Isikhokelo sokuthenga koomatshini bokucheba kwabaQalayo

Oomatshini bokucheba basetyenziselwa ukucheba iintsimbi zibe ziisayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusika, oomatshini bokucheba bayimfuneko kumashishini asebenza ngeentsimbi kunye namaphepha. Eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa kumaphepha ibandakanya ukugquma, ukucheba, ukunqunqa kunye nokugqobhoza. Indima yesi sikhokelo kukuqaqambisa imiba ebalulekileyo yoomatshini bokucheba.

Isiqulatho
Oomatshini bokucheba: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga umatshini wokucheba
Iindidi zoomatshini bokucheba
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokucheba

Oomatshini bokucheba: isabelo semarike kunye nemfuno

Imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zokusika isinyithi ibiyi-77.24 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019. Iindlela ezivelayo zibandakanya utyando olukhulu koomatshini bokucheba behydraulic kunakwabanye. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zolu tyando kukuchaneka abakunikezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi. Abavelisi abakhulu banomdla ekubandakanyeni inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe kushishino, njengokubandakanya abashicileli be-3D koomatshini bokucheba.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga umatshini wokucheba

Amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuthenga umatshini wokucheba njengoko kudweliswe ngezantsi.

Uhlobo lwentsimbi echetywayo

Ubukhulu besixhobo esichetyiweyo, uhlobo, kunye nokungaguquguquki kuya kumisela umatshini wokucheba osetyenziswayo. Umatshini wokucheba we-pneumatic uya kwanela ukuba izixhobo ziyigeyiji yesinyithi okanye i-aluminiyam ekhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, ipleyiti yentsimbi eyi-¾ iya kufuna umatshini umatshini wokucheba ngenxa yokukwazi ukufunxa ukothuka kunye namandla.

Imveliso yentsimbi echetyiweyo

Xa umthamo wezinto ezichetyiweyo ezifunekayo uphezulu, uphuculo oluthile kufuneka lwenziwe. Umzekelo, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba umatshini wokucheba unokudityaniswa nebhanti lokuhambisa ukuhambisa imathiriyeli kunye nokususa izixhobo zokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Oomatshini bokucheba bokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso kufuneka balungelelane.

Inkqubo yokucheba

Iinkqubo zokucheba zinokuba yi-pneumatic, yombane, i-hydraulic, okanye i-mechanical. Izikere ze-pneumatic zaziwa ngokusikeka kwazo okugudileyo kunye nokuthula xa zisebenza. Zahlukile kwizikere ezisebenza ngoomatshini kunye ne-hydraulic, ezingxola kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, izikere zoomatshini kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye zinoyilo olufunxa umothuko. Izikere ezisebenza ngombane zisebenzisa umbane njengomthombo wazo wamandla, ngoko ke azinawo amavili okwandisa iitoni. Amashishini kufuneka akhethe umatshini wokucheba olungele iimfuno zabo ngcono.

Uyilo lomatshini wokucheba

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zoyilo olusisiseko: i-guillotine kunye ne-swing beam. Kuyilo lwe-guillotine, i-blade ephezulu iqhutywe ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi, inika i-thrust robust. Uyilo lomqadi ojingi lusebenzisa amandla okunyusa ngokujikeleza iblade ephezulu, ke isebenzisa idrayivu encinci ukucheba icwecwe lomsebenzi. 

I-engile yeraki esisigxina okanye elungelelanisiweyo

Ii-engile zeraki ezilungisekayo zinokuba phantsi okanye zibe phezulu. I-engile yeraki yi-engile iblade ephezulu ecatshulwe kuyo ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi. I-engile yeraki esezantsi ibangela ukusika umgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, kufuna amandla amaninzi okuqhuba i-blade kwizinto eziphathekayo. I-engile ephezulu yeraki isebenzisa amandla amancinci kodwa yenza ukusika okukumgangatho ophantsi. I-engile engu-zero yeraki inokuthetha ukuba kuyakufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla amaninzi ekuchebeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubize kakhulu. Ishishini kufuneka liwazi owona mgangatho uphezulu wokusikeka elifuna ukuwenza njengesikhokelo sokuthenga umatshini wokucheba.

Ubungakanani bokusebenza

Ubungakanani bokusebenza buya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubungakanani bephepha lentsimbi elinokuchetywa. Kukho oomatshini bobukhulu obahlukeneyo, njenge 1170mm x 300mm, 3100mm x 1600mm, 3880 x 2150mm, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ukwazi ubungakanani bamashiti esinyithi kunokunceda ishishini libone ubungakanani bokusebenza obufanelekileyo kubo.

