Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo sokuLondolozwa kweLathe yoMthi

Oomatshini bokwenza amaplanga baluncedo ekuguquleni izinto zokusebenza ezenziwe ngamaplanga ngelixa besika izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle ukuze oomatshini be-lathe bomthi basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungiswa kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude, kodwa kuya kusindisa iindleko. Esi sikhokelo siya kubandakanya ukuba kutheni ukugcinwa kweeleyile zomthi kubalulekile kwaye kunokwenziwa njani ngobungcali.

Isiqulatho
Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcinwa kwelathe yomthi? 
Ubume bomatshini welathe
Indlela yokugcina umatshini we-lathe womthi
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcinwa kwelathe yomthi?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukugcina i-lathe yomthi kubalulekile njengoko kudweliswe ngezantsi.

• Ukususa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokucheba.
• Ukunciphisa ukulungiswa.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini ukwimeko ephezulu.
• Ukwandisa ubomi bomatshini.

Ulwakhiwo lomatshini we-lathe womthi

Ibhedi: Ibandakanya i intloko, i tailstock, kunye neentsimbi zokuthwala. Yenza i-mainframe ye-lathe, kwaye iindawo ezininzi ze-lathe zifakwe kuyo.

Intloko yentloko: The intloko iqulethe i-spindle, iigiya, i-lever yesantya segiya, kunye nolawulo lwesondlo. Ibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lomatshini welatha.

I-tailstock: The tailstock isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iinkuni kwilathe. Ibekwe kwicala lasekunene lomatshini welatha.

Inqwelo: Ibekwe phakathi kwe-headstock kunye ne-tailstock. Iqulethe isali, ifaskoti, isali, indawo yokuphumla ekhompawundi, isilayidi esinqamlezayo, kunye nesixhobo sokuxhoma.

Intonga yokutya: Ihambisa intonga ukuya ekhohlo kwaye ngokuphambanayo.

Ipani yetshiphu: Iqokelela iitshiphusi eziveliswe ngexesha lokusebenza kwelathe.

Ivili lesandla: Ihambisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nesilayidi somnqamlezo, tailstock, kunye nenqwelo.

Isikrufu sokukhokela: Ihambisa inqwelo ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokuthunga.

Indlela yokugcina umatshini we-lathe womthi

Coca uthuli kunye nenkunkuma

Uthuli ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona tshaba lukhulu loomatshini bokuleqa iinkuni. Inokwenza lula umonakalo kumatshini ukuba awukhathalelwanga. Iiplanga zokhuni kunye nothuli zingasuswa kumatshini we-lathe emva kokuguqula iinkuni. Ngokuphathelele ukucoca uthuli, umqhubi unokusebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner okanye i-compressor ukufikelela kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo kwi-lathe ngeveki. Iindawo eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukuvuthela uthuli olujikeleze i-tailstock, i-motor yombane, i-banjo, kunye nemingxuma ye-morse taper ye-headstock kunye ne-tailstock. Ilaphu elingenalusini lingasetyenziselwa ukucima iindawo ezivuthelweyo.

Susa umhlwa

Wonke umatshini wesinyithi uchaphazeleka ngumhlwa, kwaye iileyile zokhuni nazo zizodwa. Ukuba kukho nantoni na, banethuba eliphezulu lokufumana umhlwa xa umatshini ujika umthi oluhlaza. IGreenwood inencindi equlathe iitannins kunye nekhompawundi ezikhawulezisa ukurusa ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwemithi. Amalungu enziwe ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo njengesixhobo sokuphumla, i-banjo, iintsimbi zebhedi, kunye ne-tailstock inokukhawuleza igqunywe ngumhlwa ukuba ayihoywanga. Ngaphandle koku, ezinye izisombululo zinokususa umhlwa kwiileyile zokhuni. Abaqhubi banokusebenzisa ukususwa komhlwa xa umhlwa ubonwe kumatshini. Ukutshiza isisombululo kumhlwa kuya kubangela ukuba kucace. Ngaphandle koko, i-sandpaper ye-400 grit okanye ephantsi ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neziphumo eziphawulekayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuhlolwe irusi rhoqo ngenyanga.

