Ukujongwa ngobuchule: IiTV eziKhokelayo zika-2024 zijongiwe

Njengoko itekhnoloji kamabonakude ihambela phambili, yazisa izinto eziphucula amava okubukela, njengezigqibo eziphezulu kunye nonxibelelwano olukrelekrele. Olu tshintsho lujongene nokunyuka okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi kwaye lubonelela ngamathuba awodwa kwabo balawula ukhetho lweemveliso kwiimarike ze-intanethi. Ukuqonda itekhnoloji yeTV yamva nje kunye namandla abo kubalulekile, njengoko kuphembelela ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokuzibandakanya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano kwicandelo le-elektroniki elivela ngokukhawuleza.

Isiqulatho
1. Ukuphonononga itekhnoloji yeTV: ukusuka kwi-LED ukuya kwi-QLED
2. Ukubamba imakethi yeTV ka-2024: iintsingiselo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo
3. Iikhrayitheriya ze-TV egqibeleleyo: into omawuyijonge
4. Umboniso weentshatsheli: imifuziselo yeTV egqwesileyo ka-2024

Ukuphonononga itekhnoloji yeTV: ukusuka kwi-LED ukuya kwi-QLED

Uluhlu lwemiboniso: ukuqonda iziseko. Ubume betekhnoloji yokubonisa umabonakude bukhule ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye ne-LED, i-OLED, kunye ne-QLED ephambili kukhetho lwabathengi. I-LED (i-Light Emitting Diode) ii-TV zisebenzisa isibane esingasemva ukukhanyisa isiboniso, zibonelela ngokuveliswa kombala okulungileyo kunye nokuqaqamba ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. I-OLED (i-Organic Light Emitting Diode) izikrini zihamba inyathelo eliya phambili ngokwenza i-pixel nganye ikhuphe ukukhanya kwayo, ivumela abamnyama abanzulu kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuchasana. Ii-TV ze-QLED (i-Quantum Dot LED) ezivulwe ziimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-Samsung, ziphucula obu buchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa amachaphaza e-quantum ukuphucula ukushukuma kunye noluhlu lombala. Le trifecta yetekhnoloji imele i-spectrum yemiboniso ekhoyo, nganye ineenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye ifanele iimfuno zokujonga ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulungelelanisa iteknoloji kwisicelo: Ukhetho phakathi kwe-LED, i-OLED, kunye ne-QLED kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo kunye nokujonga indawo. Kumagumbi akhanyayo, ii-TV ze-QLED zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvelisa iziboniso ezikhanyayo ezilwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-TV ze-OLED zifaneleka ngcono kwiisetingi ezimnyama, apho umlinganiselo wabo ophezulu wokuthelekisa kunye nokukwazi ukubonisa umnyama wokwenyani unokuxatyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Iiplatifti zokuthengisa ezilungelelanisa imveliso yazo ngokusekwe kwezi ndlela ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi. Ukuqonda i-nuances yetekhnoloji nganye kuvumela iingcebiso ezingcono kunye nabathengi abaneliseke ngakumbi, abaya kuxhamla kumava okubukela ahambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nemikhwa yokujonga.

Olu lwazi luneenkcukacha lwetekhnoloji yethelevishini ayincedi kuphela ekukhetheni imveliso efanelekileyo kodwa ikwabeka amaqonga e-intanethi njengemithombo enolwazi kurhwebo olukhuphisanayo. Ngokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji yeTV, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo okusebenzayo kuba yinzuzo enkulu.

Ukubamba imakethi yeTV ka-2024: iintsingiselo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo

Iindlela zobuvulindlela: iiTV ezihlakaniphile nangaphaya. Iingcali ngoku zixabisa imakethi kamabonakude yehlabathi malunga ne-USD 259.16 yeebhiliyoni. Balindele ukuba le marike iya kuqhubeka isanda, ifikelele kwixabiso eliqikelelweyo ngo-2028 kwizinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye-10.0% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2028. Oku kukhula okuqikelelweyo kugxininisa imfuno eyomeleleyo kunye nokubakho kophuhliso oluqhubekayo kulo lonke ishishini likamabonwakude kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko ishishini leTV lingena ngo-2024, umkhwa ocacileyo wokudityaniswa kokusebenza okukrelekrele kunye nokutshintshela kwisisombululo se-8K kubumba kakhulu imfuno yabathengi. IiTV ze-Smart azisekho malunga nokusasaza nje; ngoku badibanisa nzulu kunye ne-automation yasekhaya kwaye banikezela ujongano oluphambili lokusebenzisana nezixhobo ezininzi, ukuphucula ukusebenziseka lula kunye nokwandisa isibheno sabo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwisisombululo se-8K, ngaphandle kwemida yomxholo yangoku, kubonisa ukutyhala ukuya kwi-ultra-high-definition displays, ukulindela ukuvela komxholo wexesha elizayo. Ezi nkqubela phambili zobuchwepheshe zibeka imigangatho emitsha kushishino, ziphembelela okulindelweyo kunye nokumisela isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwixesha elizayo.