Iindidi zoomatshini bokucheba

Oomatshini bokucheba baziindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalungi kwayo.

Umatshini wokucheba imela othe ngqo

The umatshini wokucheba imela othe ngqo isebenzisa imela ephezulu eshukumayo kunye nemela esezantsi emileyo. I-workpiece ibekwe phakathi kwezi zimela zimbini.

Iimbonakalo:

• Izikere zokucheba zingasetyenziselwa ukucheba kunye nokusika imicu.
• Ukugcina imvume, enye yeemela kufuneka ilungiswe.

eziluncedo:

• Kuyongayo ukusika izikhewu ezisecaleni ezithe tye kwimigca.
• Isika ngokulula amaphepha angaphantsi kwe-50mm.

bendlela:

• Imela kufuneka ihlale itshintshwa ngenxa yokugqoka kunye nokukrazula.

Umatshini wokucheba oomatshini

The umatshini wokucheba oomatshini isebenzisa imiphetho ebukhali emibini edityaniswe ngokusondeleyo, kwaye imathiriyeli ibekwe phakathi.

Iimbonakalo:

• Iqhutywa ngesandla.

eziluncedo:

• Kulula ukusebenza.
• Kulula ukuyigcina.
• Iyakwazi ukumelana nokothuka.

bendlela:

• Ayinakusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ixesha elide.
• Yenza ingxolo enkulu xa isebenza.
• Idla ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu ukulungisa i-gap ye-blade.

Umatshini wokucheba umoya

The umatshini wokucheba umoya isebenzisa ukusebenza kweesilinda zomoya ukunika amandla i-crosshead kunye ne-blade ephezulu.

Iimbonakalo:

• Isixhobo sokusika sibekwe ekupheleni kwentonga ye-cylinder ye-pneumatic.
• Isebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengomthombo wamandla wokusika isinyithi.

eziluncedo:

• Ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ichanekile.
• Ikhuselekile.
• Kulula ukuyigcina.

bendlela:

• Kubiza imali eninzi ukuyifumana.
• Iyangxola xa isebenza.
• Idala iithsisti ezingafaniyo.

Umatshini wokucheba ngeHydraulic

The umatshini wokucheba ngehydraulic isebenzisa impompo eqhutywa yinjini ukunyanzela i-oyile ibe yicylinder ngokuchasene nepiston.

Iimbonakalo:

• Inomboniso wedijithali obonisa indawo yesitokhwe segeyiji yangasemva kunye nokubala kokucheba.
• Inokudluliselwa kwe-hydraulic kunye ne-accumulator stroke return.

eziluncedo:

• Kuthatha indawo encinci ngelixa usebenzisa uxinzelelo olufanayo nabanye oomatshini, abafana nomatshini wokucheba.
• Iyakhawuleza kwaye ichanekile.
• Ayifuni ukulungiswa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomatshini wokucheba oomatshini.

bendlela:

• Ivelisa inkunkuma ye-hydraulic.

Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokucheba

Imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zokusika isinyithi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-101.48 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-4.2%. Ngokutsho kwe-UN, 54% Inani labemi behlabathi lihlala ezidolophini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveliseni amathuba amaninzi engqesho. Isiphumo soku kukukhula kweshishini leemoto eliza kubeka imfuno ephezulu koomatshini bokucheba. Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yoomatshini bokucheba kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukukhula okubonakalayo kwezoshishino e-China nase-Indiya kulindeleke ukuba kubangele ukukhula okuphezulu kummandla wase-Asiya nase-Pasifiki, kulandelwa ngokusondeleyo yiYurophu kunye nommandla waseMntla Melika.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku lichaze iintlobo zoomatshini bokucheba kunye nemarike ekujoliswe kuyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuqonda izinto eziguquguqukayo kweli shishini kuluncedo kuba kuvumela amashishini ukuba azi ukuba ngowuphi umatshini wokucheba amawufumane kwaye angawufumani. Eli nqaku likwakhokela amashishini okukhangela amashishini kwimigibe anokuyiphepha, ebanika inzuzo ngaphezu kwabo bakhuphisana nabo. Ulwazi oluninzi lunokufumaneka kwi icandelo loomatshini bokucheba kwi Chovm.com.