Lubricate iintsimbi

I-banjo kufuneka ikwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle komgudu, kwaye ukusilela ukwenza oku kubonisa ukuba ifuna ukuthanjiswa. Ngaphandle kokuphucula ukuhamba, i-lubrication inokugcina isinyithi kuba ioli eninzi inika isinyithi isambatho esikhusela umphezulu emanzini, obangela ukurusa. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-lubrication, iintsimbi zebhedi kunye ne-banjo kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle kwaye zomiswe phambi kokuba kufakwe i-wax okanye nayiphi na enye into yokuthambisa. Isithambiso kufuneka sivunyelwe ukuba some phambi kokuba umphezulu wesinyithi ugcwaliswe ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelithambileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-lubrication kufuneka isetyenziswe ngeveki.

Hlola ukuphumla kwesixhobo

Ukuphumla kwesixhobo kunyanzelekile ukuba kube namanqaku kumphetho wawo ongaphezulu ngenxa yezinto eziwayo. Ngexesha lokuguqulwa kweenkuni, ukubamba kungakhokelela kwizixhobo zokuguqula iinkuni ezibetha i-bowl gouge okanye i-scraper kwindawo yokuphumla kwesixhobo. Xa isixhobo sokuphumla siphazamisekile, siyakuchaphazela zonke izixhobo ezisebenza kuloo ndawo. Ke ngoko, ifayile yesinyithi esicaba ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imivumbo emide ene-angle ngaphezulu kwesixhobo sokuphumla ukuze ifayile kude neendawo ezirhabaxa kwaye igudise umda wonke. iinyanga 6.

I-Banjo kunye ne-tailstock

Rhoqo ngenyanga, i-banjo kunye ne-tailstock kufuneka zigcinwe ngokucacileyo kuba zincanyathiselwe kwamanye amacandelo afana nezikrufu zokuqhuba. Ukuzisusa kumatshini we-lathe kwakhona kuvumela umqhubi ukuba acoce nayiphi na inkunkuma okanye imingxuma enokuthi yakhelwe kwinkqubo yokujika iinkuni. Imiphezulu engezantsi edibana neentsimbi zebhedi nayo inokuthanjiswa ngesithambiso esifana newax yokuncamathisela. Kuya kwenzeka kwakhona ukuthambisa isikrufu sokuqhuba kuba i-tailstock isusiwe. Nje ukuba i-banjo kunye ne-tailstock zibuyiselwe, kufuneka zikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwiibhedi, kwaye isikrufu sokutshixa kufuneka sitshixe kwaye sivuleke lula.

Jonga imisonto

Ukusebenzisa umatshini welathe, imisonto ekwintloko yentloko inokunqunyulwa, ifakwe, okanye yonakaliswe. Imisonto enqamlezileyo ayigudi kwaye imanzi xa uncamathela i-faceplate okanye i-chuck njengoko ibangela ukukhuhlana. Ukucoca ngebrashi yamazinyo kunokucoca nayiphi na i-clogs kwimicu. Ngaphandle koku, ukudibanisa kwakhona kunokuba sesinye isisombululo. Imisonto kufuneka ijongwe rhoqo ngenyanga.

Jonga ibhanti

Ibhanti ye-lathe idibanisa i-headstock kwi-motor. Ngenxa yokujikeleza rhoqo ehlangabezana nayo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye icocwe rhoqo ngeveki. Umsebenzisi kufuneka ajonge nayiphi na imiphetho ephukileyo, iimpawu zomonakalo, ukugcwala kobutyobo, okanye izinto phantsi okanye kwibhanti. Kwimeko yemida edibeneyo okanye umonakalo, ibhanti kufuneka litshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Akungabazeki ukuba ukugcinwa kweentambo zokhuni kubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba amashishini ayayazi indlela yokuqhuba ulondolozo lobungcali, anokufumana iindleko ezingeyomfuneko zokuqesha amagcisa ngomsebenzi anokuthi awenze ngokwawo. Esi sikhokelo siqaqambise iindawo ezisixhenxe ekufuneka zigxininiswe kuzo xa kugcinwa umatshini wokuhlamba iinkuni. Uluhlu lwezona matshini zibalaseleyo zokhuni kwimarike, ndwendwela Chovm.com.