I-pulse yabathengi: ukhetho kunye neemfuno. Izinto ezikhethwayo kunye neemfuno zabathengi beTV ziyavela, ziqhutywa ziinguqulelo zetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kokulindelweyo kokusebenza. Ulwazi lwedatha lubonisa umdla obalulekileyo kwiisayizi ezinkulu zesikrini, ezihambelana neendlela eziya kwisisombululo esiphezulu kunye neenkcukacha zomfanekiso ongcono. Iimpawu ezinjengoluhlu oluphezulu oluguquguqukayo (i-HDR) kunye ne-gamuts yemibala ebanzi iba yinto elindelekileyo esemgangathweni kunokuba izongezo zeprimiyamu. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano ezifana ne-HDMI 2.1 ngoku zibalulekile, zinikwe amandla abo okuxhasa izisombululo eziphezulu zevidiyo, amazinga okuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zokubuyisela iaudio, ezibalulekileyo kumdlalo wesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokusasazwa komxholo ophezulu. Oku kulungelelaniswa phakathi kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye nobuchule bobuchwepheshe kukhokelela kwizigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo zabadlali beshishini, ezijolise ukuhlangabezana kunye nokulindela iimfuno zesiseko sabathengi abaqondayo.

Olu lwazi kwimakethi yeTV ka-2024 igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala uphambili kushishino oluvela ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqonda kunye nokusabela kule mikhwa kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi, iinkampani zinokuzibeka ngcono kurhwebo olukhuphisanayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo zabathengi bale mihla.

Iikhrayitheriya zeTV egqibeleleyo: omawujonge ntoni

Umfanekiso omkhulu: ubungakanani besikrini kunye nesisombululo. Xa ukhetha umabonakude, unxulumano phakathi kobungakanani beskrini, isisombululo, kunye nomgama wokubukela kubalulekile. KwiTV enesisombululo se-4K, isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo sicebisa ukuba umbukeli angahlala kufutshane-malunga namaxesha angama-1.5 ubude besikrini-ngaphandle kokuqaphela i-pixelation. Umzekelo, ukujonga ngeyona ndlela i-65-intshi ye-4K TV, umgama kufuneka ube malunga neenyawo ezi-8. Oku kufutshane kuvumela ababukeli ukuba baxabise ukucaca okuneenkcukacha kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Njengoko izisombululo zesikrini ziphuculwe, ukusuka kwi-HD ukuya kwi-Ultra HD kunye ne-4K, iinkcukacha ezincinci zibonakala nakwimigama esondeleyo, ukuphucula amava okubukela.

Umda wokudibanisa: izibuko kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka. Oomabonwakude bale mihla bangaphezu nje kwezixhobo zokubonisa; ukukwazi kwabo ukunxibelelana namaqonga amaninzi kunye nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. I-HDMI 2.1 iba ngumgangatho wobungqina bexesha elizayo ukuseta ukuzonwabisa kwakho, ngakumbi kwabo banomdla kumdlalo okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokusasaza zakutsha nje. I-HDMI i-2.1 isekela i-bandwidth ephezulu, eyimfuneko yokuhambisa umxholo we-4K kunye ne-8K kwi-120 Hz, ukubonelela ngokudlala okulula kunye namava asebenzayo asebenzayo. Ukongezelela, ukuseta okubandakanya iinkqubo zesandi, izixhobo zokusasaza, kunye neengqungquthela zokudlala, ubuncinci bezibuko ezine ze-HDMI ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifake yonke i-hardware ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungiswa kwakhona rhoqo.

Uqhagamshelwano oluphezulu lunwenwela kwiinkonzo ze-intanethi, ukudibanisa izakhono ze-TV ezihlakaniphile kunye nokufikelela kumaqonga okusasaza afana ne-Netflix kunye ne-YouTube kwizigqibo ze-4K. Ukubandakanywa kwezibuko ze-Ethernet kunye nezakhono ze-Wi-Fi eziphuculweyo ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo lwe-intanethi, lubalulekile ekusasazeni umxholo wenkcazo ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ezi nkcukacha azikho nje iimfuno zobugcisa kodwa ziguqulela kwiinzuzo ezibonakalayo zabasebenzisi, ezinjengomgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso, ukuguquguquka ekudibaniseni izixhobo ezininzi, kunye namava angcono okusebenzisa imidiya. Ngokugxininisa ezi mpawu, oomabonwakude banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokuzonwabisa zasekhaya zale mihla, ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokulungela kwixesha elizayo.

