Ukusonga okuZinzileyo kokuTlulela ukuPakisha kwangoku

Ngozinzo oluphezulu kwi-ajenda yabo bobabini abathengi kunye nabalawuli, ukusonga kuphinda kucingelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yale mihla yokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko uzinzo lusiya lusiba yinto ephambili kuwo wonke amashishini, ukupakishwa licandelo elinye eliphantsi kwenguqu ebalulekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukusonga-isixhobo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa ekukhuseleni iimpahla ngexesha lokuhamba-ngoku siphambili ekupakishweni okuzinzileyo.

Kangangeminyaka, ukusonga esolula bekuyimfuneko ekunciphiseni umonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lweemveliso kwiipalethi, kodwa indawo yayo yokusingqongileyo ithathele ingqalelo.

Inkqubela phambili yale mihla ngoku igxile ekudaleni isonga elilula elisebenzayo kunye ne-eco-friendly.

Olu tshintsho aluguquli nje kuphela ubume bemathiriyeli kodwa kunye nomjikelo wobomi kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona, okubalulekileyo njengoko amashishini ezama ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthobela imithetho eqiniswayo.

Indima yokolula ukusonga kwipakethe

Ukusolula ukolula kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupakisheni nakulungiselelo. Ikhusela iimveliso kwiipallets, ukunciphisa ukuhamba, ukukhusela iimpahla kuthuli kunye nokufuma, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zifika kwindawo yazo.

Usongelo olulula lwemveli lwenziwe kwi-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE), iplastiki eyaziwa ngokuba namandla kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngelixa i-LDPE iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, izinga lokurisayikilisha lihlala lisezantsi ngenxa yemingeni ekuqokeleleni nasekuhleleni.

Ininzi esetyenzisiweyo isonga esolula iphelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, inegalelo kwinkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokuthotywa kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuphendula, abavelisi bebesebenza ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokusolula ngokuphuhlisa iinguqulelo ezizinzileyo.

Usongelo olululo oluzinzileyo lujolise kugcino lwempumelelo yeenketho zesiNtu ngeli lixa kunikezelwa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe okuphuculweyo, umxholo ocuthiweyo weplastiki, kunye neepropati ezinokubolisa okanye ezivundisiweyo.

Ngotshintsho olunjalo, amashishini anokuqhubeka nokuxhomekeka kukhuseleko lwemveliso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni izibophelelo zabo zokusingqongileyo.

Izinto ezintsha eziqhubela phambili ukusolula okuzinzileyo

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwisayensi yezixhobo ivule indlela yokhetho oluzinzileyo lokusonga.

Abanye abavelisi baphonononga iindlela ezizezinye ze-bio-based, ezithatha indawo yeplastiki esekwe kwipetroleum kunye nezinto ezithathwe kwizityalo ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) ukusuka kwisitatshi sombona okanye eminye imithombo evuselelekayo.

Ezi zixhobo ze-bio-based wraps zenzelwe ukudiliza ngokulula ngakumbi kuneeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, nangona zifuna iimeko ezithile, ezifana nezixhobo zokubumba umgquba kwimizi-mveliso, ukubola ngokupheleleyo.

Enye indlela yokufumana ukutsaleka kukuthoba, inkqubo evelisa ukugoqa okucekethekileyo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa amandla. Olu tshintsho lunceda ekunciphiseni umthamo weplastiki esetyenziswayo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe inkunkuma.

Ezinye izisongelo ezithotyiweyo zenziwa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-multi-layer, ephakamisa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqobhoza. Ngokunciphisa inani lezinto ezifunekayo kwisicelo ngasinye, ii-wraps eziphantsi zifaka isandla ekusetyenzisweni kweplastiki ephantsi kunye neenjongo zokuzinza.

Iinketho zokusonga ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona ziyaphuhliswa. Ezi zisongelo zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-monomaterial, izenza kube lula ukuphinda zisetyenziswe xa kuthelekiswa nokusonga kwezinto ezininzi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu khetho lunokuphinda lusetyenziswe luyahambelana nemijelo ekhoyo yokurisayikilishwa, ukwenza lula ukulahlwa kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho lwesetyhula ekupakisheni.

Ngokukhetha iindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, iinkampani zinokuyinciphisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye xa idityaniswa neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokurisayikilishwa, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokusolula ingancitshiswa kakhulu.

