- Ii-CEO ezili-13 zelanga zibhalele iKhomishini yaseYurophu zifuna inyathelo elinamandla nelibukhali lokukhawulezisa ukwenziwa kwePV yelanga ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
- Banikezela ngomzekelo we-US kunye ne-IRA kunye ne-Indiya kunye ne-PLI Scheme ebonelela ngengqiniseko yezemali yexesha elifutshane kunye nokucaca okunokuthi i-EU ilandele.
- Le leta ifuna i-EU ukuba iphindaphinde impumelelo ye-EU Chips Act ye-solar PV technology
- Ngelixa i-EC ngoku idala iPV Industrial Alliance ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kwasekhaya, iJamani icela iPlatform yeTransformational Technologies.
Abalawuli abaLawulayo abaLawulayo (i-CEO) ye-13 yaseYurophu kunye nabachaphazelekayo kumashishini elanga aseMelika babhale ileta evulekileyo kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) uMongameli ukuba athathe i-US kunye ne-India ukuba athathe isenzo 'esinamandla' kunye 'nesibindi' sokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwesiseko soshishino lwe-solar PV yaseYurophu.
The ileta ibhekiswe kuMongameli we-EC u-Ursula von der Leyen, kunye nekopi kwi-EC i-Vice Presidents Executives Dombrovskis (Trade), i-Timmermanns (Imozulu), i-Vestager (uKhuphiswano) kunye nabaKomishinala uBreton (Ukukhula) kunye ne-Sefcovic (uBudlelwane be-Inter-institutional kunye ne-Foresight) isayinwe ngabaphathi abaphezulu be-Greenus First, i-FGP, i-Goldus ye-Gold, i-Enel yokuqala ye-Golds, i-Flarbeck Solar, IBC Solar, Iberdrola, Meyer Burger, Norwegian Crystals, SMA, SolarPower Power (SPE), Solarwatt kunye neWacker Chemie AG.
Esalatha kuMthetho wokuNcitshiswa koLwahlulo lwamaxabiso e-US (IRA) obonelela ngenkxaso yenkunzi kunye neendleko zokusebenza, kunye neskim se-India's Production Linked Incentive (PLI), ii-CEO zixoxa ngelithi amanyathelo anjalo ahambelana nabatyali-mali ngelixa ekwabonelela ngengcaciso. La mazwe azama ukulandela ezithendeni zeTshayina esele yakhe i-solar PV emphaya yokuvelisa ixhaswa yisicwangciso soshishino esicokisekileyo sikarhulumente waseTshayina, kubandakanya inkxaso-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali yelizwe kubavelisi basekhaya kwicala lokubonelela, kunye nesakhelo somgaqo-nkqubo kwimfuno eye yadala zombini umvelisi omkhulu welanga kunye nemarike yehlabathi.
Eyona nto ifunwa yiYurophu ngoku 'ziimpawu zexesha elifutshane' ukutsala 'utyalo-mali olukhawulezileyo nolukhulu kwiindawo ezintsha zokwenziwa kwemveliso ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili,' ngokutsho kwale leta.
Ngaphandle komgaqo-nkqubo, ezinye izithintelo kwishishini le-PV lemveliso yelanga ejongene nazo eYurophu zinxulumene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane abeka emngciphekweni umthamo oseleyo we-EU wokwenziwa kwesola ngelixa ikwathintela iinzame zokuwubuyisela kwilizwekazi. Kuhlalutyo lwakutsha nje, iRystad Energy ilumkise ukuba i-35 GW yokwenziwa kwePV yaseYurophu inokumiswa ukuba amaxabiso ombane aqhubeke nokunyuka.
"Amabhongo kunye nenkxaso yemali ekhawulezileyo yokwenziwa kwePV enkulu ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, ijikelezwe yinkxaso ye-OpEx ekhuphisanayo kuyo yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela, ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwamandla e-polysilicon kunye nee-ingots / wafers," ifundeka le leta. Ithelekisa inkuthazo ye-IRA yefektri ye-3 GW enamanqanaba afunyenwe eYurophu ngeNgxowa-mali ye-Innovation, ngelixa inkxaso yemali e-US ingaphezulu kwamaxesha ali-10 ngaphezulu kwaye inikezelwa iminyaka eyi-10.
