona ukuze injini iphinde iqaliswe.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zokuqalisa imoto

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izithuthi ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa imiba kunye nomqalisi wabo weemoto. Ngaloo ndlela, kusoloko kulungele ukujonga imiba ngaphambi kokunikezela okanye ukufumana imoto esetyenzisiweyo. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezalathisi eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zokuqalisa imoto:

• Ukusebenza kancinci okanye ukuhamba kancinci: Ezi mpawu zimbini zikholisa ukukhomba ukuba umqalisi wemoto uya konakala, kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngoko nangoko. Xa iqhosha lokulayita lilayitiwe, i-injini kufuneka ikrune ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. I-cranking esebenzayo okanye ethotyiweyo idla ngokuba luphawu lwesitshixo esinempazamo.
• Iingxaki zokuqalisa imoto ngamaxesha athile: Oku kwenzeka xa imoto maxa wambi iqala kodwa isilele ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kunokubangelwa kukugruzuka kwi-solenoid okanye ukwakhiwa kokungcola kwiingcingo.
• Umqalisi awusebenzi: Ukuba xa ujika isitshixo sokulayita uyeva injini icofa okanye ithi cwaka endaweni yokukhabela ebomini, oku kunokubonisa imiba emininzi, kuquka impazamo enokulandeleka kwi-solenoid, iingcingo, i-motor, okanye yonke inkqubo yokuqalisa.
• Injini iyancwina okanye ivuthuza ngaphandle kokukrazula: Ukuqalisa imoto ngesiqalisi esibi ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukuba injini ivuthuze endaweni yokukrazuka. Oku kwenzeka xa i-motor ingasebenzi kwaye i-flywheel kwi-crankshaft endaweni yoko ijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo.
• Ivumba elivuthayo: Inkqubo yokuqalisa yenziwe ngamalungu omabini ombane kunye noomatshini, kwaye ukuba isiqalisi semoto esibi asihoywa, ingxaki inokwandisa kumacandelo omatshini, okubangela ukuba batshise kwaye banuke.
• Umqalisi oneoli: I-auto starter ibekwe phantsi kweesilinda kwicala lasekhohlo le-injini. Ngalo lonke ixesha inqwelo-mafutha iqaliswa, i-injini ifunxa ioyile kule mibhobho. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-oyile inokuqalisa ukuvuza ukusuka kweyona nto iphambili yokutywina ye-injini ukuya kwisiqalisi esingezantsi. Ukungaphumeleli ukusombulula lo mba kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila komqalisi kwaye kubangele imoto enzima iqalise inkathazo phantsi kwendlela.
• I-Starter iyaqhubeka nokusebenza emva kokuba injini iqalile: Nje ukuba ulayite injini, isiqalisi kufuneka singasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba i-motor iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, inokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yokujikeleza kombane kwinkqubo yokuqalisa.
• Isibane sangaphakathi siyaba mnyama ngelinge lokuqalisa imoto: Xa isekethe emfutshane isenzeka kwiingcingo zangaphakathi zesiqalisi se-auto, inokuzama ukutsala amandla angaphezulu kweminye imithombo yombane, efana nezibane zangaphakathi zemoto.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zenkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nezisombululo zazo