Umboniso weentshatsheli: eyona modeli yeTV ka-2024

Ukukhethwa kwe-Elite: iimodeli eziphezulu ezivela kwiimpawu eziphambili. Imarike kamabonakude ka-2024 ibonisa iimodeli ezimangalisayo ezibeka ibhenchmark kuzo zombini itekhnoloji kunye noyilo. Phakathi kwezi, uthotho lwe-TCL QM8 lugqame ngokudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-mini-LED kunye nokukhanya okugcweleyo kwendawo, ethi kunye ivelise umboniso oqaqambileyo nowohlukileyo. Le modeli iphawuleka ngakumbi ngokufikeleleka kwayo kunye neempawu ezilungiselelwe umdlalo ophambili, ukuxhasa i-4K kwi-120Hz igalelo kunye namazinga okuhlaziya aguquguqukayo, oko kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwemidlalo yamva nje yemidlalo efana nePS5 kunye neXbox Series X.

I-Samsung's QN90B, enye into ekhuphisana nayo ephezulu, isebenzisa itekhnoloji yayo ye-QLED eyongezwe nge-mini-LED ukufezekisa imifanekiso eqaqambileyo kunee-OLED, ngelixa igcina amanqanaba ahlukileyo aphezulu. Le modeli yaziwa ngobumnyama bayo obunzulu kunye nomboniso wombala odlamkileyo, osondela kumava e-OLED kodwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanya.

I-LG's OLED G3 inikezela ngamava okujonga angenakuthelekiswa nanto ngetekhnoloji entsha ye-MLA (Micro Lens Array), ephucula amanqanaba okukhanya kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabangaphambili. Le modeli ibalasele ngokukwazi kwayo ukwenza kakuhle kakhulu kuzo zombini iindawo ezikhanyisiweyo nezimnyama ngenxa yescreen sayo esichasene ne-reflective kunye nokuchaneka kombala okuphezulu.

I-Sony's A95K QD-OLED idibanisa eyona teknoloji ye-Quantum Dot kunye ne-OLED, inika umgangatho obonakalayo omangalisayo onemibala yendalo kunye nobumnyama obunzulu. Lo mzekelo udunyiswa ngokukodwa ngebhokisi ye-One Connect, eyenza lula uqhagamshelwano ngokuhlalisa onke amazibuko kwiyunithi eyahlukileyo, eqhagamshelwe ngentambo enye.

Uthotho lwe-U8K luka-Hisense lubonelela ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kwabo bafuna umgangatho kwindawo efikelelekayo yexabiso. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezithelekisekayo kwiimodeli ezibiza kakhulu, ezinje ngokukhanya kwe-mini-LED kunye nokukhanya okugcweleyo kwendawo, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukwenza ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zifumaneke ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.

Ukulinganisa ukusebenza: ukusebenza ngokuchasene nexabiso. Le mizekelo ibonisa ibhalansi yeqhinga ekusebenzeni kunye neendleko, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi ukusuka ekubukeni okuqhelekileyo ukuya kumava aphezulu e-cinema yasekhaya. Umzekelo, i-TCL QM8, ngelixa iyenye yezona zinto zifikelelekayo kwisibiyeli somgangatho ophezulu, ayithobeki kwizinto eziyimfuneko kwithiyetha yekhaya yanamhlanje. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-LG G3 kunye ne-Sony A95K imele imida yotyalo-mali ephezulu kodwa ithethelela amaxabiso abo ngomgangatho wokubonwayo ongahambelaniyo kunye netekhnoloji yokusika.

Nganye kwezi modeli ziyilwe ngeemfuno ezithile zabasebenzisi engqondweni, ukusuka kumdlali onomdla ofuna amaxabiso okuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-cinephile enqwenela abamnyama abagqibeleleyo kunye nemibala entywilayo. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yokubonisa kunye noyilo olucingisisiweyo, aba mabonakude abaphuculi nje amava okubukela kodwa bakwamela umphambili wento enokwenzeka ngokwetekhnoloji kulonwabo lwasekhaya.

isiphelo

Njengoko imakethi kamabonakude iqhubeka nokuvela, kugxilwe kubathengisi bedijithali ngo-2024 kufuneka kube kukubonelela ngoluhlu lweemodeli ezibonelela abathengi abakumgangatho ophezulu kunye nabaphulaphuli abajonga uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukususela kubuchwephesha be-OLED kunye ne-QLED ye-LG C3 kunye ne-Samsung QN90B ukuya kwixabiso elihle kakhulu elivezwe yi-TCL's QM8 kunye ne-Hisense U8K, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho olulinganisa itekhnoloji, ubungakanani kunye nexabiso liya kuba ngundoqo. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga asizukwanelisa kuphela ukhetho olwahlukeneyo lwabathengi kodwa sikwakhulisa ukhuphiswano lwabathengisi kwimarike eguquguqukayo.