I-Intanethi yeZinto iTshintsha njani i-Smart Lighting

I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) iya kuguqula imboni yokukhanyisa ngokudala iinkqubo zokukhanyisa eziphambili, ezonga amandla, kunye neendleko. Isizukulwana esilandelayo seziseko zokukhanyisa sibophelela obu bugcisa ukuqinisa ukhuseleko, ukwandisa imveliso, kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zomyalelo kunye nolawulo ngaphakathi naphakathi kwezakhiwo.

Isiqulatho
Imakethi ekhulayo yokukhanya okuhlakaniphile kunye nezicelo ze-IoT
Iindlela zangoku kunye nezexesha elizayo zeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-IoT
Ikamva lokukhanyisa ngobuchule kunye ne-IoT

Imakethi ekhulayo yokukhanya okuhlakaniphile kunye nezicelo ze-IoT

Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphileyo elilukhuni njengenye yezicelo eziphambili ze-Intanethi yeZinto. Abasebenzisi abaninzi sele bethengile kwaye bafakela iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-IoT kwizakhiwo zabo, kwaye imarike yokukhanyisa yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwixabiso USD 30.00 ibhiliyoni ngo-2025.

Isibane esilumkileyo yi yesine-ininzi Ubungcali betekhnoloji ye-IoT ekhulileyo kunye nenye yezona zinto zikufutshane zokwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji ye-IoT. Ukucofa kwimarike yokukhanyisa ye-IoT ingaphezulu nje kokukhanyisa iimveliso zabathengi; kukwamalunga nokwakha isiseko sezixeko kunye nezakhiwo ezikrelekrele ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kunye nothungelwano ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iindlela zangoku kunye nezexesha elizayo zeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-IoT

Ukukhanya kwe-IoT kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile

Izibane ezinikwe i-IoT zikhokelela ekuphuculweni kwesixeko ngokusebenzisa ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano (ICT) ukwenza iziseko zophuhliso zisebenze ngakumbi. Iziseko zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele ezifana nezibane zasesitalatweni kunye nezibane zendlela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni umgangatho wobomi babahlali ngokubanzi ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye amazinga olwaphulo-mthetho.

Izibane zesitalato ezilawulwa yi-IoT

Itekhnoloji ye-IoT isetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula ukukhanya kwesitrato ukude. Umzekelo, Izibane zasesitalatweni idityaniswe kwi inethiwekhi ye-mesh inokucuthwa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zetrafikhi kwindawo yejografi. Ke, izibane zasesitalatweni zinokulawulwa kungekuphela nje ngesandla kodwa nakwindawo ekude ngexesha lokwenyani.

Izilawuli zokukhanyisa inokunxibelelana nezibane zesitalato nge Intambo ye-Ethernet okanye uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo kwaye wenze ulawulo lweempawu ezithile zokukhanya ngexesha lokwenyani. Umlawuli wokukhanyisa uqhagamshelwe kwii-sensors ezibona umsebenzi ojikeleze ukukhanya kwesitrato kunye nokunciphisa okanye ukukhanyisela ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo eyingqongileyo. Ezi zoluvo zinokubona iimoto, abantu, okanye ezinye izinto ezifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu okanye okungaphantsi.

Ukukhanya kwendlela ehlakaniphile

Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezisekwe kwi-IoT zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinje ngeenyawo kunye neendlela zebhayisekile. Basebenzisa izinzwa zokubona xa umhambi ngenyawo okanye umkhweli webhayisikile esondela kwindawo enqumlayo kwaye azikhanyise ngokuzenzekelayo izibane ukuze zibonelele ngakumbi. Le nkqubo ilungele izixeko ezinabahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile abaninzi.

Smart izibane zendlela inokukhomba iindawo apho izibane zifuneka ngokusekwe kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa. Yindlela entsha yokukhanyisa iindlela zokuhamba, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Ukukhanya kwendlela kufumaneka kwiimodeli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuhlala kuza ne ipaneli yelanga etshaja iibhetri emini.

Irobhothi

I-IoT iye yatshintsha indlela izibane zendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Smart irobhothi baxhotyiswa nge- iimicrocontroller kunye nezixhobo zoluvo ezibona ukuba zingaphi iimoto ezinqumlayo kwindawo ethile kwaye zisingise kweliphi icala. Olu lwazi ke luthunyelwa kwisixokelelwano esisembindini ukugqiba ukuba ngaba sitshintshe isibane kwitrafikhi ezayo.

Iirobhothi ezi-Smart ziqhagamshelwe kwaye zinxibelelene, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokusebenza ngokulandelelanayo ukulawula izithuthi kwaye zithathele ingqalelo iziganeko zendlela, ezinjengeengozi okanye umsebenzi wendlela. Abenzi boluvo bangasetyenziselwa ukubona abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabahamba ngebhayisikile kwiindawo ezinqumlayo kwaye bahlengahlengise ixesha lezibane ngokufanelekileyo ukuze babanike ixesha elingakumbi lokuwela isitalato.

