Izihlangu zeBhola: Iindlela ezi-5 eziNcinciweyo zokunyusa ukuthengisa

Izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ezihamba phambili ngo-2022 ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi-ukusuka kwimithetho emitsha yeFIFA, ukuyilwa kwebhola, izimbo zabadlali, kunye neentlobo zebala. Ngenxa yokuba amashishini anokuba nzima ukuxela kwangaphambili izicathulo ezifanelekileyo kwisitokhwe, eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngebhola ekhatywayo emihlanu iindlela zesihlangu kulo nyaka. Ikwaqaqambisa izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo, kunye noqikelelo oluchulumancisayo lwale marike.

Isiqulatho
Ukukhula kwemarike yezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ngo-2022
Iindlela ezintlanu zezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ezilapha ukuhlala
Indlela yokukhetha izicathulo ezifanelekileyo zebhola ekhatywayo
Ukuqukumbela: Lixesha lokukhaba

Ukukhula kwemarike yezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ngo-2022

Isihlangu sebhola ekhatywayo yehlabathi imarike okwangoku inexabiso I-3.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028-ukubhalisa izinga lokukhula lonyaka (CAGR) le-5.1 yeepesenti ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2028. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ubukho bamaqela ebhola ekhatywayo kunye neetumente kwihlabathi jikelele zimiselwe ukuba ziphembelele oku kukhula okuqhubekayo.

Ngokuphathelele uqikelelo lommandla, iYurophu ibonakala inesona sabelo sikhulu semarike sabathengi bezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo—malunga nama-31 ekhulwini. UMntla Melika ulandela ngokusondeleyo njengeyesibini ngobukhulu imarike yabathengi kuma-29 ekhulwini. Eminye imimandla efana neAsia-Pacific, uMzantsi Merika, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neAfrika inesabelo seepesenti ezingama-40 esishiyekileyo.

Iindlela ezintlanu zezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ezilapha ukuhlala

Izihlangu zeTurf

Izihlangu ze-Turf zihlala zinee-nubs ezithambileyo ezinceda abadlali ngokulinganayo basasaze ubunzima ezinyaweni zabo. Ngenxa yoko, lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubathengi abafuna ukunyuka kwe-traction kunye nokhuseleko kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho okanye ukuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kwebala.

Ezi zihlangu zine iinubs ezimfutshane kunye neepateni zokunyathela ezinikezela ngobunzulu obuncinci ukwenzela ukutsalwa kakuhle. Ngolu phawu, abadlali banokulawula iintshukumo zabo. Izicathulo ze-Turf zine-low-top kunye uyilo oluphakathi phezulu olo ncedo ngenkxaso yeqatha. Zikwabonisa iirubha ezincinci kunye neepatheni kwi-outsole.

I-Turf shoes feature i-minimalist soles, kunye nokuza kwiimodeli ezinokwanda kwe-cushioning. Ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lwazo, uninzi lwezihlangu ze-turf zibonakalisa izinto zokwenziwa, ezizenza ziqine ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, ezinye izicathulo ze-turf zine-seams eziqhekezayo-eziqinisekisa ukuba i-rubber sole inamathele kuyo yonke isihlangu. Ukucwangciswa kwe-stud yenye imbalasane yezi zihlangu, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izihlangu ze-turf ziza kunye neepateni ezijikelezayo kwi-forefoot eyenza ukujikeleza okujikelezayo ukunyusa isantya. Ezinye iintlobo zinokuba ne-hexagonal studs kumda wonyawo ezivumela iimbaleki ukuba zisike kwaye zikhawuleze ukuya kwicala. Uninzi lwezihlangu ze-turf zinomxube imibala eqaqambileyo, kodwa abathengi banokukhetha imibala enye.

Umhlaba othambileyo

Umhlaba othambileyo okanye Izihlangu ze-SG zezona zihamba kakuhle kwabo bajonge ukudlala kwimigxobhozo enengca enzima.

Ezi zihlangu zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye zibonisa ulungelelwaniso oluxubeneyo lwe-stud kwi-soleplate. Olu phawu lunika abadlali ukutsala okongeziweyo kunye nokubamba okuphuculweyo kolu yilo lukhethekileyo lwe-stud.

Izihlangu ezithambileyo zomhlaba zilungele ukusasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo. Ngamafutshane, injongo yezicathulo ze-SG kukuba abagijimi bafumane yonke i-traction eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukuzinza ngelixa bedlala kwiimeko ezinzima.

