Umzila oMtsha wezithuthuthu zoMbane

Izithuthuthu zombane ziye zanda kakhulu ngenxa yogxininiso olukhulayo lokuzinza kwendalo.

Ukongeza, kuye kwakho ukunyuka okubukhali kumaxabiso epetroli, okwenza izithuthuthu zombane - ezisebenza kwiibhetri - ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu noluzinzileyo kunoogxa babo begesi.

Imimiselo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yokunciphisa i-carbon footprints iya kuzisa ukunyuka kwezibalo zemarike kwixesha elizayo.

Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukukhula okunokwenzeka kubathengisi kwimarike yesithuthuthu sombane kunye neempawu eziphambili zokufumana ezona wheelers zimbini zombane.

Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yesithuthuthu sombane
Kutheni zibalulekile izithuthuthu zombane?
Iimpawu eziphambili zezithuthuthu zombane
Shwankathela

Isishwankathelo semarike yesithuthuthu sombane

Ingxelo yohlalutyo kunye namandla e isithuthuthu sombane imakethi iveze ukuba yabetha I-USD 31.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kwixabiso le-USD 57.44 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2029, kwi-CAGR ye-7.80%.

Abathengi baye baqaphela ngakumbi ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ekutshisweni kwamafutha e-fossil kunye nongcoliseko lwengxolo eyenziwa zizithuthi zegesi. Oku kuzise ukwanda kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane ezingenangxolo kunye ne-eco-friendly. Oorhulumente bakwasungula amanyathelo okunyusa imfuno yentengiso yombane onamavili amabini.

Abona bavelisi bezithuthuthu zombane ngabona baphambili kweli shishini. Ezi nkampani zijonge ukusungula imifuziselo emitsha enika amandla awonga amandla, angenangxolo, kunye nokukhethwa kokusingqongileyo.

Kuba imakethi ilindeleke ukuba ikhule kuphela kwiminyaka ezayo, kukho amandla amakhulu kubathengisi ukuba bangene kuyo kwaye banyuse intengiso yabo.

Kutheni zibalulekile izithuthuthu zombane?

Izithuthuthu zombane ziye zaphakama ekuthandeni emva kokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwibhetri kunye nokutshaja; kwezinye iimeko, baye baba yindlela ephezulu kunezithuthi ezisebenza ngegesi.

Ezinye iiyantlukwano ezinkulu zenza ukuba izithuthuthu zombane zibe yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo kunezithuthi zegesi.

Indawo intle

Izithuthuthu zombane zizithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri ezithatha abakhweli ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya ku-B kunye ne-zero exhaust kwaye azikhuphi naziphi na iigesi ezinobungozi emoyeni.

Abakhweli ngoku basiya kwiindlela zothutho ezilungele i-eco-friendly ukuze banciphise kakhulu indawo yabo yekhabhoni emhlabeni.

Izithuthuthu zombane zithe cwaka ngokumangalisayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokukhwela okungenangxolo kunye ne-eco-friendly phakathi kwabathengi.

Uhambo olukhawulezayo

Iindawo zasezidolophini ziya zixinana ngakumbi ngemini. Ukuhamba ngemoto kuye kwaba yintlungu kubakhweli kwezi ndawo njengoko bekwazi ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu se-50 mph kunye nokumisa rhoqo.

A isifundo idize ukuba i-25% shift kwizithuthuthu zombane kunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuxinana; ukwenza uhambo lube lula kwaye lukhawuleze kubakhweli.

Ukugcinwa okuphantsi

Ngokwembono yamaxabiso, izithuthuthu zombane ziyabiza, kodwa zenza iindleko ngezinye iindlela. Abafuni amafutha, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.

Izithuthuthu eziqhutywa ngegesi zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kwizinto zokupholisa, ukutshintsha i-oyile, kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Ekubeni ibhetri esebenza ngamavili amabini ingenazo iindawo ezininzi ezihambayo, zinokuhamba iinyanga ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungiswa.