Ukukhanya kwe-IoT kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile

Hotels

Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ihotele zitshintshile kakhulu kwiminyaka. Baye basuka kwiinkqubo ezilula ezibandakanya izibane kunye nokutshintsha kuthungelwano olunzima lwezinzwa, iikhamera, kunye izibane eziluzizi enokulawulwa kude. Iihotele ngoku ziya ziguqukela kwizicelo ze-IoT ezinje ngeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele ukomeleza amava eendwendwe zabo.

Imizekelo yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezisekelwe kwi-IoT ezisetyenziswa kwiihotele ziquka ukucima kunye nokuhlala izibane zenzwa. Ezi nkqubo zinokufumaneka ngaphandle kwamacingo nangasiphi na isixhobo esinje ngelaptop, i-smartphone, okanye ithebhulethi. Izibane ezinikwe i-IoT zikwavumela iihotele ukuba zibeke iliso kwaye zilungelelanise ubungakanani bokukhanya kumagumbi kunye neepaseji.

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Inzuzo yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile kukukwazi kwabo ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwipropati ngexesha langempela. Olu phawu luvumela abaphathi bepropathi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okonga iindleko ezifana nokulungelelanisa izibane zabo xa kukho iindwendwe ezimbalwa, ngoko ke ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Enye inzuzo ye Ukukhanya kwe-IoT kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kukuphuculwa kwemveliso yendawo yokusebenza ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezikrelekrele zokulungelelanisa izibane ezisekelwe kwiipatheni zokuhamba, iipatheni zokuhlala, kunye nokufumaneka kwemini.

Ukukwazi ukubeka iliso ekusetyenzisweni kokukhanyisa ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusebenzisa phambili ukulinganisa ukukhanya izixhobo ziya kunceda amashishini ehlise amatyala awo amandla. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho i-spike ekusebenziseni amandla kwindawo enye, inokuba phantsi kwisixhobo esingalunganga okanye ifestile ephukileyo. Ishishini liya kuba nakho ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ngokubeka iliso kude ngee-apps kwiifowuni zabo.

Iinkqubo ezintsha zokukhanyisa ezisekelwe kwi-IoT

Iinkqubo zokulawula izibane ezintsonkothileyo

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lokuKhanya (I-LMS) ziinkqubo ezisanda kuphuhliswa zolawulo lokukhanyisa oluzenzekelayo kwizakhiwo. Ziquka abenzi boluvo (izinzwa zokukhanya, ubushushu, ukuhlala, njalo njalo), izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezifana izilawuli zokukhanya.

Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-LMS zilawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya okwenziwa kwiiofisi kunye nokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuthuthuzela komntu kunye nokonga amandla. Ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa nenkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo elawula ukunikezelwa kombane, ubushushu, umoya, ukubonwa komlilo, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zokwakha.

IZigBee/Z-wave iqhagamshele iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngelizwi ziya kuba yinxalenye yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezizayo, ezifana nobuchwepheshe beZ-Wave kunye neZigBee. ZigBee kunye Z-Amaza ziiprothokholi zonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo ezisebenzisa amaza erediyo ukusasaza idatha phakathi kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi, ezinjengeebhalbhu zokukhanya.

Ezi teknoloji zombini inethiwekhi ye-mesh ene-low-power-low ekwazi ukugubungela indawo enkulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokongeza amanqaku amaninzi angenacingo. Ungazifumana iimveliso zokukhanyisa ezinje kwi-Chovm.com, njenge-Z-wave RGBW Ibhalbhu yoMbala okanye iZigbee 2.4ghz Ulayito lwesibane.

Ikamva lokukhanyisa ngobuchule kunye ne-ioT

Ukudityaniswa kwe-IoT kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyuter yelifu kuya kwenza ukuba izicelo zokukhanyisa zande ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezinjengeehotele kunye nezibonelelo zorhwebo ukuya kwiziseko zasedolophini ezinjengezixeko ezikrelekrele. Ukuqwalasela impembelelo yezicelo zokukhanyisa ezinokuthi zibe nokusebenza kwamandla okusebenza kwezakhiwo kunye nezitrato, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-IoT zinophuhliso oluthembisayo.

Ngenani elikhulayo le izixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha kwihlabathi jikelele, imfuno yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-IoT kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Izixeko ezihlakaniphile ziya kuba nezibane ezisebenza ngakumbi ezitalatweni kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu lwezithuthi, kwaye izakhiwo ezikrelekrele ziya kusebenza ngakumbi ngokwakha iinkqubo zolawulo lokukhanyisa. Ngokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha obungenazingcingo obuhamba nenkqubela phambili ye-IoT, sikwinqanaba lokuqala loshishino olukhulayo.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba igama elithi "Smart" aliphelelanga kwi-IoT kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa. Inkqubo yokukhangela iimveliso zehoseyile inokuba "nengqondo". I-Smart sourcing yindlela yokukhangela enokonga ixesha kunye nemali kubanini bamashishini, abahambi ngenqanawa, kunye nabathengisi. Apha zi iingcebiso ezithile malunga nokukhangela ngobuchule.