Ezothutho zizodwa zimiselwe ukuba zenze phantse isiqingatha serhasi yegreenhouse (GHG) yaseYurophu ngo-2030, uhlalutyo olutsha lwezoThutho nokusiNgqongileyo (T&E) lubonisa. Ukukhutshwa kwezothutho zaseYurophu kunyuke ngaphezu kwekota ukususela ngo-1990, kunye ne-T&E's Imeko yoThutho lwaseYurophu Uhlalutyo lufumanisa ukuba ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuqoqosho ngokubanzi sele kuhlile, ukukhutshwa kwezothutho kuqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukusukela kwincopho yazo ngo-2007, ezothutho bezikhupha ikhabhoni ngokucotha ngokuphindwe kathathu kunoqoqosho luphela. Phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku yemozulu isabelo sayo sinokufikelela kuma-44% azo zonke izinto ezikhutshwa yiGHG ngo-2030, ukusuka kuma-29% namhlanje. Ukukhutshwa kwezothutho kwi-EU ngoku kungaphezulu kwe-1000 MtCO2e, ilingana nokukhutshwa okupheleleyo kweJamani kunye neNetherlands kudityanisiwe. Ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho kungenakwenzeka ukuba kubuyele kwincopho yabo yamva nje ngo-2019, ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo ongezelelweyo athathiweyo iYurophu iya kusilela ukufikelela ku-zero kwi-2050.
Iimoto ezitshisa i-petroli kunye ne-diesel zingumthombo ogqithisayo wokukhutshwa kwezithuthi, ezibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-40%. Ukuxhomekeka kwiimoto kunyukile ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990, kunikwe amandla kukwakhiwa kwemoto kunye nokukhula kweemoto. Kutshanje siqala ukubona ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kweemoto kumndilili njengoko amaza ombane afika emarikeni.
Ukukhutshwa kweenqwelo-moya kuye kwaphindaphindeka kabini kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo—ngokukhawuleza kunalo naliphi na elinye icandelo lezothutho. Impembelelo eyongeziweyo yokukhutshwa kwenqwelomoya evela kwimiqobo enokuthi iphindaphinde kathathu impembelelo yemozulu yokubhabha.
Uhlalutyo lujonga impembelelo yemimiselo yemozulu ye-EU ekujonganeni nokukhutshwa kwezithuthi ezibalekayo, kwaye ifumanisa ukuba baya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho nge-25% kuphela xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e-1990 kwi-2040 kunye ne-62% kwi-2050.
Iimoto, iiveni kunye neelori ezithengwe phakathi ngoku ukuya phakathi koo-2030 zisaqhuba kwiindlela zaseYurophu, zitshisa i-petroli kunye ne-diesel kwiminyaka ezayo. Abaqhubi beenqanawa banenkuthazo encinci yokwandisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nemfuno yeenqwelomoya, ekhuthazwa kukwanda komthamo wesikhululo seenqwelomoya, iphelisa naziphi na iinzuzo ezivela kumafutha aluhlaza kule minyaka ilishumi.
Uhlalutyo lwe-T&E luqaqambisa ukuba kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo engundoqo ye-Green Deal, iinzame ezongezelelekileyo ziya kufuneka ukuze kususwe ikhabhoni ngokupheleleyo kwezothutho. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuthintela imfuno entsha nehlala ikhula yezothutho, ngokumisa isikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha kunye nokwandiswa komthamo weenqwelo-moya, ngundoqo ekunciphiseni amandla ahlaziyekayo afunekayo ukwenza i-decarbonise icandelo.
- Iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo nezibophelelayo zentengiso yezithuthi zombane kwiinkampani eziphethe izithuthi ezinkulu zingundoqo ekukhawuleziseni ukutshintshela ekukhutshweni kweqanda. Xa kudityaniswa namanyathelo okuthintela ukukhula kunye nokukhawulelana nestokhwe esele sikhona yeemoto, ezi zinokucutha ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo nge-213 MtCO.2e yokugcina ngo-2040.
- Ukuvula iinzuzo ezisebenzayo kwicandelo lokuthumela ngenqanawa kunokonga i-93 MtCO eyongezelelweyo2e ngo-2030, kubalulekile ukwenza itshathi yekhosi yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo phakathi kwinkulungwane.
- Umbane othe ngqo wothutho lwendlela ungaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ngokufanelekileyo kunamandla e-hydrogen, kwaye amaxesha ama-4 asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunokusebenzisa i-e-fuels. IYurophu ayinakukwazi ukulahla ii-electron ezivuselelekayo.
- Idatha yokuqala ibonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwezothutho ezindleleni kuncitshiswe nge-8 MtCO2e kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa nge-5 MtCO2e. Oku kuncitshiswa kuye kwaqedwa kukuqhubekeka kokubuyela kwakhona kunye nokukhula kokukhutshwa kweenqwelomoya, okunyuke nge-15 MtCO.2.
Umthombo ovela INkongolo yemoto eGreen
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-greencarcongress.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.
