Indlela yokufumana eyona Excavator igqwesileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Ukuba ukwimarike yokwembiwa kwezinto zakudala, uya koyiswa luluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo. Ukusuka kwi-compact ukuya kwi-industry size excavators, kwaye ukusuka kwabo baneempawu ezintle ukuya kwiimodeli zemveli ezisebenza ngesandla, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho into yomntu wonke. Kodwa yintoni efanelekileyo kuwe, kwaye wenza njani ngokukhetha? Yiloo nto kanye eli nqaku liza kujolisa ukuphendula, ke funda kwisikhokelo esibanzi sokukhangela i-excavator efanelekileyo.

Isiqulatho
Ukukhula okuqikelelweyo kwemarike ye-excavator
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ii-excavators
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zokumba
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukukhula okuqikelelweyo kwemarike ye-excavator

Ishishini lokwakha liyaqhubeka likhula kwihlabathi, ukusuka kwixabiso le US $44.12 Bn kwi2018 ukuya US $63.14 Bn ngo-2026, eqhutywa yindawo yokuhlala eyomeleleyo kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo e-US nase-Asia Pacific, ngakumbi e-Indiya nase-China. Xa kuthelekiswa, iYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okucothayo ngenxa yokwanda kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lokukhutshwa kwe-injini. Oku kuqhuba imarike ekhulayo kwi-excavators esebenza ngombane, ngakumbi kwi i-excavator encinci kwimarike, kodwa kuluhlu lweetoni ezingama-20-30.

Imakethi ye-excavator yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka sokukhula (CAGR) phakathi 3.2% kwaye 4.7% ukuya ku-2026. Imarike ye-mini excavator yehlabathi yenza inxalenye enkulu yolo kukhula, iqikelela a I-CAGR ye-4.4% ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2030.

Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ii-excavators

Nabani na okwimarike yabembi, eyona ngqwalasela inkulu iya kuba bubungakanani, ukugrumba, kunye nokuphakamisa umthamo ofunekayo kwiiprojekthi. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha ziya kufuna oomatshini abakhulu, ngelixa iiprojekthi ezincinci zinokubonelelwa kakuhle ngabembi abancinci kuluhlu lweetoni ezi-1-4. Noko ke, kwanemisebenzi emikhulu isenokufuna oomatshini abancinane nabakhulu, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi oza kwenziwa.

Olunye ukhetho lokuqwalasela kukuba ingaba imodeli kufuneka ilandelelwe okanye iqhutywe, idizili okanye umbane, ibe nemisebenzi esisiseko okanye "ehlakaniphile", kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokulula ukulungiswa. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zibalulekile ekukhetheni i-excavator efanelekileyo, ziya kuvavanywa ngokubanzi ngezantsi:

Abenzi bemigodi abakhulu, abaphakathi, nabancinci

Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi ze-excavator ezikhoyo. Abagrumbi abakhulu bagubungela uluhlu lweetoni ukusuka malunga neetoni ezingama-25 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-90 nangaphezulu. Abenzi be-Medium-size excavators baya kuba kwi-10-ton to 25-ton range kunye ne-mini okanye i-compact excavators kwi-1-toni ukuya kwi-10-toni. Kananjalo imodeli nganye ekhoyo iza neenkcukacha kubuchule bokwemba ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu bokuphakama komthamo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umda weprojekthi kunye neenkcukacha ezinqwenelekayo, kunye nokuxoxa oku kunye nomthengisi kunye nomsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ukukhetha i-excavator encinci kakhulu kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kuya kudala imiba yokhuseleko yokulinganisela kunye nokwaphuka. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha umatshini omkhulu kakhulu kwiimfuno akuyi kuba neendleko ezifanelekileyo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuthenga ezingeyomfuneko kunye nokusebenza okungabizi kakhulu.

Abembi abalandelwayo okanye abaqhutywa ngamavili

Abagrumbi abalandelelweyo, abakwabizwa ngokuba yi-crawler excavators, basetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokufaneleka kwabo kumhlaba oxubeneyo, kunye nokuphatha kwabo lula indawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinodaka, umhlaba ongalinganiyo kunye noxubeneyo. Ukuzinza kwabo kunye ne-360 degree degree ukujikeleza simahla kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kudlula oko kwabembi abanamavili. Icala labo elisezantsi kukunqongophala kokuhamba phakathi kweziza, kunye nokucotha nokubanzima ezindleleni nakwindawo ethe tyaba, ngoko ke kufuneka baxhomekeke kubathuthi kunye neelori ukuba zisuke kwindawo ziye kwenye. Kukwakho iindlela zokhetho lwerabha ezifumanekayo zokunciphisa umonakalo wendlela.

Ngokuthelekisa, abembi abane okanye abasibhozo abanamavili zihamba kwaye zinokufikelela kwisantya se-40-50kph. Zifaneleke kakhulu ukuba ziqine, zide zibe phantsi kwaye apho umonakalo kumphezulu wendlela ubalulekile. Abafanelekanga kumhlaba ongalinganiyo oya kuba nefuthe kuzinzo lwabo kwaye ke ngoko ukhuseleko lwesiza.

Iinketho zedizili kunye nombane

Ngokwembali, abembi bezinto zakudala bebeqhutywa ngedizili njengoko ezi njini zinamandla, zithembekile, kwaye zisebenza nzima. Uninzi lwelizwe eliphuhlileyo ngoku lifuna ukuba aba matshini bahambelane nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwe-EPA kunye neenjini zedizili kulindeleke ukuba iqinisekisiwe kumanqanaba okukhutshwa kwe-Euro 5. Abembi bedizili abathobelayo be-EPA bahlala belukhetho olulungileyo kubathengi, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezintsha kunye oomatshini besandla sesibini kwimarike.

Ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha, abavelisi bajolise koomatshini abatsha kumandla ombane, kwaye imiceli mngeni yangethuba ekuveliseni nasekutshajeni amandla awoneleyo ebhetri iye yasonjululwa ubukhulu becala.

Eyona excavator yombane inkulu yasungulwa ngo-2019, a I-excavator yeetoni ezingama-26 enebhetri engama-300Kw enokuhlala iiyure ezi-5-7 kunye ne-recharge yobusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kolu guqulelo olukhulu, uninzi lweenketho zombane zikwi compact 1-10 ton uluhlu. Kukho inani leengcibi ezincinci ezincinci ezithengiswayo ukusuka kwi-a Ubungakanani betoni e-1 ngamandla angama-8Kw, ukuya kwi Uluhlu lweetoni ezi-6 kunye namandla angama-43Kw. Ezi ziyakwazi ukusebenza imini yonke yomsebenzi ngentlawulo enye, kwaye zitshaje kwakhona ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2. Oomatshini bombane bathule kunedizili, bahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokukhutshwa kombane, baneendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kwe-injini kunye nexesha elincitshisiweyo lokungasebenzi.

Iinketho zobuchwephesha be-Smart

Zininzi iinkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji ezibetha imarike ye-excavator edibanisayo Itekhnoloji yeGPS kunye neGNSS nge-intanethi (Ikhonkco apha kwinqaku leentsingiselo ze-excavator) uqhagamshelwano ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezizenzekelayo okanye ezizenzekelayo. Oku kuquka umlinganiselo ochanekileyo webakala nobunzulu kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela yokusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi mpawu ziya kufumaneka kwiimodeli eziphezulu njengezongezo ezikhethiweyo nangona abavelisi abakhulu bebabandakanya kukhupho lwamva nje.

Olunye uphuculo lwamva nje lubonelela ngeemeko eziphuculweyo ze-cab, ezifana nokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa umoya, imisebenzi yokubonisa engcono kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwebluetooth. Uninzi lweemodeli zamva nje ziya kuza nezinye zezi zinto sele zibandakanyiwe kodwa ezinye zibonelelwa njengezongezelelweyo, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Xa ukhangela i-excavators, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iinkcukacha ze-cab, umboniso kunye nolawulo lwe-joystick ukuze kucace ukuba yintoni ebandakanyiweyo kwaye yintoni eyongezelelweyo ongayikhetha.

Ukugcinwa lula kunye neenkqubo zokuqikelela

Abanye oomatshini abatsha beza nomenzi ofakelweyo wolawulo lweenkqubo zolawulo lwekhompyutha (CMMSs). Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-WiFi kunye ne-GPS kunye ne-GNSS, ukubonelela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha kubaqhubi kunye nolawulo. Oku kuvumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili izilumkiso zokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwe-excavator kunye neendleko zokugcina. Nangona nkqu oomatshini ngaphandle iinkqubo ezinjalo eziphambili kuquka ukufikelela ngcono izihluzi kunye namadama oyile ukuya lula ukugcinwa.

Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zokumba

Iiprojekthi zedatha yentengiso zibuyela umva ukusuka ekuwohlokeni kwentengiso ye-excavator ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19, ngokuqala kwakhona kwehlabathi kulwakhiwo jikelele.

I-Mini / compact excavators kulindeleke ukuba ibe lelona candelo lokukhula likhulu elivelisa ngaphezulu I-11.43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwingeniso ngo-2025 ukuya kuthi ga ku-2026. Imarike enkulu ye-crawler excavator, ngakumbi kwi 22-30 isahlulo seetoni kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthozama ngakumbi ukuya US$21.42 yebhiliyoni ngo-2025. Ummandla waseAsia Pacific kuqikelelwa ukuba ukhokele ukukhula kwimakethi ye-crawler excavator kwi- I-CAGR ye-3.2% ukuya ku-2026. I-Asiya Pacific ikwalindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona marike inkulu yabembi bemigodi emincinci/ecwecwe ngo-2026, iqikelela intengiso yehlabathi jikelele. units 173,600.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukukhetha i-excavator okanye uluhlu lwe-excavators sisigqibo ekufuneka siqhutywe ngeemfuno zeprojekthi kunye neemeko zesayithi. Zininzi izinto ezembiweyo ezixineneyo kwimarike ukusuka kwi-1,000kg ukuya kwi-7-8 yeetoni, ezifumaneka ngedizili okanye umbane, ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Aba matshini lukhetho olukhulu kwiiprojekthi zeefama ezincinci okanye zegadi, kunye nomsebenzi othintelweyo wokufikelela kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, kwaye zombini iinguqulelo ezilandelwayo kunye nezinamavili zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno. Kodwa ukuphakamisa okunzima kufuna amandla kunye nobukhulu, kwaye i-excavator yokuzikhethela kufuneka ibe neenkcukacha zokuhlangabezana nemithwalo kunye namandla afunekayo. Kuluhlu olukhulu kukho ukhetho oluninzi kwiimodeli ezintsha kunye nezisetyenzisiweyo, nangona akunakwenzeka ukuba oomatshini abadala beze nobuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhetha abembi, kunye nokuphonononga iimodeli ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje, jonga Chovm.com igumbi lokubonisa.