Ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-'70s, umngxuma wencoko wenze imbuyekezo enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye uye waba ngomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kushishino loyilo lwangaphakathi, kunye nenye yezona zinto zifunwayo emva koyilo lwegumbi lokuhlala.
Sisithuba esijikelezileyo, esiphantse sibe yi-nook, esihlala sithotywa, ukukrwelela ubumfihlo bekona yekhaya. Luhlobo lwendlwane encinci, evaliweyo apho abaninimzi banokufumana indawo yokusabela kunye nosapho lwabo, abahlobo, kunye neendwendwe ukuze banandiphe ukubaleka okumnandi kwindlela yemihla ngemihla, besenza ikona yokuphumla kunye nokuphumla kwigumbi labo lokuhlala elitshisiweyo.
Umngxunya wencoko yindawo yokwamkela kunye nepholileyo kwaye ngoku ibuyile kwi-vogue, okokuqala kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, i-Twitter, kunye neTikTok, emva koko ngokwenyani. Ke kufuneka iivenkile zefenitshala kunye nabayili bawusebenzise njani lo mkhwa kwaye banike abathengi babo bakudala nabanokubakho abatsha le nto bayifunayo? Impendulo ikweli nqaku!
Isiqulatho
Imbali yomhadi wencoko
Iimpawu kunye neempawu
Iingcinga Final
Imbali yomhadi wencoko
Ngaphandle kokufikelela incopho yabo kwiminyaka yama-70s, imingxuma yencoko yayisele iyinto kwiminyaka yama-50s, xa ukukhula kwezoqoqosho e-United States okwalandela ukuphela kwemfazwe kwabangela ukuba intengiso yezindlu nomhlaba ithathe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho izindlu ezininzi zeefama kumahlomela-dolophu aseMelika.
Nangona kunjalo, imbali yengxubuwa yencoko ineengcambu zayo kumaxesha angaphambili kakhulu emva kwamashumi eminyaka phakathi kwe-1950 kunye ne-1970s. Umzekelo wokuqala womngxunya wencoko usukela ngo-1927 kwaye wayilwa ngumakhi uBruce Goff njengenxalenye yeprojekthi enkulu yegcisa. Ikhaya lika-Adah Robinson eTulsa (eOklahoma). Emva koko, enye iprojekthi yazisa imingxuma yencoko kwifashoni, ivula iingcango kwinto eya kuthi kamva ibe yinto yokwenyani: umakhi waseFinland u-Eero Saarinen kunye nomyili u-Alexander Girard banike ubomi kubuchwephesha bendawo yokuhlala yabucala yeMagnate Miller eColumbus, eIndiana. ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiMiller House.
Emva koko, inkqubo yefenitshala engenanto yaduma phakathi kwabaninzi, kwaye isuka kwinto engaqhelekanga, eyahlukileyo, yaguquka yaba luyilo oluqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zasekhaya zelo xesha, yaba yinto efunekayo kwiindawo ezijikeleze iMelika ezalwe ngokutsha emva kwemfazwe.
Inkcubeko kunye nemvuselelo
Indawo yokuhlala etshonisiweyo yinto yenkcubeko yaseMelika kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iboniswa kuthotho lweTV kunye neemuvi, ngakumbi kwi. Iisetingi zeMid-Century. Umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlala elihle kwikhaya likaJack noAlice Sukuba nexhala Darling, ikhokelwa nguOlivia Wilde kwaye yakhululwa ngo-2022. Ukongeza kwiNdlu edumileyo yaseKauffman ePalm Springs, ebonakalayo kwindawo yokuvula kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo yesitayile sefilimu, igumbi lokuhlala libonisa uguqulelo lwangoku, umgangatho womgangatho, kunye nemodyuli yomngxuma wengxoxo ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana nokutolika kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
Ukubuyiswa kolu phawu lokwakha kubangelwa ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwefenitshala yakudala kunye noyilo. Le nostalgia yakhula ngeminyaka yoo-2000s (eyayinika ingqwalasela encinci kuyilo lwangaphakathi) kwaye yaqhuma ngexesha lobhubhane. Umzekelo ngulo Pierre Paulin's Dune, eyona sofa abaninzi abadumileyo abafana noFrank Ocean kunye noKanye West bathanda.
Emva kowama-2020, amakhaya ethu ayindawo yokuhlala nendawo yokusabela apho sinokunxulumana nabantu esibathandayo. Ayisiyonto nje into yokuba ukuba ukudala indawo etshisiweyo yokuhlala enamanyathelo kumagumbi akhoyo kunye namakhaya kunzima, igumbi lokuphumla elitshisiweyo okanye amanye amagumbi atshisiweyo ahlala ekhona kwezo zisanda kwakhiwa. Zombini ziyindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kunye nendawo yokufihla.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu
Ngomxube wayo we-retro charm kunye nokusebenza kwale mihla, umngxuma wencoko unika ithuba elifanelekileyo lokudala iikona zentuthuzelo kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo ngaphakathi kwamakhaya.