I-CEO icela uMongameli we-EC ukuba enze okufanayo Umthetho we-EU chips impumelelo kwitekhnoloji ye-PV yelanga 'ebalulekileyo' kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso ye-PV yelanga kwi-National Resilience and Recovery Plans. Ngesi senzo sikhoyo, i-EU ilindele ukudibanisa ngaphezulu kwe-43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zotyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke kunye nolwabucala kwimveliso yeetships ukulungisa ukunqongophala kwe-semiconductor kunye nokunyusa umthamo wemveliso wengingqi ukuya kuma-20% kwimarike yehlabathi ngo-2030.
"Ngokucacileyo, ukuphuhlisa isixokelelwano sexabiso sokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye nokuncipha kokuxhomekeka ekuthengeni ngaphandle kuya komeleza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwekhomishini kunye namabhongo okhuseleko lwamandla," yongeza.
Ichaza imeko eqhubekayo yexabiso elicela umngeni kunye neendleko ezonyukayo kunye nerhafu yokungeniswa kwempahla ekrwada yenze kwanzima ukuba inkampani ikwazi ukukhuphisana kwimarike yaseYurophu, kutsha nje iMaxeon Solar Technologies iqinisekise ukuba TaiyangNews ukuba kwafuneka ivale imodyuli yayo yesiFrentshi. Nangona kunjalo, ithe iza kuphonononga ukuba nokwenzeka kokusekwa kwakhona kwezakhono zokuvelisa eYurophu ngolindelo lwenkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wamakhonkco obonelelo ngelanga.
Njengenxalenye ye-REPowerEU, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ngoku isebenza ekusekeni i-EU Solar PV Industrial Alliance, emele ifane ne-EU Battery Alliance, kwaye kufuneka ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuseka kwakhona imveliso yelanga yasekhaya. Ekuphehlelweni kwePV Industrial Alliance, uMkomishinala we-EU uBreton uthe, "Ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zamandla avuselelekayo zaseYurophu - kwaye ugweme ukubuyisela indawo yokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili yaseRussia ngokuxhomekeka okutsha - sisungula umanyano lweshishini kumandla elanga. Ngenkxaso yomanyano, i-EU inokufikelela kuma-30 GW onyaka wokwenziwa kwamandla elanga ngo-2025 kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso lePV. Lo mfelandawonye uza kukhuthaza ushishino oluvelisa izinto ezintsha noludala ixabiso eYurophu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekudaleni imisebenzi apha. Ishishini lelanga laseYurophu sele lidale imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-357,000. Sinethuba lokuphinda kabini la manani ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka.”
Njengoko i-EU PV Industrial Alliance ithatha imilo, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kunye neMozulu yaseJamani (BMWK) uye wacebisa ukudala i-Platform for Transformational Technologies kunye 'nenjongo kunye nophawu olulodwa lweli phulo lokuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza amandla emveliso yemveliso ye-EU kwi-5 iteknoloji ebalulekileyo ngokucwangcisiweyo - amandla ombane kunye ne-electrovoltaics yomoya, i-electrovoltaics yomoya, i-electrovoltaics encinci.' Isizathu: "Amandla okuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso ye-EU kufuneka anyuswe ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeetekhnoloji zenguqu ngamandla ngakumbi kwimveliso yasekhaya yaseYurophu."
Ngelixa kubonakala ngathi abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo we-EU bayahamba, umbuzo ngowokuba bakhawuleza kangakanani kwaye basebenza kangakanani ukuhambelana nenkuthazo enomtsalane yaseIndiya okanye yase-US. Impendulo yokuqala yeKhomishini yaseYurophu kwi-IRA yase-US ayibonakali ithembisa kakhulu. Kunokuba ifunde kwiqhinga elikhulu lase-US Cleantech lokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, i-EU kubonakala izama ukuhlola ukuba 'uMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo wase-US waphule imigaqo ye-WTO', ngokutsho kweBloomberg.
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