Kwimeko yetekhnoloji eguquka ngokukhawuleza ka-2024, iindawo zokusebenza zihlala zibalulekile kwiingcali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezomeleleyo kwiimfuno zekhompyuter ezinzima. Aba matshini bokusebenza okuphezulu baxhobisa imisebenzi ukusuka kuhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha kunye noyilo oluphambili ukuya kwimilinganiso entsonkothileyo, ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokuququzelela ukutsha. Ngendawo yokusebenza echanekileyo, iifemu zinokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ukugcina imida yokhuphiswano, iqinisekisa ukuba amandla abo okudibanisa ahambelana neemfuno zabo zeprojekthi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. Ukukhetha indawo yokusebenzela eyiyeyona ingaphezulu kunotyalo-mali kwihardware; yinto esisiseko kwimpumelelo yexesha elizayo kuyo nayiphi na inkalo yedatha-nzulu okanye ejolise kuyilo.
Isiqulatho
1. Ukuphonononga iintlobo zeendawo zokusebenzela kunye nemimandla yazo
2. Ukuqonda kwimarike yendawo yokusebenza ka-2024
3. Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokukhetha indawo yokusebenzela eyiyo
4. Ukujongwa kwizitishi zokusebenzela eziphambili zika-2024
Ukuphonononga iintlobo zeendawo zokusebenza kunye nemimandla yazo
Iindlu zamandla kwidesika: Indima yeendawo zokusebenza zedesktop. Iindawo zokusebenzela zeDesktop zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zeengcali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubunjineli, uyilo lwegraphic, uphando lwezenzululwazi, kunye nokuveliswa kwevidiyo. Aba matshini badibanisa amandla okuqhubela phambili aphezulu kunye nesakhono semizobo ephezulu yokuphatha imisebenzi enzima yokubala ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, i-HP Z2 Tower G9 ibonelela ngenqanaba lokungena eliqinileyo lokukhetha okunokubakho kokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuxhasa imisebenzi ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwemali ukuya kwimodeli ye-3D. Ukunyusa i-spectrum, i-HP Z8 Fury G5 ingumzekelo wendawo yokusebenza ephezulu, exhotyiswe ngeeprosesa ze-Intel Xeon kunye nee-GPU ezininzi, iyenza ilungele amagcisa e-VFX kunye nabaphandi be-AI abafuna umsipha wekhompyutha owoyikekayo.
I-scalability yezi nkqubo ivumela ulungelelwaniso oluhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zobuchwephesha, ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwiiseto ezinzima. Ngokomzekelo, i-Falcon Northwest Talon, kunye ne-AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro, ihambisa umsebenzi obalaseleyo kwindawo yexabiso elikhuphisanayo, inika inzuzo ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni iiseti zedatha eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokubonelela ngemisebenzi.
I-Agility idibana namandla: Ukunyuka kweendawo zokusebenza ezihambayo. Ukuvela kweendawo zokusebenza eziphathwayo zenze amandla aphathekayo, ezisa ukusebenza kodidi lwedesktop kwiingcali ekuhambeni. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela kuluhlu lwamashishini, okwenza abakhi bezakhiwo, abaphathi beprojekthi, kunye nabaphandi bendawo ukuba benze imisebenzi enzima ngokuthe ngqo kwisiza ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Lenovo ThinkPad P16, inika umzekelo wokulinganisa ukusebenza kunye nokuhamba, kunye neenkcazo eziphezulu ezixhasa yonke into ukusuka kwizicelo ze-CAD ukuya kuhlalutyo lwedatha ngaphandle kokudibanisa umsebenzisi kwidesika.
Izitishi zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezifana neHP ZBook Fury 16 G10 zigqame ngokunikezela ngemilinganiselo yeprimiyamu efana neziboniso ezinesombululo esiphezulu kunye namandla okusebenza omelele ngendlela ekulula ukuyihambisa. Ezi ndawo zokusebenzela ziqinisekisa ukuba ukushukumiseka okufunwa ziingcali akuzi kwiindleko zokusebenza, kunye nolungelelwaniso olukhuphisana noogxa babo bedesktop. I-Apple MacBook Pro kunye ne-M3 Max chip iphawuleka ngakumbi ekudibaniseni ukusebenza kwenqanaba lokusebenzela kunye nobomi bebhetri obukhethekileyo, obunomtsalane kwiingcali zokuyila ezixabisa zombini amandla kunye nobuhle.
Ukuqonda kwimarike yendawo yokusebenza ka-2024
Izinto ezintsha ezibumba ikamva lezitishi zokusebenza: Iingcali okwangoku zixabisa imarike yendawo yokusebenza ngeedola ezingama-59.57 ezigidi zeedola, kwaye balindele ukuba ifikelele kwi-125.55 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2034. Baqikelela ukuba oku kunyuswa kuya kwenzeka nge-7.7% yezinga lokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) ukusuka ku-2024 ukuya ku-2034. Okuphambili phakathi kwezi nkqubela phambili kukudityaniswa kwemisebenzi eqhutywa yi-AI kunye nezinto zekhompuyutha ze-quantum eziququzelela ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlalutyo. Uphuhliso lweeprosesa eziphucukileyo, ezonga amandla kunye namakhadi emizobo nawo adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Olu phuculo aluphuculi nje kuphela amandla eendawo zokusebenzela ukujongana nokulinganisa okuntsokothileyo kunye nokubalwa kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu, ngokwenjenjalo kwandisa umdla wabo kwiindawo zoshishino eziqaphela indalo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokwenyani kunye nokwandiswa kwetekhnoloji yokwenyani kuyaxhatshazwa ukuze kudalwe ukuntywiliselwa ngakumbi kunye nokunxibelelana koyilo kunye neemeko zoqeqesho. Ezi tekhnoloji zenza ukuba iingcali kuyilo, ubunjineli, kunye nokonwabisa ukuba zibone umsebenzi wazo ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nemilinganiselo emithathu, ukutyhala imida yoyilo kunye noyilo.
Iipateni zemfuno kunye neeprofayili zomthengi: Imfuno yeendawo zokusebenza ezisebenza kakhulu ngo-2024 ibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye neemfuno zobungcali. Amashishini afana ne-biotechnology, i-analytics yedatha, kunye nokudalwa komxholo wedijithali kuphambili, ukuqhuba imfuno yoomatshini abakwazi ukuphatha iiseti zedatha ezinkulu kunye ne-algorithms enzima. Ngaphakathi kula macandelo, iingcali zikhangela izitishi zokusebenzela ezinganikezeli kuphela amandla akrwada kodwa kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokulinganisa ukuxhasa ukukhula kwexesha elizayo.
Iingcali kwiinkalo zemizobo enzulu, ezinje ngemveliso yevidiyo kunye nophuhliso lomdlalo, banomdla ngakumbi kubuchule begraphic beenkqubo zabo. Babeka phambili iindawo zokusebenza ezixhotyiswe ngee-GPU zamva nje ezixhasa ubuchule bokunikezela obuphambili kunye nokuhlelwa kwexesha lokwenyani le-4K kunye nomxholo wevidiyo we-8K. Ngokufanayo, ukunyuka komsebenzi okude kunye nentsebenziswano yedijithali kuye kwaphembelela ukwamkelwa kweendawo zokusebenzela ezinokuxhasa iimonitha ezininzi kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana ngesantya esiphezulu ukuququzelela intsebenziswano yeqela elingenamthungo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi ndlela zigxininisa imarike eyohluka ngokwandayo kodwa idityaniswe yimfuneko efanayo yokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nokulungelelana nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwembonakalo yomhlaba yethekhinoloji. Njengoko iinkampani ziqhubeka nokufuna ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo nezinamandla zekhompyuter, iindawo zokusebenza zihlala ziyinto ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zabo zetekhnoloji kunye neshishini.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokukhetha indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo
Amandla eprosesa: Ukucacisa ukubala okungundoqo kunye nesantya. Xa ukhetha indawo yokusebenzela, ukuqonda unxulumano phakathi kobalo olungundoqo kunye nesantya sewotshi ngokunxulumene neemfuno ezithile zesoftware kubalulekile. Kwimisebenzi enzima yokubalekayo efana nemodeli ye-3D okanye ukusetwa kwedatha enkulu, ukukhetha iprosesa efana ne-Intel Xeon okanye i-AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro, ebonelela phakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-64 cores, ibalulekile. Ezi processors zinenani eliphezulu lokubala ziququzelela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi kunye nokuphathwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile kwisoftware esetyenziswa kuphando lwezenzululwazi, umfuziselo wemali, okanye uyilo lwegraphic. Umzekelo, unikezelo lwesoftware okanye ukulinganisa usetyenziso lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngezibalo eziphezulu ezingundoqo kuba zinokusebenza imisonto emininzi ngaxeshanye, ukunciphisa ixesha lokubala lilonke.
Isantya sewotshi, esilinganisa ukuba mingaphi imijikelo enokwenziwa yiprosesa ngesekondi (eboniswe kwigigahertz, GHz), ichaphazela indlela ekhawuleza ngayo imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphakathi kumbindi ngamnye. Izitishi zokusebenzela ezifana nothotho lwe-HP's Z, ezinokuxhotyiswa ngeeprosesa ezifikelela kwisantya esingaphezulu kwe-4 GHz, zinobuchule bokuphatha imisebenzi efuna rhoqo, ukusetyenzwa okunzulu kwedatha, ebonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwizicelo ezifunayo.
Ukugqwesa kwemizobo: Ukukhetha iGPU efanelekileyo. Ukukhetha i-GPU efanelekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwizitishi zokusebenza eziqeshwe kwiindawo ezinomzobo. IiGPU ezifana ne-NVIDIA's Quadro okanye i-AMD's Radeon Pro zenzelwe ukulawula nokukhawulezisa ukunikezelwa kwemizobo kunye nemisebenzi yokusetyenzwa kwevidiyo. Umzekelo, uthotho lwe-RTX A5000 ye-NVIDIA ibonelela ngamandla amakhulu okuphatha umxholo ontsonkothileyo wokubonwayo, iwenza ilungele iingcali kuhlelo lwevidiyo, oopopayi, kunye nemveliso ye-VFX yexesha lokwenyani.
Ukhetho lweGPU kufuneka luziswe ziimfuno ezithile zezicelo zomsebenzisi. Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo enesombululo esiphezulu kunye nonikezelo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-3D lufuna ii-GPU ezinenkumbulo enkulu kunye namandla okusebenza okukhawulezayo ukunika imizobo ngaphandle kokubambezeleka. Umzekelo, unikezelo lwexesha lokwenyani lwevidiyo ye-4K okanye indawo eneenkcukacha ye-3D kwisoftware efana ne-Unreal Injini okanye i-Autodesk Maya iphuculwe kakhulu zii-GPU eziphambili, ezinokulawula ukuthungwa okukhulu kunye neziphumo ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo lwenkqubo.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokwandiswa: Ukucwangcisa iimfuno zexesha elizayo. Ukuphonononga iinketho zokugcina kunye nokubakho kobungakanani kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indawo yokusebenza ihlala isebenza kubomi bayo. Ii-SSD ziyacetyiswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ngenxa yesantya kunye nokuthembeka kwazo; babonelela ngamaxesha okuqalisa akhawulezayo kunye nofikelelo lwedatha olukhawulezayo, olukhawulezisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, iindawo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ii-PCIe SSDs zibonelela ngentsebenzo eyomeleziweyo ngaphezulu kwee-SATA SSDs, ezinamazinga okudluliselwa kwedatha okukhawulezayo aluncedo kwizicelo ezibandakanya iifayile ezinkulu, ezinje ngokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwedatha.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukwazi ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwendawo yokusebenza kunye nememori kubalulekile ekuziqhelaniseni nophuhliso lwesoftware yexesha elizayo kunye nokwandisa iimfuno zedatha. Izitishi zokusebenzela ezivumela ukuphuculwa okulula kwi-RAM kwaye zibandakanya iindawo ezininzi zokuqhuba zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo. Kuyinzuzo ukukhetha iinkqubo ezixhasa olu hlaziyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlengahlengiswa ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubomi obuluncedo botyalo-mali kunye nokulungelelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo zokusebenza.
Iingcali kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo le miba iphambili-ubuchule beprosesa, amandla okusebenza kwegraphical, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-scalability-ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yabo yokusebenzela inokusingatha imisebenzi yangoku ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ihlala ilungelelaniswa nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yexesha elizayo. Le ndlela yobuchule iqinisekisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko enzima yekhompyutha.
Ukujongwa kwizikhululo zokusebenzela eziphambili zika-2024
Iintshatsheli zedesktop arene: Iimpawu kunye nokusebenza. Imbonakalo yomhlaba ka-2024 yeendawo zokusebenza zedesktop ibonisa iimodeli ezidibanisa amandla akhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso olukhethekileyo. I-HP Z2 Tower G9 ivela njenge-stellar entry-level option, ifaneleke kakuhle imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwemali ukuya kwi-model ye-3D eyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yeeprosesa zayo ze-Intel eziqhekezayo ezinokufikelela kwi-Core i9 K series kunye nenkxaso ukuya kwi-128GB yememori kunye ne-48TB yokugcina. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuncediswa ngukhuseleko lwe-Wolf lomnini we-HP, ephucula isibheno sayo ngokhuseleko oluluqilima lwe-malware kunye nesanti yomatshini wesanti.
Kwabo bafuna isihlunu esiqatha ngakumbi, i-Falcon Northwest Talon, exhotyiswe nge-AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro, ibonelela ngokudityaniswa okungenakulinganiswa kokusebenza kunye nexabiso. Le modeli igqamile ngokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha eyona datha ifuna kakhulu kunye nemisebenzi yokudala umxholo ngokulula, ixhaswa yiprosesa ye-64-core kunye namandla abonakalayo wegraphical we-Nvidia RTX 6000 GPUs. Iphawuleka ngokukodwa ngexabiso layo eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neemetrics zayo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Kwisiphelo esiphezulu se-spectrum, i-HP Z8 Fury G5 ilawula ngeeprosesa zayo ezimbini ze-Xeon kunye nokukhetha ukubandakanya ukuya kuthi ga kwii-Nvidia RTX A6000 GPUs ezine. Lo matshini wenzelwe okona kuqukunjelwa kokuhamba komsebenzi kumajelo eendaba, iVFX, kunye nophuhliso lwe-AI, ukubonelela kungekuphela nje amandla kodwa kunye nesakhelo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esivumela iingcali ukuba zilungelelanise indawo yokusebenza kwiimfuno zabo ezithile ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukukhokela ipakethi: Iindawo zokusebenza eziphezulu ezihambayo zijongiwe. Izitishi zokusebenza eziphathwayo zikwabone ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo ngo-2024, kunye neLenovo ThinkPad P16 ekhokelayo njengolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiingcali ekuhambeni. Ilinganisa imilinganiselo yokusebenza ephezulu njenge-Intel Xeon processors kunye ne-Nvidia RTX A5000 series GPUs ezinokuphatheka, inikezela ngeqonga elomeleleyo lezicelo ze-CAD kunye nezinye isoftware efunwayo ngelixa iququzelela ukuhamba lula.
Omnye umntu okhuphisanayo ophawulekayo yi-HP ZBook Fury 16 G10, echukumisa amandla ayo okuhambisa ukusebenza kwe-desktop-grade kwifom yeselula. Ixhasa ulungelelwaniso olubandakanya amacandelo e-cutting-edge afana ne-8-core Intel Xeon CPUs ukuya kuthi ga kwi-128GB ye-RAM, iyenze ifanelekele usetyenziso olunzima, olunzima kwigraphics ekuhambeni. Umboniso wayo ophakamileyo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha oqinileyo uqinisekisa ukuba uhambelana neemfuno zeendawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa.
Ezi yunithi zihambayo zibukisa ngesakhono sabalingane bazo bedesktop, ebonisa ukuba itekhnoloji yangoku ayivumeli ukuthomalalisa ekusebenzeni ngokuthanda ukuhamba. Ngokhetho oluhlangabezana noluhlu lweemfuno zobungcali kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, izibonelelo zokusebenzela zika-2024 ziqinisekisa ukuba nokuba kusedesikeni okanye ebaleni, iingcali ziyakwazi ukufikelela kumandla ekhompyuter afunekayo ukuqhubela phambili amashishini abo.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni imveliso kunye nokusebenza kuzo zonke iindawo zobuchwephesha. Njengoko iimodeli zika-2024 zibonisa, ukusuka kwiidesktops ezinamandla njengeHP Z8 Fury G5 ukuya kwiiyunithi eziphathwayo ezifana neLenovo ThinkPad P16, iindawo zokusebenza zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha. Imodeli nganye ibonelela ngeempawu ezithile ezilungelelaniswa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokubala kunye nemizobo, iqinisekisa ukuba amashishini anokumelana ngempumelelo nemiceli mngeni yawo ekhethekileyo kwaye aqhubele phambili kukhuphiswano olukhulayo lwetekhnoloji.