Izibonelelo kunye nemiceli mngeni yokwamkela usolulo oluzinzileyo

Ukutshintshela kwisisongelo esizinzileyo siza neengenelo ezininzi, ngakumbi njengoko abathengi kunye nabalawuli ngokufanayo betyhala izenzo eziluhlaza.

Ukusonga okuzinzileyo kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zinciphise unyawo lwazo lwekhabhoni, zifezekise iithagethi zoxanduva lwentlalontle (CSR), kwaye zibhenele kubathengi abakhathalela indalo. Ngokukhetha kwabathengi okuthe gqolo ukuthembela kwiibrendi ezilungele i-eco, ukusebenzisa ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kunokunyusa isidima sohlobo kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukongiwa kweendleko yenye inzuzo enokubakho. Nangona ezinye iinketho ezizinzileyo zinokuthi ekuqaleni zineendleko eziphezulu, ezi zihlala zihlawulelwa ngumthamo ocuthiweyo wezinto ezifunekayo, ngakumbi ngezisongelo ezithotyiweyo.

Ukongeza, njengoko imfuno yokupakishwa ezinzileyo isonyuka, uqoqosho lwesikali kusenokwenzeka ukuba lwehlise amaxabiso, lwenza ukuba ukhetho olulungele i-eco-friendly lufikeleleke kumashishini abo bonke ubungakanani.

Usongelo olululo oluzinzileyo lunokuphucula impumelelo yokusebenza ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwenza lula iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kwisisongelo esizinzileyo asinangxaki. Iinketho ze-Biodegradable kunye ne-compostable, umzekelo, zifuna iimeko ezithile zokulahla ukuze zithobe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso, ezi zigqubuthelo zingaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho zinokuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane njengoko zibola. Ngaphaya koko, iziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha ziyohluka ngokubanzi kwimimandla yonke, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisongayo ezinokurisayikilishwa zisetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Amashishini ajonge ukwamkela isisongelo esizinzileyo kufuneka avavanye iindleko zangaphambili kwaye avavanye ukuba ngaba ababoneleli bawo banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.

Omnye umceli mngeni obalulekileyo ulele ekufundiseni amaqabane okubonelela kunye nabathengi malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla. Nokuba kukho iinketho ezizinzileyo, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ziya kuthintelwa ukuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela abazilahli izinto ngokuchanekileyo.

Iinkampani zinokudlala indima ngokubhala ngokucacileyo ii-wraps zazo ezizinzileyo kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokulahlwa, ngaloo ndlela zandisa iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo.

Ikamva lokupakishwa okuzinzileyo

Ikamva lokusonga okuzinzileyo liyathembisa, njengoko iinguqulelo eziqhubekayo zijolise ekuyenzeni ifikeleleke kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Uphando luqhubela phambili kwizinto ezizezinye, ezifana neeplastiki ezithathwe yi-algae, ezibonelela ngezisombululo ezivuselelekayo, ezinokuguquguquka kwe-biodegradable ezinokubakho ukulinganisa. Olu khetho lunokuthi ekugqibeleni lubonelele ngokhetho oluzinzileyo ngakumbi kwiinkampani kumacandelo onke.

Ngaphaya koko, njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bezisa imithetho engqongqo yokupakisha inkunkuma, amashishini ayakhuthazwa ukuba amkele izisombululo zokupakisha ezilungele indalo.

I-UK, umzekelo, iphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efana neRhafu yokuPakisha yePlastiki, ehlawulisa iinkampani ngokusekelwe kwisixa seplastiki yokupakisha ezivelisayo equlethe ngaphantsi kwe-30% yomxholo ohlaziyiweyo.

Imigaqo efana nale inokuthi ikhawulezise uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kokhetho oluzinzileyo lokupakisha, kubandakanywa ukusonga.

Kumashishini, utshintsho oluzinzileyo lokusonga oluluqilima lubonisa ithuba lokuhambelana nolindelo lwemalike oluphuhlayo kunye negalelo kwiinzame zozinzo lwehlabathi.

Ngokuhlala benolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwizinto ezizinzileyo, iinkampani zinokwenza ukhetho oluya kuba luncedo kubo ngelixa behlisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.

Ukusonga okuzinzileyo kungaphezulu kwemveliso; linyathelo elisingise kwishishini lokupakisha elinoxanduva ngakumbi elibeka phambili kokubini ukusebenza kunye neplanethi.

Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha

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