Ukutshaja ibhetri kunye nokugcinwa okusemgangathweni kokuguga nokukrazuka kweziqhoboshi namatayara kuphela kweendleko zabo zolondolozo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezithuthuthu zombane

Nanga amanye amanqaku ekufuneka uwaqwalasele xa ukhangela isithuthuthu sombane esifanelekileyo.

Ibhetri kunye nokutshaja kwakhona

Ibhetri yezithuthuthu zombane ingahlala i-30 ukuya kwi-100 yeemayile. Kwakhona, inokubonelela ngexesha elide lokuqhuba ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso.

Kuthatha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion elungileyo i-3.5 kwiiyure ze-6 ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo, okwenza kube yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi. Ukuba kukho ijusi eseleyo, itshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Ibhetri egcweleyo inokusebenza ngentlawulo enye iintsuku ezimbalwa.

ubunzima

Izithuthuthu zombane zikhaphukhaphu kunezithuthuthu zesintu, ezibonelela ngohambo olukhawulezayo kwaye zenza kube lula ukukhwela izithuthi. Izithuthuthu zombane zinenjini encinci, iinxalenye ezimbalwa, kwaye akukho itanki yegesi; eyona nto inzima yibhetri yabo.

Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi mpawu, izithuthuthu zombane lukhetho olungcono phakathi kwezi zimbini.

isantya

Umbane onamavili amabini unesantya esikhulu kunesithuthuthu esiqhutywa ngepetroli. Okukhona umkhweli ekhwela ngeenyawo, kokukhona ukhwela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, izithuthuthu zombane zilawulwa ngesantya. Njengenyathelo lokhuseleko eliqaqambileyo, azikwazi ukuwela isantya esithile.

Uninzi lwabo lunokuhamba nge-20 ukuya kwi-28 mph yesantya esiphezulu. Kolu luhlu lwesantya, i-motor iyayeka ukuhamba, iqinisekisa ukukhwela okukhuselekileyo nokugudileyo.

Ukubekwa kweemoto

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini zombane ezinamavili amabini ancedisa ukugquma iindidi ezininzi zeendawo kunye nemigama.

Injini ye-Mid-drive

A imotor ephakathi inceda ekunyukeni iinduli kunye nokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu kwiindawo ezithe tyaba.

Injini yangasemva

A umva-hub motor iqinisa ukubambelela kwitayara elingasemva kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo yonke indlela. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima kancinci ukuyilungisa.

Injini yehabhu yangaphambili

A ihabhu yangaphambili Imoto yenza lula ukuhamba kwikhephu, ukungcola, igrabile, udaka, kunye namatye, ekugqibeleni inika isiphumo sokuqhutywa kwamavili onke.

Zonke-in-enye ivili motor

Inayo yonke into (imoto, ibhetri, kunye nesilawuli) epakishwe ngaphakathi kwevili.

Uncedo lwamandla ePedal

Kukho izithuthuthu zombane ezinophawu olufana nolweebhayisekile: uncedo oluqhutywayo ngokunyovwa.

Amandla ancediswayo aluncedo kakhulu ekunyukeni iinduli eziphakamileyo apho kufuneka utyhalelo olongezelelweyo ukuwela umhlaba.

Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwizithuthuthu zombane ezitsha, ukunyolwa akuziva kunzima, yiyo loo nto ilukhetho oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi.

I-pedal ikwavumela abakhweli ukuba balawule isantya ngeenyawo zabo.

Shwankathela

Umzi-mveliso wezithuthuthu zombane uyakhula, kwaye njengoko abathengi abaninzi beqhubeka nokuqaphela i-carbon footprint yabo, baya kutshintshela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly zokuhamba njengezithuthuthu zombane.

Qinisekisa ukuba abathengi badityaniswa nombane okumgangatho ophezulu onamavili amabini, ukuze bakwazi ukuzisa amanqanaba athile okungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi.

Ukugcina uhlaziyo oluninzi kwizithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zazo zokutshaja, khangela oku Isikhokelo sokuthenga i-EV.