Isikhumba kunye nezixhobo zokwenziwa zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizihlangu ezithambileyo zomhlaba, ngelixa ii-soleplates zibonakalisa izikhonkwane ezinde eziluma ngokulula kwi-turf ethambileyo.

Izikhonkwane zentsimbi nazo zinokhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bathanda ukuguquguquka kokukwazi ukukhulula kunye nokutshintsha izixhobo zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhonkwane zetsimbi zibonelela ukutsala kunye nokuzinza ngelixa abadlali bebaleka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokujika ngokukhawuleza.

Iintsimbi ezibunjiweyo

Iintsimbi ezibunjiweyo zijongeka njengeentsimbi zentsimbi, kodwa umahluko omkhulu kukuba zifaka irabha okanye izikhonkwane zeplastiki. Nje ngeziphumo, iintsimbi ezibunjiweyo zikhaphukhaphu, ziyaguquguquka, kwaye zomelele. Ngaphezu koko, i-cleats iyasebenza ekukhuseleni ngexesha leslayidi.

Iinguqulelo ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zineentsimbi ezimfutshane ezilungele abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abanamava okanye abancinci. Kwelinye icala, iimodeli zamaxabiso aphezulu zilungele iingcali, kwaye zibandakanya imathiriyeli yerabha yeplastiki enikezela ukutsalwa okwaneleyo ukujika, ukumisa, kunye nokuqalisa ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu koko, izihlangu ezibunjiweyo ezibunjiweyo zikholisa ukuza neentambo ezininzi ezisasaza uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeenyawo kunye ukwandisa intuthuzelo.

Abo bangaqinisekanga malunga nokuba zeziphi iicleats onokukhetha kuzo banokukhetha iicleats ezinokutshintsheka ezinezikhonkwane ezihlengahlengiswayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ii-studs zinokuhlengahlengiswa xa kuyimfuneko.

Abathengi banokuphinda bakhethe kwizikhonkwane ezinamaphiko okanye ezinkonkoni zeentambo ezibunjiweyo. I izikhonkwane ezinencakuba zibhityile kwaye zikhombe ukuxhasa iintshukumo ezisecaleni kunye nokubambelela kokunyusa, ngelixa izikhonkwane zekhoni zinika ukukhululwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhululeka kokujikeleza njengoko zingena kancinci kwindawo yokudlala.

Izihlangu ze-Futsal

Futsal okanye ibala lebhola ekhatywayo yangaphakathi izihlangu kulula ukuzibona ngenxa yokuba zibukeka njengeeteki eziqhelekileyo. Babonisa i-skin-tight-tight ejikeleze i-ankle kunye nonyawo ukwandisa inkxaso, kwaye bathanda ukufaka izikhonkwane ezinqabileyo.

Ezi zihlangu ziza kunye nee-outsoles ezisicaba kwaye azikho i-cleats. I-outsoles i-rubber, kwaye ibonisa iipatheni ezifana ne-houndstooth okanye i-honeycomb ukuqinisa ukubamba. Ngenxa yoko, abadlali bafumana ukutsala okwaneleyo kwisamente kunye neenkundla zokhuni. Kwakhona, ipateni ye-multidirectional ivumela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintela ukutyibilika ngexesha lematshisi.

Isikhumba se-polyurethane yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo izicathulo ze-futsal. Olu hlobo lwesikhumba luthandela ngokwemvelo kwiinyawo ukufunxa impembelelo enkundleni. Zikwabonisa inzwane eqinisiweyo, eyandisa ukudibanisa nebhola.

Umhlaba ohlukeneyo

Izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye ezinemigangatho emininzi zinceda iimbaleki ukuba zikhuphe intsebenzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokudlala. Kwakhona, izihlangu zinceda abadlali ukuba bafumane ukubamba okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke iindidi zamasimi aquka amasimi esanti, iinkqubo zengca engumxube, ingca eyenziweyo, kunye namasimi omhlaba.

Izihlangu zomhlaba ezahlukeneyo ziza kunye ulungelelwaniso lwe-multi-stud ezisebenzela iindawo ezininzi ezenziweyo. Ezi zihlangu zikwabonisa uyilo lwe-midsole oluxhasa i-ankle. Kwakhona, izicathulo zomhlaba ezininzi zineentambo zobude obuphakathi ezinciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwaye zinike iimbaleki ulawulo olungcono.

Ezi zihlangu zihlala zinesikhumba sekhangaru, ufele olupheleleyo, ufele lwepittard, okanye ezinye izinto zokwenziwa. Isihlangu sebhola ekhatywayo esinemigangatho emininzi sifanelekile kwabo bachitha ixesha elininzi bedlala kwiindawo ezinzima okanye eziqandisiweyo.