Kwimakethi ejolise ngakumbi kwizisombululo ezenzelwe wena kunye nezibukekayo, abathengisi kufuneka bancede abathengi babo bafumane indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yefenitshala kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana neemfuno zabo kunye nesimbo sokwakha ukunyaniseka kunye nokwanelisa ngokupheleleyo abo bafuna izisombululo zantlandlolo nezamkelayo.
Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo
Umhadi wencoko wazalwa ngexesha apho “indlu yayikho ngonaphakade.” Emva phayaa, ukuyila ngokutsha amakhaya nokutshintsha ingaphakathi kwakungeyonto yayiqhele ukwenziwa ngabantu; abanini bezindlu babefuna ukwenza indawo echazwe kakuhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwefenitshala, kwaye indawo etshoniweyo yayiza kuba nzima ukutshintshwa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza lula ukuyila kunye nempahla.
Kule mihla, abathengi bathanda ukutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala rhoqo kodwa basenokwenza umngxuma wencoko besebenzisa izinto zayo eziphambili: enkulu, phantse. ibhedi enkulu (okanye iibhedi ezininzi), ezinye izitulo zengalo, kunye nombindi itafile yekofu.
Le ndawo yendlu ifanele ukuba ikhuphe induduzo: iisofa kunye nezinye iifenitshala kufuneka zibe ne-squishy, kunye neekona ezijikelezileyo, i-voluminous, kunye ne-upholstered ngezinto ezithambileyo. Okufanayo kuya kwi-decor, njengokuphosa imithwalo kunye neengubo okanye ezinye iiragi ezipholileyo ezenza indawo esondeleyo ngakumbi.
Uyilo kunye neemilo
Namhlanje, bambalwa kuthi abanendawo etshoneyo enezinyuko ezincinci kumakhaya ethu okanye kumagumbi aqeshisayo esinokuwasebenzisa ukulungiselela umngxuma wokuncokola. Ngo-2020, uninzi lwabantu luya kuhlala kwiindawo ezincinci, kwaye ikhitshi, indawo yokuhlala, kunye negumbi lokutyela liya kuhlala liziindawo ezivulekileyo.
Ngethamsanqa, umngxuma omkhulu wencoko unokuba kumgangatho womgangatho kunye nendawo yokuphumla ebonisa izinto ezidweliswe ngasentla kwaye ibonakalisa ubume obufanelekileyo.
Iisofa ezimile okwe-L zilungele ukuphinda uvakale imvakalelo yendawo edibeneyo kwikona yendawo yangaphakathi enkulu. Abathengi banokubeka a itafile enkulu yekofu phambi kwayo kunye nezihlalo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ze-armchairs ukwenza i-nook yesikwere.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iisofa ezigobileyo zinokulungelelaniswa ejikeleza iragi ukwenza kwakhona umngxuma wegumbi lokuphumla onokuziva ukhuselekile kwaye upholile naphakathi kwendawo ebanzi.
Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle
Ewe, imingxuma yencoko yazalelwa ngaphakathi, kodwa ifanelekile ukonwabela iindawo ezingaphandle njengegadi, iidesika, iiyadi ezingemva, kunye namathafa. Abathengi badinga okuncinci njengesithuba esingasetyenziswanga phakathi kweendonga ezimbini okanye i-gazebo ukulungiselela umgodi wabo wokuqala wengxoxo.
Kule meko, ukhetho kufuneka luhambe ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezingenamanzi kunye nezixhobo zendalo ezifana ne-rattan ephathwayo, i-bamboo kunye nemithi enokumelana nobungqina bemozulu.
Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, utyekelo kukucalula iindawo ezilungiselelwe incoko. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuphumla ngokuzivumela ukuba ube negumbi lokuhlala bubunewunewu obufuna ukubufumana, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinikezelwe ekuphumleni kwasekhaya.
Kwindawo yangaphandle, ii-slabs zekhonkrithi okanye izitena zinokudala izihlalo kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo okanye zesikwere kunye nokuba eziko embindini.
Iingcinga Final
Ukubuyiswa komgodi wengxoxo yithuba elingenakukhunjulwa kubathengisi befenitshala. Ukudityaniswa kwe-nostalgia yoyilo lwakudala kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeendawo zokuhlala ezitofotofo yenze le ndlela yanda yanda.
Abathengisi kufuneka bagxininise kwizisombululo zokudala ezidibanisa isitayela kunye nokusebenza, ukubonelela abathengi babo kungekuphela nje ifenitshala kodwa amava okwenene okuthuthuzela kunye nokuhlalisana.