• Isitshintshiselwano esisileleyo: Ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo okanye ukuthambisa okungonelanga kunokubangela ukuba i-alternator yemoto ingaphumeleli, ibangele ukuba i-wiring iphuke kwaye iphazamise umthamo wombane othunyelwe kwi-injini. Ukusombulula oku, impazamo ialternator ifuna ukutshintshwa. NONE ibhetri yemoto kunye nocingo oluvela kwi-alternator ngasemva, kwaye uqhawule ibhanti kwi-pulley ngokujika ibholithi / intonga-isiphelo se-pulley yoxinzelelo ide ikhululeke kwaye ibhanti likhupha ngaphandle. Ekugqibeleni, vula i-alternator engalunganga kwisibiyeli kwaye ufake entsha.
• Isitshixo sokutshisa asiphumelelanga: Ukutshintsha komlilo sisiqwengana esisebenza nzima sesixhobo esiya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo sibe ne-glitch ngamaxesha athile. Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwimiba enye kukufumana ibhetri kunye ne-coil yokucima kwi-hood yemoto kwaye udibanise i-terminals efanelekileyo yezo zimbini ukuvelisa amandla enjini. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, into yokulayita ingafuna ukutshintshwa.
• Iingxaki zokuhanjiswa kwamafutha: Logama nje igumbi lokutsha lemoto lingafumani mafutha aneleyo, injini ayisayi kuqalisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ibaswe kangaphi na. Lo mbandela unokulungiswa ngokuvula isihluzo samafutha, ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha impompo yamafutha, okanye ukuthatha ezinye izenzo eziphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini yokuqalisa: Ibhetri ebuthathaka okanye engaqhagamshelwanga ngokungafanelekanga kwitheminali inokubangela inkitha yeengxaki zemoto yokuqalisa. Ukulungisa i-motor engasebenzi kakuhle, qhawula ibhetri yemoto, susa i-starter, uyicoce ngesiponji esifakwe petroli, kwaye ukhulule iindawo zayo kwisitya. Hlola i-solenoid kunye ne-pinion gear edibeneyo, i-armature, kunye ne-wind windings yebala naluphi na uphawu lokutsha. Buyisela naziphi na iindawo ezitshileyo kwaye uphinde udibanise isiqalisi senjini.
• Ibhetri efileyo: Ukuba imoto ayiqalisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yebhetri efileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, konke okufuneka kwenziwe emva koko kukutsiba imoto. Qalisa ngokulula i-injini ngokudibanisa ibhetri esebenzayo kwibhetri efileyo ukuze uyinyuse amandla. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, qhawula iibhetri kwaye uzame ukusebenzisa ibhetri efileyo kwakhona. Ukuba ayisebenzi, kuya kufuneka kutshintshwe.

Indlela yokuvavanya umqalisi wemoto

Kubalulekile ukuvavanya umqalisi emva kokuqhuba uxilongo lwemoto. Nantsi indlela:

• Yenza uhlolo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvavanya, khangela imeko yomqali kunye nekhebula layo. Jonga ngokusondeleyo ukubona naziphi na iibholithi ezikhululekileyo, kwaye uziqinise.
• Uvavanyo lwamandla: Fumana i-voltmeter, kwaye ucinezele enye yezikhokelo zayo kwitheminali yomqalisi, uze ubambe ukhokelo lwesibini ukuya kwitheminali yesibini yomqalisi. I-voltmeter kufuneka ibonise ukufunda. Ukuba akunjalo, kuthetha umqalisi okanye i ibhetri yemoto ayisebenzi kwaye inokufuna ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, okanye ukutshintshwa.
• Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa: Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba umqalisi unamandla, lixesha lokujonga ukuxhathisa kwayo nge Imultimeter. I-auto starter efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe ne-4-6 ohms resistance. Fumana ufundo ngokuplaga i-multimeter's black probe kwitheminali esemhlabeni yesiqalisi kunye neprobe ebomvu kwitheminali evumayo yomqalisi.

Indlela yokutshintsha umqalisi wemoto

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isiqalisi semoto esiphuhlise ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokuqalisa imoto, landela la manyathelo alula angezantsi:

• Ukhuseleko kuqala: Hlala unxibe iiglavu zokukhusela kunye neeglavu, kwaye uxhase ihood yemoto kunye ne-hood stand emva kokuyivula.
• Susa iingcingo, umqalisi, kunye neebholithi: Khangela i-solenoid kwaye ukhuphe i-wiring, isiqalo, kunye neebholithi kuyo.
• Thelekisa ukuqinisekisa: Jonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-auto starter entsha iyafana nendala.
• Shenxisa ikhuselo lobushushu: Khupha zonke izikhuselo ezikhuselayo, ezifana nezibiyeli, ukusuka kwisiqalisi esidala kwaye uzidlulisele kwisiqalisi sokutshintsha.
• Faka isiqalisi esitsha kwaye uqinise ukuze usikhusele: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-wrench efanelekileyo ukukhusela isiqalisi esitsha.

Okokugqibela, ukuba awukwazi ukutshintsha umqalisi ngokwakho, thatha nje imoto yakho kwigaraji ekufutshane ukuze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo.

isiphelo

Iingxaki zokuziqalela ngokuzenzekelayo zinokudanisa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wonke umthengisi wemoto kufuneka aqhube uxilongo oluqhelekileyo lwemoto kwangethuba ukuze abone nayiphi na imiba ekhulayo ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke. Ngokwenza njalo, imoto inokuhlengahlengiswa kwaye inikezelwe kubathengi abanokuba ngabathengi ngeyona ndlela yabo ilungileyo. Unokufumana amakhulu e-budget-friendly abaqalisi bemoto ukusuka kuBaboneleli abaQinisekisiweyo kwi-Chovm.com.