IiNkqubo zokuJonga iSolar: Isikhokelo sabaThengisi sika-2024

Inkqubo yokulandelela ilanga inokuvelisa 10% ukuya 60% imveliso yamandla amaninzi kunenkqubo esisigxina. Enyanisweni, uqikelelo kuninzi Kwimithombo kukuba malunga ne-30% ukuya kwi-40% yamandla elanga angaphezulu aveliswa kusetyenziswa iitraki zelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba njengoko ishishini lamandla elanga likhula, imfuno yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngokukhawuleza.

Isizathu sokuba aba balandeleli banyuse imveliso kukuba banceda ukunciphisa i-engile yeziganeko phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga kunye neepaneli zePV, ezikwabizwa ngokuba impazamo ye-cosine. I-angle esezantsi, iphezulu isixa samandla esiya kuveliswa. Oku kuthetha ukusebenza okuphezulu, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi kubathengi bokugqibela. 

Amashishini ajolise ekuboneleleni ngee-trackers zelanga anethuba lokuxhamla kule mbono ilungileyo. Ke funda isikhokelo somthengisi kwiintlobo eziphambili zeetraki zelanga kunye nendlela yokufumana ezona khetho zilungileyo kubathengi bakho ngo-2024!

Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yenkqubo yokulandelela ilanga
Iindidi ezi-5 eziphambili zeenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga
Ungazikhetha njani ezona trackers zibalaseleyo zelanga ngo-2024
Ukusondeza phezulu

Isishwankathelo semarike yenkqubo yokulandelela ilanga

Inkqubo yokulandelela ilanga inceda ukufezekisa ubuninzi bemveliso yamandla elanga ngokulandelela ilanga kunye nokutshintsha indawo ngokufanelekileyo. Inceda ukwandisa imveliso yamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi. I ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-USD 36.62 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024. Ngo-2029, kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-USD 100.51 yezigidigidi.  

Njenge Amandla esola Ubungakanani bemarike bukhula, imfuno yokwandisa imveliso yamandla nayo iye yanda phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabasebenzisi ngabanye. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye le ndlela kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke njengoko amazwe amaninzi ebhenela kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo.

Iindidi ezi-5 eziphambili zeenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga

Abalandeleli belanga bezandla

Njengoko igama libonisa, ezi nkqubo zokulandelela ilanga zifuna ukuba umntu athambe ngesandla iimodyuli zePV ukuze ajongane nazo elangeni.

Zonke izinto ziqwalaselwe, trackers zelanga manual azisebenzi kakhulu njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukugcina iiphaneli zelanga.

eziluncedo

• Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu
• Akukho mfuneko yombane

neengozi

• Ayinakwenzeka
• Ayisebenzi kakhulu

Iitraki zelanga ezisebenzayo

An esebenzayo I-solar tracker isebenzisa iisilinda zehydraulic okanye iimotor ukuguqula indawo yeepaneli zelanga. Isixhobo sineenjini kunye boluvo eya kuhambisa iiphaneli zePV ukuya elangeni ngokuzenzekelayo. 

eziluncedo

• Ukuphumelela kakhulu ekuveliseni amandla
• Ukuchaneka ngakumbi kunye nokuchaneka

neengozi

• Iyabiza kakhulu 
• Ifuna amandla amaninzi
• Ifuna ulondolozo olungakumbi 

Abalandeleli belanga abasebenzayo, ngokusekwe kububhetyebhetye becala, banokuphinda bahlelwe ngolu hlobo: 

Iitraki zelanga ze-axis enye

A umgca omnye Inkqubo yesolar tracker ijikeleza nje kwiaxis enye ngelixa ishukuma okanye ijongise iiphaneli zelanga elangeni.

Inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-trackers zelanga, ukwandisa imveliso yamandla ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakela okunye Iimodyuli zePV. 

eziluncedo

• Ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokulungiselela ukubeka indawo yepaneli yelanga 
• Yandisa imveliso yamandla 

neengozi

• Unyino ekulandeleni ukuba sesichengeni selanga kuphela kwi-axis enye, okt, empuma ukuya entshona
• Ijongene nemiba yomthunzi
• Ufakelo olunzima ngakumbi

Imakethi yenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo yelanga ye-single-axis kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) esingaphezulu kwe 25% ukusuka 2020 ukuya 2025.