Indlela yokukhetha izicathulo ezifanelekileyo zebhola ekhatywayo

Ukukhulula vs ikhola eqinileyo

Izicathulo zebhola ekhatywayo, njengezicathulo zezemidlalo eziqhelekileyo, zineekhola ezahlukeneyo ubude. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu unokukhetha phakathi kwezicathulo zebhola ekhatywayo ezinekhola eqinile okanye i-collar ekhululekile.

Ikhola ekhululekileyo ifana ne-sneakers eqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, abanayo imikhono eyongezelelweyo, kodwa umntu unokwandisa ukunyakaza kwe-ankle kunye nezi zihlangu zebhola.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo eziqinileyo zinemikhono eyongezelelweyo ejikeleze ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo kwi-ankle. Yenza ukulingana okuthe kratya okunokuthi kuthintele kancinci, kodwa ivumela iintshukumo ezilawulwayo nezikhawulezayo.

Iintlobo zomhlaba

Uhlobo lomhlaba umntu adlala kuwo yenye into ephambili emisela olona hlobo lwezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho imifuziselo yezihlangu ezintlanu ezisekelwe kuhlobo olucetywayo lomhlaba:

• Umhlaba oqinileyo: le mifuziselo inika umtsalane owongezelelweyo kwindawo eyomileyo neqinileyo njengethafa lengca nengca eyenziweyo.

• Umhlaba othambileyo: zinezikhonkwane ezinde ezenza ukuba kube lula ukudlala kumabala anodaka.

• Umhlaba oqinileyo: Uyilo lunezikhoko eziqinileyo ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwindawo eqinileyo yamatye okanye imiphezulu enamabala omdaka oqinileyo.

• I-Turf: iimodeli ze-turf zinezikhonkwane ezigxininiswe kakhulu ezivumela ukudlala okugudileyo kwimigangatho eyenziweyo.

• Ngaphakathi: ezi zihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo azinazihlangu kwaye zinokusebenza kuphela kumphezulu omenyezelayo wangaphakathi.

Indawo yabadlali ebaleni

Isikhundla umdlali anaso ebaleni sikwachaphazela uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesihlangu. Umzekelo, abahlaseli baya kufuna izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ezinendawo ezicocekileyo ezinokunxibelelana nebhola, ngelixa abadlali basesiswini bafuna izihlangu eziya kuhlala zikhululekile emva komdlalo wemizuzu engamashumi alithoba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhuseli badinga izicathulo zebhola ekhatywayo kunye ne-outsoles ehlala ixesha elide enokumelana nomonakalo, kwaye izicathulo zabo kufuneka zibe ne-traction enhle. Ngelixa abagcini beenjongo kufuneka bajonge izicathulo ezigxininise kwi-traction kwaye baphathe ukunyakaza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuphakama kwe-ankle

Xa kuziwa ekuphakameni kwe-ankle, abathengi banokukhetha ezimbini kuphela: iprofayili ephakathi kunye nezicathulo eziphantsi. Izihlangu ezikwiprofayili ephakathi zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-ankle kodwa zinokunciphisa kancinci intshukumo. Bayeyona ndlela ingcono kubakhuseli. Izihlangu ezisezantsi zinika ukunyusa okongeziweyo kwintshukumo efunwa ngamaphiko okanye abadlali abaphambili.

Izinto zezihlangu

Izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo zenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kwaye imathiriyeli nganye ibonelela ngento eyahlukileyo kubadlali abasebaleni.

Izihlangu ezenziwe ngesikhumba sekhangaru zithambile kwaye zikhululekile, ngelixa ezo zenziwe ngesikhumba senkomo okanye ukutya okuziinkozo azinantofontofo kangako kodwa zinokomelela ngakumbi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zihlangu azikhuseli manzi. Uninzi lwezihlangu zebhola ezenziwe ngethwathwa zokwenziwa azinamanzi, kodwa azikhululekanga njengezihlangu ze-K.

Ukuqukumbela: Lixesha lokukhaba

Ezi ngcebiso ziya kunceda abathengisi ukuba bathenge izicathulo zebhola ekhatywayo ezifanelekileyo ukuhambelana neemfuno zeemarike. Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokusebenzisa izihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo ngo-2022, hayi kancinci kuba kulo nyaka isingatha olona khuphiswano lukhulu lwebhola ekhatywayo kwihlabathi-iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA yeQatar 2022. Unale nto engqondweni, le bhlog ijolise ekuqaqambiseni ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zezihlangu zebhola ekhatywayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga.