Abashicileli be-Inkjet: Iintlobo, usetyenziso, kunye nezinto eziluncedo

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zabashicileli abahlelwe phantsi kosapho lomshicileli we-inkjet, ukuquka ngqo-kwifilimu (DTF) abashicileli, abashicileli be-UV, abashicileli be-direct-to-garment (DTG) abashicileli, abashicileli be-sublimation, kunye nabashicileli be-UV DTF. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ezi ntlobo zahluke njani ngokwemigaqo yesicelo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ngokufutshane iimpawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabashicileli be-inkjet ukukunceda ugqibe ukuba nini kwaye phi na.

DTF abashicileli

Abashicileli be-DTF baluguqulelo oluphuculweyo lwabashicileli botshintshiselwano lobushushu. Aba matshini baqala baprinte uyilo kwifilimu ekhethekileyo ye-PET, ethi incamatheliswe kumalaphu kusetyenziswa umgubo werabha onyibilikisiweyo.

Usetyenziso kunye noncedo lwabashicileli be-DTF

Ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha, abashicileli be-DTF bangasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kubandakanya ilaphu, iibhegi, imiqamelo, iminqwazi, idenim, inayiloni, nokunye. Uyilo lusenokugximfizwa kwindawo ethe tyaba njengeglasi, intsimbi, kunye nomthi ngoshicilelo lwe-DTF.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizibonelelo zabo, eyokuqala kuluhlu ziimfuno zero zangaphambi konyango. Abashicileli be-DTF banomsebenzi wokufudumeza kwangaphambili kunye nobushushu obuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nezicwangciso zokufuma ukunqanda amablowu e-inki angafunekiyo.

Umshicileli we-DTF ukwasebenzisa ubuncinci (malunga ne-40%) i-inki emhlophe, xa kuthelekiswa nabashicileli be-DTG abafuna i-200% ye-inki emhlophe. Oku kukudibanisa okukhulu, ngakumbi kwabo banamashishini okushicilela, kuba inki emhlophe ngowona mbala ubiza kakhulu. Ushicilelo olugqityiweyo luhlala luhlala luqinile kwaye alukwazi ukukrwempa, ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-inkjet encinci yepiezoelectric ebuyisela imifanekiso ngombala ochanekileyo kunye nokuqina. Awudingi kuba nexhala malunga nokuqhekeka, ukuxobula, okanye ukuyilwa kombala.

Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yoshicilelo ye-DTF isebenziseka lula, ivumela ukuyilwa kwayo nayiphi na ipateni efunekayo, kwaye ibonakalisa isantya esikhawulezayo soshicilelo kunye nolawulo olulula. Inkqubo izenzekela ngokupheleleyo, kunye nenkqubo yojikelezo lwe-inki emhlophe ethintela ukuvala umlomo kwaye yandise ubomi bentloko yoshicilelo ngama-50% xa kuthelekiswa nabashicileli bemveli. Ngesisombululo soshicilelo oluphezulu kwaye phantse i-100% yokubuyiselwa komfanekiso, ushicilelo lwe-DTF luyindlela entle yokudibanisa uluhlu kunye nokugcina ixesha kunye nemali.

Iiprinta zeUV

Abashicileli be-UV (abakwabizwa ngokuba yi-flatbed UV abashicileli) zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo zoshicilelo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuprinta kwizinto ezisicaba. Nangona kunjalo, aba bashicileli banokuprinta kwizinto zesilinda ezifana neemagi zisebenzisa izingundo. Iiprinta ze-UV zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokupholisa eyenziwe sisibane se-UV kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa amanzi epholileyo ngomoya. Ubushushu obuphezulu besibane se-UV bukhawulezisa ukunyangwa kunye nokuncamathela kwe-inki, kanti inkqubo yokupholisa ikhona ukupholisa isibane.

Usetyenziso kunye noncedo lwabashicileli be-UV

Iiprinta ze-UV zikulungele ukusetyenziswa komntu kunye noshishino. Uyakwazi ukuprinta imifanekiso enemibala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli, njengomthi, iglasi, nofele. Inkqubo yokomisa ikhawuleza, nokuba umfanekiso unemibala emininzi.

I-inki esetyenziswa kwaba bashicileli inesiphumo esisodwa esenza umfanekiso ubonakale uyi-3D. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ushicilelo lwe-UV lunexabiso eliphantsi kuba awudingi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ekugqibezeleni. Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kumshicileli we-UV, uya konga ixesha, umzamo, kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

DTG abashicileli

Abashicileli be-DTG ngoomatshini abanokuprinta ngokuthe ngqo ezimpahleni. Baye bavakalisa iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga. Zinobuhlobo ngakumbi ne-eco-friendly kunezinye iindidi zabashicileli, zineenketho zemibala emininzi, kwaye zinokwenza ushicilelo oluneenkcukacha eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, basebenzisa i-inki ebiza kakhulu, bafuna ukulungiswa okuntsonkothileyo, kwaye banokuvaleka lula.

Ngokungafaniyo neeprinta ze-UV ezisebenzisa isibane se-UV ukomisa ipateni, abashicileli be-DTG basebenzisa i-pigments esekwe emanzini. Le yokugqibela isebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukubonelela ngoyilo olwahlukileyo nolwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye isebenza ngcono kwiimpahla ezenziwe ngemicu yendalo enjengomqhaphu, i-bamboo, ilinen, okanye imixube yelinen.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zedayi sublimation abashicileli

Ushicilelo lwe-DTG luye lwaduma phakathi koo-2000. Ngomshicileli we-DTG, ungathumela uyilo ngqo ukusuka kwikhompyuter ukuya kumshicileli owondliwe ngezinto zoshicilelo (inokuba naliphi na ilaphu). Umshicileli ke usebenzisa i-eco-friendly inki ukuphinda uyilo ngombala opheleleyo kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Le ndlela ilula kakhulu kuneendlela zemveli zokuprinta kwiimpahla, ezifana nokuprintwa kwesikrini kunye ne-embroidery. Awudingi nokuba ube nezakhono ezikhethekileyo ukuze uzisebenzise. Nje ukuba ufumane i-hang ye-DTG yoshicilelo, unokuzama zonke iintlobo zezinto, njengeminqwazi, iikawusi, iibhegi, kunye nezibane zezibane.

abashicileli bedayi sublimation

Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ushicilelo lwe-DTF, ukuthotywa kwedayi yayiyeyona teknoloji ithandwayo. Zombini iinkqubo zinokuhamba okufanayo kunye namanyathelo. Okokuqala, iphethini iprintwa kwiphepha lokudlulisa. Emva koko, iphepha liphantsi kobushushu bobushushu obuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-200 degrees celcius) ukutshintsha i-inki ukusuka eqinileyo ukuya kwirhasi, kulandele olona shicilelo lwelaphu.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nabashicileli be-DTF, abashicileli bedayi esezantsi banemida ethile. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa amaphepha okudlulisa akulula kangako kunokusebenzisa iifilim zokudlulisa. Ngenxa yoko, uyilo olungenamdla kakhulu luyaveliswa. Ngaphezu koko, amanye amalaphu akakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-200 ngokukaCelsius.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zedayi sublimation abashicileli

Ngokubanzi, abashicileli be-sublimation basetyenziselwa ukuprinta kwiilaphu zepolyester. Njengoko iteknoloji yoshicilelo iqhubela phambili, ngoku ingasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa uluhlu olubanzi lwempahla, imiqondiso, iibhena, kunye namacwecwe kunye neepads zempuku.

Ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokusebenziseka kakuhle kwabashicileli bedayi ye-sublimation kubenza ukhetho olusebenzayo kusetyenziso lweshishini. Aba bashicileli abafuni maphepha axabisayo asezantsi ukwenza ushicilelo olulungileyo. Ungaphinda uzalise ngokulula inki ye-sublimation ye-thermal.

Ngaphezu koko, zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kuba inki ye-sublimation ayibangeli lula imiqobo. Ungaprinta imifanekiso yakho kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo nanini na kwaye naphi na apho kukho umshicileli we-sublimation.

Iiprinta ze-UV DTF

Abashicileli be-UV DTF zimveliso zeteknoloji entsha yoshicilelo edibanisa iimpawu zeUV kunye ne DTF abashicileli (kungoko igama). Kwakwaziwa ngokuba zizincamathelisi okanye abashicileli bephepha abagqithiselayo, aba matshini basebenzisa iindidi ezimbini zeefilim: ifilimu encamathelayo A kunye nefilim esobala B.

Umshicileli uqala aprinte i-inki ye-CMYKWV kwifilim A aze asebenzise umatshini wokulamisa ukuyidibanisa nefilim B, enze isincamathelisi. Ipateni eprintiweyo inokuncanyathiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo egudileyo xa ifilimu B isusiwe. Izincamathelisi ze-UV ze-DTF azinamanzi, azikwazi kukrweleka, kwaye zomelele kodwa zisenokungasebenzi kwindawo engalinganiyo.

Ukongeza kwiifilimu ezimbini, umshicileli we-UV DTF ufuna oomatshini ababini, iglue, kunye neglosi ukugqiba inkqubo yokushicilela. I-glue ifafazwe phezu kwefilimu ukunyusa ukunamathela kwesincamathelisi kwaye yenze ukuba ingabi namanzi. Kwiglosi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ivanishi ye-UV ukwenza imbonakalo enomtsalane ngakumbi ye-tactile. Umshicileli unokutyiswa ngeefilimu zegolide kunye nesilivere ukongeza i-tophisticated touch.

Usetyenziso kunye noncedo lwabashicileli be-UV DTF

Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-UV ye-DTF iyoyisa imida yabashicileli bemveli ngokubonelela ngokuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, ukugcina ukucaca kunye nokuqina kombala, kunye nokukhawulezisa imveliso. Abashicileli be-UV DTF banokuprinta ngokuchanekileyo iipateni ezikumgangatho ophezulu, yiyo loo nto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuprinta iimenyu zokutya kunye neelogo zemveliso. Aba matshini bakwalungele ukuprintwa kwimpahla yangaphandle kunye nezinto njengoko zomelele kwaye azikrweleki lula.

Ngamafutshane, abashicileli be-UV DTF banenzuzo ngaphezulu kwe-UV kunye neeprinta ze-DTF, ezinjengokuhambelana nemiphezulu engalinganiyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu koshicilelo, kunye nomgangatho woshicilelo oluphezulu.

Uhlobo ngalunye lomshicileli we-inkjet luneseti yalo yeenzuzo kunye neengozi. Isitshixo ekufumaneni ukuba yeyiphi ekufaneleyo kakhulu kukwazi iimfuno zakho zoshicilelo kwaye yeyiphi imathiriyeli ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

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