Iitraki zelanga ze-axis ezimbini

A i-axis ezimbini Inkqubo yokulandelela ilanga ijikeleza kwi-axis emibini ngelixa uhambisa iipaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba zijongene nelanga.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iimodyuli ze-PV zihamba ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zinokulungelelaniswa kuzo zonke iinkalo: empuma, entshonalanga, emantla, nasezantsi.

eziluncedo

• Ukuveliswa kwamandla aphezulu
• Ukusebenza okuphezulu
• Ilungele iindawo ezinobude obuphezulu  

neengozi

• Ebiza kakhulu
• Ufakelo olunzima ngakumbi

Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zelanga ezinee-axis zineesona sabelo sikhulu semarike, oko kukuthi, 50.83% ngo-2022 (ngokwengeniso), phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zeetraki zelanga.

Abalandeleli belanga abangenzi nto

Isixhobo sokulandelela ilanga iqondisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuya elangeni ngaphandle komthombo wamandla ongezelelweyo. Xa ilanga litshisa igesi ngaphakathi kwesixhobo, lenza ukuba landise, lihambisa iimodyuli zePV. Iphaneli iyajikeleza xa elinye icala lifudunyezwa ukwenza okufanayo kwelinye icala.

eziluncedo

• Ukuveliswa kwamandla aphezulu
• Ukusebenza okuphezulu
• Ilungele iindawo ezinobude obuphezulu  

neengozi

• Ebiza kakhulu
• Ufakelo olunzima ngakumbi

Olunye utshintsho lubandakanya iitraki zelanga ezivulekileyo ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo ziphambili zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga.

Ezi ziinkqubo zokulandelela nje ilanga apho ukuhamba kweepaneli zelanga kucwangciswe kwangaphambili kwipharamitha ethile njengexesha, ixesha lonyaka, njl.

Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-solar ezivulekileyo zineendidi ezimbini: i-seasoned-based and time-based, kunye neeparitha ezichazwe kwangaphambili ziyixesha kunye nexesha, ngokulandelanayo.

Ungazikhetha njani ezona trackers zibalaseleyo zelanga ngo-2024

Ukukhetha i-tracker efanelekileyo yelanga imalunga neprofayili yabathengi bokugqibela. Ukuhlelwa komntu kunokusekwa kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nobudala, umvuzo, indawo kunye nokunye. Ukuba abathengi bokugqibela bangumbutho, ulwahlulo luya kuba ngokwesiseko sobungakanani benkampani yabo, ishishini, uhlobo, kunye nezinye izinto.

Idatha eninzi umthengisi enayo kubathengi babo bokugqibela, ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi banokuba kwisicwangciso sabo sokuthengisa kunye nentengiso, kungoko ukuthengisa okuninzi.

Makhe sihlolisise ukuba ngabaphi abathengi abalungele uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga.

Abalandeleli belanga bezandla

Ezi trackers zifunwa kubathengi abathanda i-DIY okanye abahlali abakhetha iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.

Iitraki zelanga ezisebenzayo

Abathengi abafuna ukuveliswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle bafuna iitraki zelanga ezisebenzayo.

Abasebenzisi abanjalo bakhetha iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ukujongana neemeko eziguquguqukayo ezifana nemozulu engaqhelekanga, shading, njl.

Aba bahlala bengabathengi bemizi-mveliso okanye imibutho enohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphezulu olubeka phambili i-ROI ephezulu ekuthengeni kwabo ubomi bonke.  

Abalandeleli belanga abangenzi nto

Kuba iitracker zelanga ezingasebenziyo azifuni nawuphi na umthombo wamandla ukuze zisebenze, ziya kuba zilungele abathengi abafuna ukuzifaka kude okanye ngaphandle kwegridi iindawo apho umbane ungafumanekiyo.

Kwakhona, umthengi ofanelekileyo kule nto unokukhangela ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.  

I-single-axis solar tracker

Ezi trackers zifanelekile kumashishini amancinci okanye aphakathi ngobukhulu kunye nemibutho ekhangela into phakathi kwemveliso yamandla aphezulu kunye nokufikeleleka.

I-double-axis solar tracker

Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zelanga ezimbini zilukhetho olungenangqondo kumashishini amakhulu abeka phambili ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iindleko zisenokungabi ngumqobo kubo.

Ukusondeza phezulu

Indima yeenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga kwimveliso yamandla elanga ibalulekile. Banceda ukunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngokunciphisa i-angle yeziganeko phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga kunye neepaneli ze-PV, ezikhokelela kwindleko-ngempumelelo ngelixa ukwandisa umthamo wamandla oveliswa kwipaneli nganye.

Ugxininiso lwabathengisi kufuneka lube ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweetraki zelanga ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthengi wabo okanye ukhetho lwabo. Oku kuthetha ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno zomntu okanye ishishini lokuvelisa amandla, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nendawo apho iitrakhi ziya kufakwa khona.

Ukungena kule marike, yiya ku Chovm.com ukuphonononga uluhlu lweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo alungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.